/**
 * date   : 2024-10-12 17:16:06
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tr2/dynamic_bitset>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  constexpr P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  if(v.empty()) return {};
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return __builtin_popcountll(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//




template <typename T>
struct edge {
  int src, to;
  T cost;

  edge(int _to, T _cost) : src(-1), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}
  edge(int _src, int _to, T _cost) : src(_src), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}

  edge &operator=(const int &x) {
    to = x;
    return *this;
  }

  operator int() const { return to; }
};
template <typename T>
using Edges = vector<edge<T>>;
template <typename T>
using WeightedGraph = vector<Edges<T>>;
using UnweightedGraph = vector<vector<int>>;

// Input of (Unweighted) Graph
UnweightedGraph graph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                      bool is_1origin = true) {
  UnweightedGraph g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].push_back(y);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].push_back(x);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Weighted Graph
template <typename T>
WeightedGraph<T> wgraph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                        bool is_1origin = true) {
  WeightedGraph<T> g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    cin >> c;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].emplace_back(x, y, c);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].emplace_back(y, x, c);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Edges
template <typename T>
Edges<T> esgraph([[maybe_unused]] int N, int M, int is_weighted = true,
                 bool is_1origin = true) {
  Edges<T> es;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    es.emplace_back(x, y, c);
  }
  return es;
}

// Input of Adjacency Matrix
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> adjgraph(int N, int M, T INF, int is_weighted = true,
                           bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) {
  vector<vector<T>> d(N, vector<T>(N, INF));
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    d[x][y] = c;
    if (!is_directed) d[y][x] = c;
  }
  return d;
}

/**
 * @brief グラフテンプレート
 * @docs docs/graph/graph-template.md
 */


// 一般のグラフのstからの距離！！！！
// unvisited nodes : d = -1
vector<int> Depth(const UnweightedGraph &g, int start = 0) {
  int n = g.size();
  vector<int> ds(n, -1);
  ds[start] = 0;
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(start);
  while (!q.empty()) {
    int c = q.front();
    q.pop();
    int dc = ds[c];
    for (auto &d : g[c]) {
      if (ds[d] == -1) {
        ds[d] = dc + 1;
        q.push(d);
      }
    }
  }
  return ds;
}

// Depth of Rooted Weighted Tree
// unvisited nodes : d = -1
template <typename T>
vector<T> Depth(const WeightedGraph<T> &g, int start = 0) {
  vector<T> d(g.size(), -1);
  auto dfs = [&](auto rec, int cur, T val, int par = -1) -> void {
    d[cur] = val;
    for (auto &dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par) continue;
      rec(rec, dst, val + dst.cost, cur);
    }
  };
  dfs(dfs, start, 0);
  return d;
}

// Diameter of Tree
// return value : { {u, v}, length }
pair<pair<int, int>, int> Diameter(const UnweightedGraph &g) {
  auto d = Depth(g, 0);
  int u = max_element(begin(d), end(d)) - begin(d);
  d = Depth(g, u);
  int v = max_element(begin(d), end(d)) - begin(d);
  return make_pair(make_pair(u, v), d[v]);
}

// Diameter of Weighted Tree
// return value : { {u, v}, length }
template <typename T>
pair<pair<int, int>, T> Diameter(const WeightedGraph<T> &g) {
  auto d = Depth(g, 0);
  int u = max_element(begin(d), end(d)) - begin(d);
  d = Depth(g, u);
  int v = max_element(begin(d), end(d)) - begin(d);
  return make_pair(make_pair(u, v), d[v]);
}

// nodes on the path u-v ( O(N) )
template <typename G>
vector<int> Path(G &g, int u, int v) {
  vector<int> ret;
  int end = 0;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rec, int cur, int par = -1) -> void {
    ret.push_back(cur);
    if (cur == v) {
      end = 1;
      return;
    }
    for (int dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par) continue;
      rec(rec, dst, cur);
      if (end) return;
    }
    if (end) return;
    ret.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, u);
  return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief グラフユーティリティ
 * @docs docs/graph/graph-utility.md
 */


//




template <typename T>
struct has_cost {
 private:
  template <typename U>
  static auto confirm(U u) -> decltype(u.cost, std::true_type());
  static auto confirm(...) -> std::false_type;

 public:
  enum : bool { value = decltype(confirm(std::declval<T>()))::value };
};

template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> inverse_tree(const vector<vector<T>>& g) {
  int N = (int)g.size();
  vector<vector<T>> rg(N);
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    for (auto& e : g[i]) {
      if constexpr (is_same<T, int>::value) {
        rg[e].push_back(i);
      } else if constexpr (has_cost<T>::value) {
        rg[e].emplace_back(e.to, i, e.cost);
      } else {
        assert(0);
      }
    }
  }
  return rg;
}

template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> rooted_tree(const vector<vector<T>>& g, int root = 0) {
  int N = (int)g.size();
  vector<vector<T>> rg(N);
  vector<char> v(N, false);
  v[root] = true;
  queue<int> que;
  que.emplace(root);
  while (!que.empty()) {
    auto p = que.front();
    que.pop();
    for (auto& e : g[p]) {
      if (v[e] == false) {
        v[e] = true;
        que.push(e);
        rg[p].push_back(e);
      }
    }
  }
  return rg;
}

/**
 * @brief 根付き木・逆辺からなる木への変換
 */





using namespace std;



namespace internal {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <int BASE_NUM = 2>
struct Hash : array<u64, BASE_NUM> {
  using array<u64, BASE_NUM>::operator[];
  static constexpr int n = BASE_NUM;

  Hash() : array<u64, BASE_NUM>() {}

  static constexpr u64 md = (1ull << 61) - 1;

  constexpr static Hash set(const i64 &a) {
    Hash res;
    fill(begin(res), end(res), cast(a));
    return res;
  }
  Hash &operator+=(const Hash &r) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (((*this)[i] += r[i]) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md;
    return *this;
  }
  Hash &operator+=(const i64 &r) {
    u64 s = cast(r);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (((*this)[i] += s) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md;
    return *this;
  }
  Hash &operator-=(const Hash &r) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (((*this)[i] += md - r[i]) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md;
    return *this;
  }
  Hash &operator-=(const i64 &r) {
    u64 s = cast(r);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (((*this)[i] += md - s) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md;
    return *this;
  }
  Hash &operator*=(const Hash &r) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) (*this)[i] = modmul((*this)[i], r[i]);
    return *this;
  }
  Hash &operator*=(const i64 &r) {
    u64 s = cast(r);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) (*this)[i] = modmul((*this)[i], s);
    return *this;
  }

  Hash operator+(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) += r; }
  Hash operator+(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) += r; }
  Hash operator-(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) -= r; }
  Hash operator-(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) -= r; }
  Hash operator*(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) *= r; }
  Hash operator*(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) *= r; }
  Hash operator-() const {
    Hash res;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = (*this)[i] == 0 ? 0 : md - (*this)[i];
    return res;
  }
  friend Hash pfma(const Hash &a, const Hash &b, const Hash &c) {
    Hash res;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = modfma(a[i], b[i], c[i]);
    return res;
  }
  friend Hash pfma(const Hash &a, const Hash &b, const i64 &c) {
    Hash res;
    u64 s = cast(c);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = modfma(a[i], b[i], s);
    return res;
  }

  Hash pow(long long e) {
    Hash a{*this}, res{Hash::set(1)};
    for (; e; a *= a, e >>= 1) {
      if (e & 1) res *= a;
    }
    return res;
  }

  static Hash get_basis() {
    static auto rand_time =
        chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
            chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
            .count();
    static mt19937_64 rng(rand_time);
    Hash h;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      while (isPrimitive(h[i] = rng() % (md - 1) + 1) == false)
        ;
    }
    return h;
  }

 private:
  static u64 modpow(u64 a, u64 b) {
    u64 r = 1;
    for (a %= md; b; a = modmul(a, a), b >>= 1) r = modmul(r, a);
    return r;
  }
  static bool isPrimitive(u64 x) {
    for (auto &d : vector<u64>{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 31, 41, 61, 151, 331, 1321})
      if (modpow(x, (md - 1) / d) <= 1) return false;
    return true;
  }
  static inline constexpr u64 cast(const long long &a) {
    return a < 0 ? a + md : a;
  }
  static inline constexpr u64 modmul(const u64 &a, const u64 &b) { 
    u128 d = u128(a) * b;
    u64 ret = (u64(d) & md) + u64(d >> 61);
    return ret >= md ? ret - md : ret;
  }
  static inline constexpr u64 modfma(const u64 &a, const u64 &b, const u64 &c) {
    u128 d = u128(a) * b + c;
    u64 ret = (d >> 61) + (u64(d) & md);
    return ret >= md ? ret - md : ret;
  }
};

}  // namespace internal

/**
 * @brief ハッシュ構造体
 * @docs docs/internal/internal-hash.md
 */


template <typename G>
struct RootedTreeHash {
  using Hash = internal::Hash<1>;

  const G& g;
  int n;
  vector<Hash> hash;
  vector<int> depth;

  static vector<Hash>& xs() {
    static vector<Hash> _xs;
    return _xs;
  }

  RootedTreeHash(const G& _g, int root = 0) : g(_g), n(g.size()) {
    hash.resize(n);
    depth.resize(n, 0);
    while ((int)xs().size() <= n) xs().push_back(Hash::get_basis());
    dfs(root, -1);
  }

 private:
  int dfs(int c, int p) {
    int dep = 0;
    for (auto& d : g[c]) {
      if (d != p) dep = max(dep, dfs(d, c) + 1);
    }
    Hash x = xs()[dep], h = Hash::set(1);
    for (auto& d : g[c]) {
      if (d != p) h = h * (x + hash[d]);
    }
    hash[c] = h;
    return depth[c] = dep;
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 根付き木のハッシュ
 */


using namespace Nyaan;

vvi input_graph(int N, vi p) {
  vvi g(N);
  rep1(i, N - 1) g[p[i] - 1].push_back(i);
  return g;
}
vi output_graph(vvi g) {
  int N = sz(g);
  vi p(N);
  rep(i, N) each(j, g[i]) p[j] = i + 1;
  return p;
}

int depth_max(vvi g) {
  int res = 0;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int c, int depth) -> void {
    amax(res, depth);
    each(d, g[c]) rc(rc, d, depth + 1);
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0, 0);
  return res;
}

vvi get_part(vvi g, int p) {
  vvi res;
  int buf = 0;
  auto append = [&]() {
    res.push_back({});
    return buf++;
  };
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int c, int c2) -> void {
    each(d, g[c]) {
      int d2 = append();
      res[c2].push_back(d2);
      rc(rc, d, d2);
    }
  };
  dfs(dfs, p, append());
  return res;
}

vvi prod(vvi G1, vvi G2) {
  vvi res(1LL * sz(G1) * sz(G2));
  rep(i, sz(G1)) each(j, G1[i]) res[i].push_back(j);
  int buf = sz(G1);

  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int c, int c3) -> void {
    each(d, G2[c]) {
      int d3 = buf++;
      res[c3].push_back(d3);
      rc(rc, d, d3);
    }
  };
  rep(i, sz(G1)) dfs(dfs, 0, i);
  return res;
}

void q() {
  inl(Na, Nb, Nc);
  vi A(Na), B(Nb), C(Nc);
  in(A, B, C);

  vvi Ga = input_graph(Na, A);
  vvi Gb = input_graph(Nb, B);
  vvi Gc = input_graph(Nc, C);

  RootedTreeHash<vvi> Hc(Gc);
  using Hash = typename RootedTreeHash<vvi>::Hash;
  vector<pair<Hash, int>> hc;
  each(d, Gc[0]) hc.emplace_back(Hc.hash[d], d);
  sort(all(hc));

  auto Dc = Depth(Gc);
  int k = max_element(all(Dc)) - begin(Dc);
  int dc = depth_max(Gc);

  auto calc = [&]() -> pair<vvi, vvi> {
    int da = depth_max(Ga);
    if (da > dc) return {};

    int p = k;
    rep(_, dc - da) p = C[p] - 1;
    vvi Gx = get_part(Gc, p);

    if (1LL * sz(Ga) * sz(Gx) > Nc) return {};
    vvi Gc1 = prod(Ga, Gx);

    RootedTreeHash<vvi> Hc1(Gc1);
    vector<Hash> hc1;
    each(d, Gc1[0]) hc1.push_back(Hc1.hash[d]);
    sort(all(hc1));

    vi used(Nc);
    {
      int i = 0;
      rep(j, sz(hc1)) {
        while (i < sz(hc) and hc1[j] != hc[i].fi) i++;
        if (i == sz(hc)) return {};
        used[hc[i].se] = 1, i++;
      }
    }

    vvi Gc2 = Gc;
    {
      vi nx0;
      each(j, Gc[0]) if (!used[j]) nx0.push_back(j);
      Gc2[0] = nx0;
    }

    auto Dc2 = Depth(Gc2, 0);
    int dc2 = Max(Dc2);
    int db = depth_max(Gb);
    if (db > dc2) return {};

    p = max_element(all(Dc2)) - begin(Dc2);
    rep(_, dc2 - db) p = C[p] - 1;
    vvi Gy = get_part(Gc2, p);

    vvi Gc3 = prod(Gb, Gy);
    RootedTreeHash<vvi> hc2(Gc2), hc3(Gc3);
    if (hc2.hash[0] != hc3.hash[0]) return {};
    return {Gx, Gy};
  };

  pair<vvi, vvi> ans;
  ans = calc();
  if (ans.fi.empty() or ans.se.empty()) {
    swap(A, B);
    swap(Na, Nb);
    swap(Ga, Gb);
    ans = calc();
    swap(ans.fi, ans.se);
    swap(A, B);
    swap(Na, Nb);
    swap(Ga, Gb);
  }
  if (ans.fi.empty() or ans.se.empty()) {
    out("Impossible");
  } else {
    vi X = output_graph(ans.fi);
    vi Y = output_graph(ans.se);
    out(sz(X), sz(Y));
    out(X);
    out(Y);
  }
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}