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IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#385808#5437. Graph Completingwsc2008TL 24ms200476kbC++1465.3kb2024-04-11 08:12:212024-04-11 08:12:22

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你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2024-04-11 08:12:22]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:TL
  • 用时:24ms
  • 内存:200476kb
  • [2024-04-11 08:12:21]
  • 提交

answer

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>


#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
#include <bit>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#if __cplusplus >= 202002L

using std::bit_ceil;

#else

unsigned int bit_ceil(unsigned int n) {
    unsigned int x = 1;
    while (x < (unsigned int)(n)) x *= 2;
    return x;
}

#endif

int countr_zero(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    unsigned long index;
    _BitScanForward(&index, n);
    return index;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}

constexpr int countr_zero_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
    return x;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif


#include <utility>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {

        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned long long y = x * _m;
        return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0));
    }
};

constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};

    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;

    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b


        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}

constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }

        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;

template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;

#else

template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;

#endif

template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;

template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};

template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;

  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};

template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;

  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);

using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;

namespace internal {

template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;

template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;

template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};

template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

template <class mint,
          int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>,
          internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
struct fft_info {
    static constexpr int rank2 = countr_zero_constexpr(mint::mod() - 1);
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root;   // root[i]^(2^i) == 1
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot;  // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1

    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> rate2;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> irate2;

    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> rate3;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> irate3;

    fft_info() {
        root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> rank2);
        iroot[rank2] = root[rank2].inv();
        for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
            iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
        }

        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
                rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
                irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 2];
                iprod *= root[i + 2];
            }
        }
        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
                rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
                irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 3];
                iprod *= root[i + 3];
            }
        }
    }
};

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)n);

    static const fft_info<mint> info;

    int len = 0;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len < h) {
        if (h - len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
            mint rot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate2[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len++;
        } else {
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
            mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                mint rot2 = rot * rot;
                mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::mod() * mint::mod();
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val() * rot.val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val() * rot2.val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val() * rot3.val();
                    auto a1na3imag =
                        1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val() * imag.val();
                    auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate3[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len += 2;
        }
    }
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)n);

    static const fft_info<mint> info;

    int len = h;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len) {
        if (len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p];
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] =
                        (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
                        irot.val();
                    ;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1)))
                    irot *= info.irate2[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len--;
        } else {
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) {
                mint irot2 = irot * irot;
                mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
                int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val();

                    auto a2na3iimag =
                        1ULL *
                        mint((mint::mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val()).val();

                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val();
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] =
                        (a0 + a1 + (mint::mod() - a2) + (mint::mod() - a3)) *
                        irot2.val();
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + (mint::mod() - a2na3iimag)) *
                        irot3.val();
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2)))
                    irot *= info.irate3[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len -= 2;
        }
    }
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_naive(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                                    const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
    if (n < m) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_fft(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
    a.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(a);
    b.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(b);
    for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
        a[i] *= b[i];
    }
    internal::butterfly_inv(a);
    a.resize(n + m - 1);
    mint iz = mint(z).inv();
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
    return a;
}

}  // namespace internal

template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint>&& a, std::vector<mint>&& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
    assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);

    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                              const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
    assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);

    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}

template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
          class T,
          std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    using mint = static_modint<mod>;

    int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
    assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);

    std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
    }
    auto c2 = convolution(std::move(a2), std::move(b2));
    std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        c[i] = c2[i].val();
    }
    return c;
}

std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
                                      const std::vector<long long>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};

    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721;  // 2^24
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161;  // 2^25
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049;  // 2^26
    static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;

    static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;
        
    static constexpr int MAX_AB_BIT = 24;
    static_assert(MOD1 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD1 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
    static_assert(MOD2 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD2 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
    static_assert(MOD3 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD3 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
    assert(n + m - 1 <= (1 << MAX_AB_BIT));

    auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
    auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
    auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);

    std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        unsigned long long x = 0;
        x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
        x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
        x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
        long long diff =
            c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
        if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
        static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
            0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
        x -= offset[diff % 5];
        c[i] = x;
    }

    return c;
}

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {

struct dsu {
  public:
    dsu() : _n(0) {}
    explicit dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}

    int merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
        if (x == y) return x;
        if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
        parent_or_size[y] = x;
        return x;
    }

    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        return leader(a) == leader(b);
    }

    int leader(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
        return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
    }

    int size(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
        std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
            group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
        }
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        result.erase(
            std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                           [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
            result.end());
        return result;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {

template <class T> struct fenwick_tree {
    using U = internal::to_unsigned_t<T>;

  public:
    fenwick_tree() : _n(0) {}
    explicit fenwick_tree(int n) : _n(n), data(n) {}

    void add(int p, T x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p++;
        while (p <= _n) {
            data[p - 1] += U(x);
            p += p & -p;
        }
    }

    T sum(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        return sum(r) - sum(l);
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<U> data;

    U sum(int r) {
        U s = 0;
        while (r > 0) {
            s += data[r - 1];
            r -= r & -r;
        }
        return s;
    }
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {

#if __cplusplus >= 201703L

template <class S,
          auto op,
          auto e,
          class F,
          auto mapping,
          auto composition,
          auto id>
struct lazy_segtree {
    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
                  "op must work as S(S, S)");
    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
                  "e must work as S()");
    static_assert(
        std::is_convertible_v<decltype(mapping), std::function<S(F, S)>>,
        "mapping must work as F(F, S)");
    static_assert(
        std::is_convertible_v<decltype(composition), std::function<F(F, F)>>,
        "compostiion must work as F(F, F)");
    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(id), std::function<F()>>,
                  "id must work as F()");

#else

template <class S,
          S (*op)(S, S),
          S (*e)(),
          class F,
          S (*mapping)(F, S),
          F (*composition)(F, F),
          F (*id)()>
struct lazy_segtree {

#endif

  public:
    lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
    explicit lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
    explicit lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
        size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
        log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    S get(int p) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        return d[p];
    }

    S prod(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return e();

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }

        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() { return d[1]; }

    void apply(int p, F f) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
        d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }
    void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        if (l == r) return;

        l += size;
        r += size;

        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
        }

        {
            int l2 = l, r2 = r;
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
                if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            l = l2;
            r = r2;
        }

        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
            if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
            if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
        }
    }

    template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    push(l);
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
    }
    template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(g(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    push(r);
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }

  private:
    int _n, size, log;
    std::vector<S> d;
    std::vector<F> lz;

    void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
    void all_apply(int k, F f) {
        d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
        if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
    }
    void push(int k) {
        all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
        all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
        lz[k] = id();
    }
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {

long long pow_mod(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    assert(0 <= n && 1 <= m);
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    internal::barrett bt((unsigned int)(m));
    unsigned int r = 1, y = (unsigned int)(internal::safe_mod(x, m));
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = bt.mul(r, y);
        y = bt.mul(y, y);
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

long long inv_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    assert(1 <= m);
    auto z = internal::inv_gcd(x, m);
    assert(z.first == 1);
    return z.second;
}

std::pair<long long, long long> crt(const std::vector<long long>& r,
                                    const std::vector<long long>& m) {
    assert(r.size() == m.size());
    int n = int(r.size());
    long long r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        assert(1 <= m[i]);
        long long r1 = internal::safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
        if (m0 < m1) {
            std::swap(r0, r1);
            std::swap(m0, m1);
        }
        if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
            if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
            continue;
        }


        long long g, im;
        std::tie(g, im) = internal::inv_gcd(m0, m1);

        long long u1 = (m1 / g);
        if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};

        long long x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;

        r0 += x * m0;
        m0 *= u1;  // -> lcm(m0, m1)
        if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
    }
    return {r0, m0};
}

long long floor_sum(long long n, long long m, long long a, long long b) {
    assert(0 <= n && n < (1LL << 32));
    assert(1 <= m && m < (1LL << 32));
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    if (a < 0) {
        unsigned long long a2 = internal::safe_mod(a, m);
        ans -= 1ULL * n * (n - 1) / 2 * ((a2 - a) / m);
        a = a2;
    }
    if (b < 0) {
        unsigned long long b2 = internal::safe_mod(b, m);
        ans -= 1ULL * n * ((b2 - b) / m);
        b = b2;
    }
    return ans + internal::floor_sum_unsigned(n, m, a, b);
}

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>


#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

template <class T> struct simple_queue {
    std::vector<T> payload;
    int pos = 0;
    void reserve(int n) { payload.reserve(n); }
    int size() const { return int(payload.size()) - pos; }
    bool empty() const { return pos == int(payload.size()); }
    void push(const T& t) { payload.push_back(t); }
    T& front() { return payload[pos]; }
    void clear() {
        payload.clear();
        pos = 0;
    }
    void pop() { pos++; }
};

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

template <class Cap> struct mf_graph {
  public:
    mf_graph() : _n(0) {}
    explicit mf_graph(int n) : _n(n), g(n) {}

    int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap) {
        assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
        assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
        assert(0 <= cap);
        int m = int(pos.size());
        pos.push_back({from, int(g[from].size())});
        int from_id = int(g[from].size());
        int to_id = int(g[to].size());
        if (from == to) to_id++;
        g[from].push_back(_edge{to, to_id, cap});
        g[to].push_back(_edge{from, from_id, 0});
        return m;
    }

    struct edge {
        int from, to;
        Cap cap, flow;
    };

    edge get_edge(int i) {
        int m = int(pos.size());
        assert(0 <= i && i < m);
        auto _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
        auto _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
        return edge{pos[i].first, _e.to, _e.cap + _re.cap, _re.cap};
    }
    std::vector<edge> edges() {
        int m = int(pos.size());
        std::vector<edge> result;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            result.push_back(get_edge(i));
        }
        return result;
    }
    void change_edge(int i, Cap new_cap, Cap new_flow) {
        int m = int(pos.size());
        assert(0 <= i && i < m);
        assert(0 <= new_flow && new_flow <= new_cap);
        auto& _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
        auto& _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
        _e.cap = new_cap - new_flow;
        _re.cap = new_flow;
    }

    Cap flow(int s, int t) {
        return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
    }
    Cap flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
        assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
        assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
        assert(s != t);

        std::vector<int> level(_n), iter(_n);
        internal::simple_queue<int> que;

        auto bfs = [&]() {
            std::fill(level.begin(), level.end(), -1);
            level[s] = 0;
            que.clear();
            que.push(s);
            while (!que.empty()) {
                int v = que.front();
                que.pop();
                for (auto e : g[v]) {
                    if (e.cap == 0 || level[e.to] >= 0) continue;
                    level[e.to] = level[v] + 1;
                    if (e.to == t) return;
                    que.push(e.to);
                }
            }
        };
        auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v, Cap up) {
            if (v == s) return up;
            Cap res = 0;
            int level_v = level[v];
            for (int& i = iter[v]; i < int(g[v].size()); i++) {
                _edge& e = g[v][i];
                if (level_v <= level[e.to] || g[e.to][e.rev].cap == 0) continue;
                Cap d =
                    self(self, e.to, std::min(up - res, g[e.to][e.rev].cap));
                if (d <= 0) continue;
                g[v][i].cap += d;
                g[e.to][e.rev].cap -= d;
                res += d;
                if (res == up) return res;
            }
            level[v] = _n;
            return res;
        };

        Cap flow = 0;
        while (flow < flow_limit) {
            bfs();
            if (level[t] == -1) break;
            std::fill(iter.begin(), iter.end(), 0);
            Cap f = dfs(dfs, t, flow_limit - flow);
            if (!f) break;
            flow += f;
        }
        return flow;
    }

    std::vector<bool> min_cut(int s) {
        std::vector<bool> visited(_n);
        internal::simple_queue<int> que;
        que.push(s);
        while (!que.empty()) {
            int p = que.front();
            que.pop();
            visited[p] = true;
            for (auto e : g[p]) {
                if (e.cap && !visited[e.to]) {
                    visited[e.to] = true;
                    que.push(e.to);
                }
            }
        }
        return visited;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    struct _edge {
        int to, rev;
        Cap cap;
    };
    std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> pos;
    std::vector<std::vector<_edge>> g;
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>


#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {

template <class E> struct csr {
    std::vector<int> start;
    std::vector<E> elist;
    explicit csr(int n, const std::vector<std::pair<int, E>>& edges)
        : start(n + 1), elist(edges.size()) {
        for (auto e : edges) {
            start[e.first + 1]++;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            start[i] += start[i - 1];
        }
        auto counter = start;
        for (auto e : edges) {
            elist[counter[e.first]++] = e.second;
        }
    }
};

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

template <class Cap, class Cost> struct mcf_graph {
  public:
    mcf_graph() {}
    explicit mcf_graph(int n) : _n(n) {}

    int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap, Cost cost) {
        assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
        assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
        assert(0 <= cap);
        assert(0 <= cost);
        int m = int(_edges.size());
        _edges.push_back({from, to, cap, 0, cost});
        return m;
    }

    struct edge {
        int from, to;
        Cap cap, flow;
        Cost cost;
    };

    edge get_edge(int i) {
        int m = int(_edges.size());
        assert(0 <= i && i < m);
        return _edges[i];
    }
    std::vector<edge> edges() { return _edges; }

    std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t) {
        return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
    }
    std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
        return slope(s, t, flow_limit).back();
    }
    std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t) {
        return slope(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
    }
    std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
        assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
        assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
        assert(s != t);

        int m = int(_edges.size());
        std::vector<int> edge_idx(m);

        auto g = [&]() {
            std::vector<int> degree(_n), redge_idx(m);
            std::vector<std::pair<int, _edge>> elist;
            elist.reserve(2 * m);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                auto e = _edges[i];
                edge_idx[i] = degree[e.from]++;
                redge_idx[i] = degree[e.to]++;
                elist.push_back({e.from, {e.to, -1, e.cap - e.flow, e.cost}});
                elist.push_back({e.to, {e.from, -1, e.flow, -e.cost}});
            }
            auto _g = internal::csr<_edge>(_n, elist);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                auto e = _edges[i];
                edge_idx[i] += _g.start[e.from];
                redge_idx[i] += _g.start[e.to];
                _g.elist[edge_idx[i]].rev = redge_idx[i];
                _g.elist[redge_idx[i]].rev = edge_idx[i];
            }
            return _g;
        }();

        auto result = slope(g, s, t, flow_limit);

        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            auto e = g.elist[edge_idx[i]];
            _edges[i].flow = _edges[i].cap - e.cap;
        }

        return result;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<edge> _edges;

    struct _edge {
        int to, rev;
        Cap cap;
        Cost cost;
    };

    std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(internal::csr<_edge>& g,
                                            int s,
                                            int t,
                                            Cap flow_limit) {

        std::vector<std::pair<Cost, Cost>> dual_dist(_n);
        std::vector<int> prev_e(_n);
        std::vector<bool> vis(_n);
        struct Q {
            Cost key;
            int to;
            bool operator<(Q r) const { return key > r.key; }
        };
        std::vector<int> que_min;
        std::vector<Q> que;
        auto dual_ref = [&]() {
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                dual_dist[i].second = std::numeric_limits<Cost>::max();
            }
            std::fill(vis.begin(), vis.end(), false);
            que_min.clear();
            que.clear();

            size_t heap_r = 0;

            dual_dist[s].second = 0;
            que_min.push_back(s);
            while (!que_min.empty() || !que.empty()) {
                int v;
                if (!que_min.empty()) {
                    v = que_min.back();
                    que_min.pop_back();
                } else {
                    while (heap_r < que.size()) {
                        heap_r++;
                        std::push_heap(que.begin(), que.begin() + heap_r);
                    }
                    v = que.front().to;
                    std::pop_heap(que.begin(), que.end());
                    que.pop_back();
                    heap_r--;
                }
                if (vis[v]) continue;
                vis[v] = true;
                if (v == t) break;
                Cost dual_v = dual_dist[v].first, dist_v = dual_dist[v].second;
                for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) {
                    auto e = g.elist[i];
                    if (!e.cap) continue;
                    Cost cost = e.cost - dual_dist[e.to].first + dual_v;
                    if (dual_dist[e.to].second - dist_v > cost) {
                        Cost dist_to = dist_v + cost;
                        dual_dist[e.to].second = dist_to;
                        prev_e[e.to] = e.rev;
                        if (dist_to == dist_v) {
                            que_min.push_back(e.to);
                        } else {
                            que.push_back(Q{dist_to, e.to});
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!vis[t]) {
                return false;
            }

            for (int v = 0; v < _n; v++) {
                if (!vis[v]) continue;
                dual_dist[v].first -= dual_dist[t].second - dual_dist[v].second;
            }
            return true;
        };
        Cap flow = 0;
        Cost cost = 0, prev_cost_per_flow = -1;
        std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> result = {{Cap(0), Cost(0)}};
        while (flow < flow_limit) {
            if (!dual_ref()) break;
            Cap c = flow_limit - flow;
            for (int v = t; v != s; v = g.elist[prev_e[v]].to) {
                c = std::min(c, g.elist[g.elist[prev_e[v]].rev].cap);
            }
            for (int v = t; v != s; v = g.elist[prev_e[v]].to) {
                auto& e = g.elist[prev_e[v]];
                e.cap += c;
                g.elist[e.rev].cap -= c;
            }
            Cost d = -dual_dist[s].first;
            flow += c;
            cost += c * d;
            if (prev_cost_per_flow == d) {
                result.pop_back();
            }
            result.push_back({flow, cost});
            prev_cost_per_flow = d;
        }
        return result;
    }
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>


#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {

struct scc_graph {
  public:
    explicit scc_graph(int n) : _n(n) {}

    int num_vertices() { return _n; }

    void add_edge(int from, int to) { edges.push_back({from, {to}}); }

    std::pair<int, std::vector<int>> scc_ids() {
        auto g = csr<edge>(_n, edges);
        int now_ord = 0, group_num = 0;
        std::vector<int> visited, low(_n), ord(_n, -1), ids(_n);
        visited.reserve(_n);
        auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v) -> void {
            low[v] = ord[v] = now_ord++;
            visited.push_back(v);
            for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) {
                auto to = g.elist[i].to;
                if (ord[to] == -1) {
                    self(self, to);
                    low[v] = std::min(low[v], low[to]);
                } else {
                    low[v] = std::min(low[v], ord[to]);
                }
            }
            if (low[v] == ord[v]) {
                while (true) {
                    int u = visited.back();
                    visited.pop_back();
                    ord[u] = _n;
                    ids[u] = group_num;
                    if (u == v) break;
                }
                group_num++;
            }
        };
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            if (ord[i] == -1) dfs(dfs, i);
        }
        for (auto& x : ids) {
            x = group_num - 1 - x;
        }
        return {group_num, ids};
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() {
        auto ids = scc_ids();
        int group_num = ids.first;
        std::vector<int> counts(group_num);
        for (auto x : ids.second) counts[x]++;
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups(ids.first);
        for (int i = 0; i < group_num; i++) {
            groups[i].reserve(counts[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            groups[ids.second[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        return groups;
    }

  private:
    int _n;
    struct edge {
        int to;
    };
    std::vector<std::pair<int, edge>> edges;
};

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


namespace atcoder {

struct scc_graph {
  public:
    scc_graph() : internal(0) {}
    explicit scc_graph(int n) : internal(n) {}

    void add_edge(int from, int to) {
        int n = internal.num_vertices();
        assert(0 <= from && from < n);
        assert(0 <= to && to < n);
        internal.add_edge(from, to);
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() { return internal.scc(); }

  private:
    internal::scc_graph internal;
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {

#if __cplusplus >= 201703L

template <class S, auto op, auto e> struct segtree {
    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
                  "op must work as S(S, S)");
    static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
                  "e must work as S()");

#else

template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {

#endif

  public:
    segtree() : segtree(0) {}
    explicit segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
    explicit segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
        size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
        log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    S get(int p) const {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        return d[p + size];
    }

    S prod(int l, int r) const {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        l += size;
        r += size;

        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }
        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() const { return d[1]; }

    template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) const {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) const {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) const {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) const {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }

  private:
    int _n, size, log;
    std::vector<S> d;

    void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
};

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

std::vector<int> sa_naive(const std::vector<int>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> sa(n);
    std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
    std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), [&](int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) return false;
        while (l < n && r < n) {
            if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] < s[r];
            l++;
            r++;
        }
        return l == n;
    });
    return sa;
}

std::vector<int> sa_doubling(const std::vector<int>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> sa(n), rnk = s, tmp(n);
    std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
    for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) {
        auto cmp = [&](int x, int y) {
            if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] < rnk[y];
            int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1;
            int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1;
            return rx < ry;
        };
        std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), cmp);
        tmp[sa[0]] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) ? 1 : 0);
        }
        std::swap(tmp, rnk);
    }
    return sa;
}

template <int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40>
std::vector<int> sa_is(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    if (n == 0) return {};
    if (n == 1) return {0};
    if (n == 2) {
        if (s[0] < s[1]) {
            return {0, 1};
        } else {
            return {1, 0};
        }
    }
    if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) {
        return sa_naive(s);
    }
    if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) {
        return sa_doubling(s);
    }

    std::vector<int> sa(n);
    std::vector<bool> ls(n);
    for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]);
    }
    std::vector<int> sum_l(upper + 1), sum_s(upper + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i]) {
            sum_s[s[i]]++;
        } else {
            sum_l[s[i] + 1]++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) {
        sum_s[i] += sum_l[i];
        if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i];
    }

    auto induce = [&](const std::vector<int>& lms) {
        std::fill(sa.begin(), sa.end(), -1);
        std::vector<int> buf(upper + 1);
        std::copy(sum_s.begin(), sum_s.end(), buf.begin());
        for (auto d : lms) {
            if (d == n) continue;
            sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d;
        }
        std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
        sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int v = sa[i];
            if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) {
                sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1;
            }
        }
        std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int v = sa[i];
            if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) {
                sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1;
            }
        }
    };

    std::vector<int> lms_map(n + 1, -1);
    int m = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
            lms_map[i] = m++;
        }
    }
    std::vector<int> lms;
    lms.reserve(m);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
            lms.push_back(i);
        }
    }

    induce(lms);

    if (m) {
        std::vector<int> sorted_lms;
        sorted_lms.reserve(m);
        for (int v : sa) {
            if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.push_back(v);
        }
        std::vector<int> rec_s(m);
        int rec_upper = 0;
        rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i];
            int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n;
            int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n;
            bool same = true;
            if (end_l - l != end_r - r) {
                same = false;
            } else {
                while (l < end_l) {
                    if (s[l] != s[r]) {
                        break;
                    }
                    l++;
                    r++;
                }
                if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false;
            }
            if (!same) rec_upper++;
            rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper;
        }

        auto rec_sa =
            sa_is<THRESHOLD_NAIVE, THRESHOLD_DOUBLING>(rec_s, rec_upper);

        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]];
        }
        induce(sorted_lms);
    }
    return sa;
}

}  // namespace internal

std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
    assert(0 <= upper);
    for (int d : s) {
        assert(0 <= d && d <= upper);
    }
    auto sa = internal::sa_is(s, upper);
    return sa;
}

template <class T> std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<T>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> idx(n);
    iota(idx.begin(), idx.end(), 0);
    sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int l, int r) { return s[l] < s[r]; });
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    int now = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (i && s[idx[i - 1]] != s[idx[i]]) now++;
        s2[idx[i]] = now;
    }
    return internal::sa_is(s2, now);
}

std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::string& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return internal::sa_is(s2, 255);
}

template <class T>
std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::vector<T>& s,
                           const std::vector<int>& sa) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    assert(n >= 1);
    std::vector<int> rnk(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        rnk[sa[i]] = i;
    }
    std::vector<int> lcp(n - 1);
    int h = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (h > 0) h--;
        if (rnk[i] == 0) continue;
        int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1];
        for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) {
            if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break;
        }
        lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h;
    }
    return lcp;
}

std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::string& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return lcp_array(s2, sa);
}

template <class T> std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::vector<T>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    if (n == 0) return {};
    std::vector<int> z(n);
    z[0] = 0;
    for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int& k = z[i];
        k = (j + z[j] <= i) ? 0 : std::min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
        while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
        if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
    }
    z[0] = n;
    return z;
}

std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::string& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return z_algorithm(s2);
}

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <vector>


namespace atcoder {

struct two_sat {
  public:
    two_sat() : _n(0), scc(0) {}
    explicit two_sat(int n) : _n(n), _answer(n), scc(2 * n) {}

    void add_clause(int i, bool f, int j, bool g) {
        assert(0 <= i && i < _n);
        assert(0 <= j && j < _n);
        scc.add_edge(2 * i + (f ? 0 : 1), 2 * j + (g ? 1 : 0));
        scc.add_edge(2 * j + (g ? 0 : 1), 2 * i + (f ? 1 : 0));
    }
    bool satisfiable() {
        auto id = scc.scc_ids().second;
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            if (id[2 * i] == id[2 * i + 1]) return false;
            _answer[i] = id[2 * i] < id[2 * i + 1];
        }
        return true;
    }
    std::vector<bool> answer() { return _answer; }

  private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<bool> _answer;
    internal::scc_graph scc;
};

}  // namespace atcoder

using namespace atcoder;
using mint=modint998244353;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
#define pii pair<ll,ll>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define per(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
using namespace std;
bool Mbe;
inline ll read(){
	ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-f;ch=getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
	return x*f;
}
inline void write(ll x){
	if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;
	if(x>9)write(x/10);
	putchar(x%10+'0');
}
//把边双缩起来
//有一棵树,对于每对点,可以连一条非树边覆盖这对点路径上所有边,问有多少种方案
//容斥,枚举某些边断开不覆盖,剩下边之间随便连
//dp,设 f_{u,i} 为子树 u,目前连通块大小为 i (大小指所有边双的大小之和)的(乘上了容斥系数的)和
//枚举儿子 f_{v,j},如果转移到 i+j,系数为 1,乘上 u v 之间乱连的方案数,如果转移到 i,系数为 -1
const ll N=5009;
ll n,m,dfn[N],low[N],tim,bel[N],cnt,sz[N];
ll cut[N<<1],hd[N],tot,esc[N],sc[N];
mint dp[N][N],pw2[N*N],tmp[N];
struct Edg{
	ll to,nxt;
}E[N<<1];
void adde(ll x,ll y){
	E[++tot]=(Edg){y,hd[x]};
	hd[x]=tot;
}
void tarjan(ll u,ll fa){
	dfn[u]=low[u]=++tim;
	for(ll i=hd[u];i;i=E[i].nxt){
		ll v=E[i].to;
		if(!dfn[v]){
			tarjan(v,i);
			low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
			if(low[v]>=dfn[u])cut[i]=cut[i^1]=1;
		}
		else if((i^fa)!=1)low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
	}
}
vector<ll>es[N];
void dfs2(ll x,ll c){
	bel[x]=c,sc[c]++;
	for(ll i=hd[x];i;i=E[i].nxt){
		ll y=E[i].to;
		if(cut[i]||bel[y])continue;
		dfs2(y,c);
	}
}
void dfs(ll x,ll fa){
	dp[x][sc[x]]=1;
	sz[x]=sc[x];
	for(ll y:es[x]){
		if(y==fa)continue;
		dfs(y,x);
		rep(i,1,sz[x]+sz[y])tmp[i]=0;
		rep(i,1,sz[x]){
			rep(j,1,sz[y])tmp[i+j]+=dp[x][i]*dp[y][j]*pw2[i*j-1];
			rep(j,1,sz[y])tmp[i]-=dp[x][i]*dp[y][j];
		}
		sz[x]+=sz[y];
		rep(i,1,sz[x])dp[x][i]=tmp[i];
	}
}
bool Med;
int main(){
	cerr<<fabs(&Med-&Mbe)/1048576.0<<"MB\n";
	n=read(),m=read();
	rep(i,1,m){
		ll x=read(),y=read();
		adde(x,y),adde(y,x);
	}
	tarjan(1,0);
	rep(i,1,n){
		if(!bel[i])cnt++,dfs2(i,cnt);
	}
	rep(i,1,n){
		for(ll j=hd[i];j;j=E[j].nxt){
			if(bel[i]!=bel[E[j].to])es[bel[i]].push_back(bel[E[j].to]);
			else esc[bel[i]]++;
		}
	}
	rep(i,1,cnt)esc[i]>>=1;
	pw2[0]=1;
	rep(i,1,n*n)pw2[i]=pw2[i-1]*2;
	mint coef=1;
	rep(i,1,cnt)coef*=pw2[sc[i]*(sc[i]-1)/2-esc[i]];
	dfs(1,0);
	mint ans=0;
	rep(i,0,n)ans+=dp[1][i];
	write((ans*coef).val());
	return 0;
}

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 8ms
memory: 200112kb

input:

3 2
1 2
2 3

output:

1

result:

ok 1 number(s): "1"

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 199996kb

input:

4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1

output:

4

result:

ok 1 number(s): "4"

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 200088kb

input:

2 1
1 2

output:

0

result:

ok 1 number(s): "0"

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200048kb

input:

3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1

output:

1

result:

ok 1 number(s): "1"

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200060kb

input:

4 3
1 2
2 3
3 4

output:

5

result:

ok 1 number(s): "5"

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200164kb

input:

4 3
1 2
1 3
1 4

output:

4

result:

ok 1 number(s): "4"

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200064kb

input:

4 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3

output:

2

result:

ok 1 number(s): "2"

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200004kb

input:

4 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
1 3
2 4

output:

1

result:

ok 1 number(s): "1"

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 12ms
memory: 200228kb

input:

141 9870
124 111
31 87
121 106
127 90
54 125
38 17
115 23
129 111
8 116
90 85
10 29
96 110
24 125
51 113
119 33
58 64
8 5
54 97
112 44
70 138
116 85
38 138
138 21
26 18
69 128
68 31
69 42
126 110
49 118
83 124
69 4
9 110
88 104
48 53
46 30
111 120
99 85
13 85
73 85
40 124
39 38
121 40
46 100
29 61
4...

output:

1

result:

ok 1 number(s): "1"

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 200216kb

input:

142 10000
19 3
4 86
36 122
36 88
130 86
107 59
3 119
132 90
80 124
122 95
75 66
70 123
63 119
8 44
114 9
81 19
106 77
96 93
79 141
104 50
117 66
30 48
128 109
56 73
106 116
70 8
72 130
59 110
140 20
40 11
134 71
27 51
33 93
82 96
133 118
50 14
32 64
71 12
48 33
22 32
116 17
104 45
66 71
111 142
131 ...

output:

2048

result:

ok 1 number(s): "2048"

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 200220kb

input:

200 10000
47 42
33 120
146 144
94 170
170 181
20 101
185 190
197 33
18 37
12 86
148 115
136 120
41 182
120 11
44 132
167 67
118 139
114 52
80 37
171 56
93 139
113 112
129 122
166 4
47 60
57 6
104 119
179 104
107 1
8 70
197 70
39 127
134 1
18 26
85 100
158 121
61 105
33 113
51 54
45 85
45 130
97 164
...

output:

365281854

result:

ok 1 number(s): "365281854"

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 12ms
memory: 200288kb

input:

500 10000
453 98
266 181
170 163
213 8
447 241
197 380
44 136
383 217
142 351
252 381
34 87
8 100
173 306
322 35
481 398
267 493
94 457
391 198
381 436
455 468
481 415
307 470
376 1
178 480
379 75
133 248
466 165
394 296
302 50
142 42
388 454
92 239
63 310
118 159
397 257
282 308
137 370
24 389
353 ...

output:

980584487

result:

ok 1 number(s): "980584487"

Test #13:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200476kb

input:

1000 10000
818 182
136 75
353 22
34 927
455 560
720 103
752 822
493 253
627 976
34 951
329 587
292 180
189 524
345 84
420 939
97 11
141 631
232 79
600 473
351 100
567 735
237 571
582 459
39 723
709 632
784 391
448 176
643 808
336 874
696 44
819 143
5 470
690 781
875 230
872 570
681 211
270 157
106 1...

output:

588230924

result:

ok 1 number(s): "588230924"

Test #14:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 24ms
memory: 200396kb

input:

2000 10000
820 636
1257 375
1342 1314
1243 1839
1469 1206
46 675
172 1422
1121 412
1882 900
1543 709
1811 727
1217 1205
1411 674
365 738
1184 1568
1781 1999
1591 556
1755 432
28 1231
1809 1461
270 1485
1087 1636
1471 1683
148 984
452 321
393 1844
800 1491
657 951
1943 1550
1593 924
1201 1474
1148 70...

output:

950164126

result:

ok 1 number(s): "950164126"

Test #15:

score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded

input:

5000 10000
2319 4192
4971 4546
4619 2058
1652 3642
2789 4237
2458 3238
2642 4855
2347 4170
1752 4173
2834 3683
1659 4380
4572 2645
116 4683
2667 3234
895 4589
2283 2027
53 3963
3590 726
783 3836
2019 722
3464 461
1805 2302
2404 3192
4015 3107
4256 1911
4734 3106
2902 3995
4592 2782
2099 478
3687 228...

output:


result: