QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#385808 | #5437. Graph Completing | wsc2008 | TL | 24ms | 200476kb | C++14 | 65.3kb | 2024-04-11 08:12:21 | 2024-04-11 08:12:22 |
Judging History
answer
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
#include <bit>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
using std::bit_ceil;
#else
unsigned int bit_ceil(unsigned int n) {
unsigned int x = 1;
while (x < (unsigned int)(n)) x *= 2;
return x;
}
#endif
int countr_zero(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long index;
_BitScanForward(&index, n);
return index;
#else
return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
constexpr int countr_zero_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
int x = 0;
while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
return x;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#include <utility>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
struct barrett {
unsigned int _m;
unsigned long long im;
explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
unsigned long long z = a;
z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long long x;
_umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
unsigned long long x =
(unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
unsigned long long y = x * _m;
return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0));
}
};
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
unsigned long long r = 1;
unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
long long d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
for (long long a : bases) {
long long t = d;
long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return {s, m0};
}
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
unsigned long long m,
unsigned long long a,
unsigned long long b) {
unsigned long long ans = 0;
while (true) {
if (a >= m) {
ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
a %= m;
}
if (b >= m) {
ans += n * (b / m);
b %= m;
}
unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
if (y_max < m) break;
n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
std::swap(m, a);
}
return ans;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
__uint128_t,
unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
make_unsigned_int128<T>,
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
}
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
unsigned long long z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
} else {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = internal::barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
}
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static internal::barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
namespace internal {
template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
template <class mint,
int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>,
internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
struct fft_info {
static constexpr int rank2 = countr_zero_constexpr(mint::mod() - 1);
std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root; // root[i]^(2^i) == 1
std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot; // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1
std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> rate2;
std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> irate2;
std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> rate3;
std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> irate3;
fft_info() {
root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> rank2);
iroot[rank2] = root[rank2].inv();
for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 2];
iprod *= root[i + 2];
}
}
{
mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
prod *= iroot[i + 3];
iprod *= root[i + 3];
}
}
}
};
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
int n = int(a.size());
int h = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)n);
static const fft_info<mint> info;
int len = 0; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
while (len < h) {
if (h - len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
mint rot = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
int offset = s << (h - len);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
}
if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
rot *= info.rate2[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
len++;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
mint rot2 = rot * rot;
mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
int offset = s << (h - len);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::mod() * mint::mod();
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val();
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val() * rot.val();
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val() * rot2.val();
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val() * rot3.val();
auto a1na3imag =
1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val() * imag.val();
auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
}
if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
rot *= info.rate3[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
len += 2;
}
}
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
int n = int(a.size());
int h = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)n);
static const fft_info<mint> info;
int len = h; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
while (len) {
if (len == 1) {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) {
int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p];
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] =
(unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
irot.val();
;
}
if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1)))
irot *= info.irate2[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
len--;
} else {
int p = 1 << (h - len);
mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) {
mint irot2 = irot * irot;
mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val();
auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val();
auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val();
auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val();
auto a2na3iimag =
1ULL *
mint((mint::mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val()).val();
a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
a[i + offset + 1 * p] =
(a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val();
a[i + offset + 2 * p] =
(a0 + a1 + (mint::mod() - a2) + (mint::mod() - a3)) *
irot2.val();
a[i + offset + 3 * p] =
(a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + (mint::mod() - a2na3iimag)) *
irot3.val();
}
if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2)))
irot *= info.irate3[countr_zero(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
len -= 2;
}
}
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_naive(const std::vector<mint>& a,
const std::vector<mint>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
if (n < m) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
}
}
return ans;
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_fft(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
a.resize(z);
internal::butterfly(a);
b.resize(z);
internal::butterfly(b);
for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
a[i] *= b[i];
}
internal::butterfly_inv(a);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
mint iz = mint(z).inv();
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
return a;
}
} // namespace internal
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint>&& a, std::vector<mint>&& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);
if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(const std::vector<mint>& a,
const std::vector<mint>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);
if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}
template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
class T,
std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
using mint = static_modint<mod>;
int z = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(n + m - 1));
assert((mint::mod() - 1) % z == 0);
std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
}
auto c2 = convolution(std::move(a2), std::move(b2));
std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
c[i] = c2[i].val();
}
return c;
}
std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
const std::vector<long long>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26
static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;
static constexpr int MAX_AB_BIT = 24;
static_assert(MOD1 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD1 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
static_assert(MOD2 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD2 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
static_assert(MOD3 % (1ull << MAX_AB_BIT) == 1, "MOD3 isn't enough to support an array length of 2^24.");
assert(n + m - 1 <= (1 << MAX_AB_BIT));
auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);
std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
unsigned long long x = 0;
x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
long long diff =
c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
x -= offset[diff % 5];
c[i] = x;
}
return c;
}
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
struct dsu {
public:
dsu() : _n(0) {}
explicit dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}
int merge(int a, int b) {
assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
if (x == y) return x;
if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
parent_or_size[y] = x;
return x;
}
bool same(int a, int b) {
assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
return leader(a) == leader(b);
}
int leader(int a) {
assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
}
int size(int a) {
assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
}
result.erase(
std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
[&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
result.end());
return result;
}
private:
int _n;
std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
template <class T> struct fenwick_tree {
using U = internal::to_unsigned_t<T>;
public:
fenwick_tree() : _n(0) {}
explicit fenwick_tree(int n) : _n(n), data(n) {}
void add(int p, T x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p++;
while (p <= _n) {
data[p - 1] += U(x);
p += p & -p;
}
}
T sum(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
return sum(r) - sum(l);
}
private:
int _n;
std::vector<U> data;
U sum(int r) {
U s = 0;
while (r > 0) {
s += data[r - 1];
r -= r & -r;
}
return s;
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <class S,
auto op,
auto e,
class F,
auto mapping,
auto composition,
auto id>
struct lazy_segtree {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
"op must work as S(S, S)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
"e must work as S()");
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<decltype(mapping), std::function<S(F, S)>>,
"mapping must work as F(F, S)");
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<decltype(composition), std::function<F(F, F)>>,
"compostiion must work as F(F, F)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(id), std::function<F()>>,
"id must work as F()");
#else
template <class S,
S (*op)(S, S),
S (*e)(),
class F,
S (*mapping)(F, S),
F (*composition)(F, F),
F (*id)()>
struct lazy_segtree {
#endif
public:
lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
explicit lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
explicit lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
return d[p];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return e();
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
}
S sml = e(), smr = e();
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
void apply(int p, F f) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return;
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
}
{
int l2 = l, r2 = r;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
l = l2;
r = r2;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
}
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
push(l);
l = (2 * l);
if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
push(r);
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
std::vector<F> lz;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
void all_apply(int k, F f) {
d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
}
void push(int k) {
all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
lz[k] = id();
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
long long pow_mod(long long x, long long n, int m) {
assert(0 <= n && 1 <= m);
if (m == 1) return 0;
internal::barrett bt((unsigned int)(m));
unsigned int r = 1, y = (unsigned int)(internal::safe_mod(x, m));
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = bt.mul(r, y);
y = bt.mul(y, y);
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
long long inv_mod(long long x, long long m) {
assert(1 <= m);
auto z = internal::inv_gcd(x, m);
assert(z.first == 1);
return z.second;
}
std::pair<long long, long long> crt(const std::vector<long long>& r,
const std::vector<long long>& m) {
assert(r.size() == m.size());
int n = int(r.size());
long long r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
assert(1 <= m[i]);
long long r1 = internal::safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
if (m0 < m1) {
std::swap(r0, r1);
std::swap(m0, m1);
}
if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
continue;
}
long long g, im;
std::tie(g, im) = internal::inv_gcd(m0, m1);
long long u1 = (m1 / g);
if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};
long long x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;
r0 += x * m0;
m0 *= u1; // -> lcm(m0, m1)
if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
}
return {r0, m0};
}
long long floor_sum(long long n, long long m, long long a, long long b) {
assert(0 <= n && n < (1LL << 32));
assert(1 <= m && m < (1LL << 32));
unsigned long long ans = 0;
if (a < 0) {
unsigned long long a2 = internal::safe_mod(a, m);
ans -= 1ULL * n * (n - 1) / 2 * ((a2 - a) / m);
a = a2;
}
if (b < 0) {
unsigned long long b2 = internal::safe_mod(b, m);
ans -= 1ULL * n * ((b2 - b) / m);
b = b2;
}
return ans + internal::floor_sum_unsigned(n, m, a, b);
}
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
template <class T> struct simple_queue {
std::vector<T> payload;
int pos = 0;
void reserve(int n) { payload.reserve(n); }
int size() const { return int(payload.size()) - pos; }
bool empty() const { return pos == int(payload.size()); }
void push(const T& t) { payload.push_back(t); }
T& front() { return payload[pos]; }
void clear() {
payload.clear();
pos = 0;
}
void pop() { pos++; }
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
template <class Cap> struct mf_graph {
public:
mf_graph() : _n(0) {}
explicit mf_graph(int n) : _n(n), g(n) {}
int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap) {
assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
assert(0 <= cap);
int m = int(pos.size());
pos.push_back({from, int(g[from].size())});
int from_id = int(g[from].size());
int to_id = int(g[to].size());
if (from == to) to_id++;
g[from].push_back(_edge{to, to_id, cap});
g[to].push_back(_edge{from, from_id, 0});
return m;
}
struct edge {
int from, to;
Cap cap, flow;
};
edge get_edge(int i) {
int m = int(pos.size());
assert(0 <= i && i < m);
auto _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
auto _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
return edge{pos[i].first, _e.to, _e.cap + _re.cap, _re.cap};
}
std::vector<edge> edges() {
int m = int(pos.size());
std::vector<edge> result;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
result.push_back(get_edge(i));
}
return result;
}
void change_edge(int i, Cap new_cap, Cap new_flow) {
int m = int(pos.size());
assert(0 <= i && i < m);
assert(0 <= new_flow && new_flow <= new_cap);
auto& _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
auto& _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
_e.cap = new_cap - new_flow;
_re.cap = new_flow;
}
Cap flow(int s, int t) {
return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
}
Cap flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
assert(s != t);
std::vector<int> level(_n), iter(_n);
internal::simple_queue<int> que;
auto bfs = [&]() {
std::fill(level.begin(), level.end(), -1);
level[s] = 0;
que.clear();
que.push(s);
while (!que.empty()) {
int v = que.front();
que.pop();
for (auto e : g[v]) {
if (e.cap == 0 || level[e.to] >= 0) continue;
level[e.to] = level[v] + 1;
if (e.to == t) return;
que.push(e.to);
}
}
};
auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v, Cap up) {
if (v == s) return up;
Cap res = 0;
int level_v = level[v];
for (int& i = iter[v]; i < int(g[v].size()); i++) {
_edge& e = g[v][i];
if (level_v <= level[e.to] || g[e.to][e.rev].cap == 0) continue;
Cap d =
self(self, e.to, std::min(up - res, g[e.to][e.rev].cap));
if (d <= 0) continue;
g[v][i].cap += d;
g[e.to][e.rev].cap -= d;
res += d;
if (res == up) return res;
}
level[v] = _n;
return res;
};
Cap flow = 0;
while (flow < flow_limit) {
bfs();
if (level[t] == -1) break;
std::fill(iter.begin(), iter.end(), 0);
Cap f = dfs(dfs, t, flow_limit - flow);
if (!f) break;
flow += f;
}
return flow;
}
std::vector<bool> min_cut(int s) {
std::vector<bool> visited(_n);
internal::simple_queue<int> que;
que.push(s);
while (!que.empty()) {
int p = que.front();
que.pop();
visited[p] = true;
for (auto e : g[p]) {
if (e.cap && !visited[e.to]) {
visited[e.to] = true;
que.push(e.to);
}
}
}
return visited;
}
private:
int _n;
struct _edge {
int to, rev;
Cap cap;
};
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> pos;
std::vector<std::vector<_edge>> g;
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
template <class E> struct csr {
std::vector<int> start;
std::vector<E> elist;
explicit csr(int n, const std::vector<std::pair<int, E>>& edges)
: start(n + 1), elist(edges.size()) {
for (auto e : edges) {
start[e.first + 1]++;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
start[i] += start[i - 1];
}
auto counter = start;
for (auto e : edges) {
elist[counter[e.first]++] = e.second;
}
}
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
template <class Cap, class Cost> struct mcf_graph {
public:
mcf_graph() {}
explicit mcf_graph(int n) : _n(n) {}
int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap, Cost cost) {
assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
assert(0 <= cap);
assert(0 <= cost);
int m = int(_edges.size());
_edges.push_back({from, to, cap, 0, cost});
return m;
}
struct edge {
int from, to;
Cap cap, flow;
Cost cost;
};
edge get_edge(int i) {
int m = int(_edges.size());
assert(0 <= i && i < m);
return _edges[i];
}
std::vector<edge> edges() { return _edges; }
std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t) {
return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
}
std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
return slope(s, t, flow_limit).back();
}
std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t) {
return slope(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
}
std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
assert(s != t);
int m = int(_edges.size());
std::vector<int> edge_idx(m);
auto g = [&]() {
std::vector<int> degree(_n), redge_idx(m);
std::vector<std::pair<int, _edge>> elist;
elist.reserve(2 * m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
auto e = _edges[i];
edge_idx[i] = degree[e.from]++;
redge_idx[i] = degree[e.to]++;
elist.push_back({e.from, {e.to, -1, e.cap - e.flow, e.cost}});
elist.push_back({e.to, {e.from, -1, e.flow, -e.cost}});
}
auto _g = internal::csr<_edge>(_n, elist);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
auto e = _edges[i];
edge_idx[i] += _g.start[e.from];
redge_idx[i] += _g.start[e.to];
_g.elist[edge_idx[i]].rev = redge_idx[i];
_g.elist[redge_idx[i]].rev = edge_idx[i];
}
return _g;
}();
auto result = slope(g, s, t, flow_limit);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
auto e = g.elist[edge_idx[i]];
_edges[i].flow = _edges[i].cap - e.cap;
}
return result;
}
private:
int _n;
std::vector<edge> _edges;
struct _edge {
int to, rev;
Cap cap;
Cost cost;
};
std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(internal::csr<_edge>& g,
int s,
int t,
Cap flow_limit) {
std::vector<std::pair<Cost, Cost>> dual_dist(_n);
std::vector<int> prev_e(_n);
std::vector<bool> vis(_n);
struct Q {
Cost key;
int to;
bool operator<(Q r) const { return key > r.key; }
};
std::vector<int> que_min;
std::vector<Q> que;
auto dual_ref = [&]() {
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
dual_dist[i].second = std::numeric_limits<Cost>::max();
}
std::fill(vis.begin(), vis.end(), false);
que_min.clear();
que.clear();
size_t heap_r = 0;
dual_dist[s].second = 0;
que_min.push_back(s);
while (!que_min.empty() || !que.empty()) {
int v;
if (!que_min.empty()) {
v = que_min.back();
que_min.pop_back();
} else {
while (heap_r < que.size()) {
heap_r++;
std::push_heap(que.begin(), que.begin() + heap_r);
}
v = que.front().to;
std::pop_heap(que.begin(), que.end());
que.pop_back();
heap_r--;
}
if (vis[v]) continue;
vis[v] = true;
if (v == t) break;
Cost dual_v = dual_dist[v].first, dist_v = dual_dist[v].second;
for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) {
auto e = g.elist[i];
if (!e.cap) continue;
Cost cost = e.cost - dual_dist[e.to].first + dual_v;
if (dual_dist[e.to].second - dist_v > cost) {
Cost dist_to = dist_v + cost;
dual_dist[e.to].second = dist_to;
prev_e[e.to] = e.rev;
if (dist_to == dist_v) {
que_min.push_back(e.to);
} else {
que.push_back(Q{dist_to, e.to});
}
}
}
}
if (!vis[t]) {
return false;
}
for (int v = 0; v < _n; v++) {
if (!vis[v]) continue;
dual_dist[v].first -= dual_dist[t].second - dual_dist[v].second;
}
return true;
};
Cap flow = 0;
Cost cost = 0, prev_cost_per_flow = -1;
std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> result = {{Cap(0), Cost(0)}};
while (flow < flow_limit) {
if (!dual_ref()) break;
Cap c = flow_limit - flow;
for (int v = t; v != s; v = g.elist[prev_e[v]].to) {
c = std::min(c, g.elist[g.elist[prev_e[v]].rev].cap);
}
for (int v = t; v != s; v = g.elist[prev_e[v]].to) {
auto& e = g.elist[prev_e[v]];
e.cap += c;
g.elist[e.rev].cap -= c;
}
Cost d = -dual_dist[s].first;
flow += c;
cost += c * d;
if (prev_cost_per_flow == d) {
result.pop_back();
}
result.push_back({flow, cost});
prev_cost_per_flow = d;
}
return result;
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct scc_graph {
public:
explicit scc_graph(int n) : _n(n) {}
int num_vertices() { return _n; }
void add_edge(int from, int to) { edges.push_back({from, {to}}); }
std::pair<int, std::vector<int>> scc_ids() {
auto g = csr<edge>(_n, edges);
int now_ord = 0, group_num = 0;
std::vector<int> visited, low(_n), ord(_n, -1), ids(_n);
visited.reserve(_n);
auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v) -> void {
low[v] = ord[v] = now_ord++;
visited.push_back(v);
for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) {
auto to = g.elist[i].to;
if (ord[to] == -1) {
self(self, to);
low[v] = std::min(low[v], low[to]);
} else {
low[v] = std::min(low[v], ord[to]);
}
}
if (low[v] == ord[v]) {
while (true) {
int u = visited.back();
visited.pop_back();
ord[u] = _n;
ids[u] = group_num;
if (u == v) break;
}
group_num++;
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
if (ord[i] == -1) dfs(dfs, i);
}
for (auto& x : ids) {
x = group_num - 1 - x;
}
return {group_num, ids};
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() {
auto ids = scc_ids();
int group_num = ids.first;
std::vector<int> counts(group_num);
for (auto x : ids.second) counts[x]++;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups(ids.first);
for (int i = 0; i < group_num; i++) {
groups[i].reserve(counts[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
groups[ids.second[i]].push_back(i);
}
return groups;
}
private:
int _n;
struct edge {
int to;
};
std::vector<std::pair<int, edge>> edges;
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
struct scc_graph {
public:
scc_graph() : internal(0) {}
explicit scc_graph(int n) : internal(n) {}
void add_edge(int from, int to) {
int n = internal.num_vertices();
assert(0 <= from && from < n);
assert(0 <= to && to < n);
internal.add_edge(from, to);
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() { return internal.scc(); }
private:
internal::scc_graph internal;
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <class S, auto op, auto e> struct segtree {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
"op must work as S(S, S)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
"e must work as S()");
#else
template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {
#endif
public:
segtree() : segtree(0) {}
explicit segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
explicit segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) const {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
return d[p + size];
}
S prod(int l, int r) const {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
S sml = e(), smr = e();
l += size;
r += size;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() const { return d[1]; }
template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) const {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) const {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
l = (2 * l);
if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) const {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) const {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
};
} // namespace atcoder
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
std::vector<int> sa_naive(const std::vector<int>& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> sa(n);
std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), [&](int l, int r) {
if (l == r) return false;
while (l < n && r < n) {
if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] < s[r];
l++;
r++;
}
return l == n;
});
return sa;
}
std::vector<int> sa_doubling(const std::vector<int>& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> sa(n), rnk = s, tmp(n);
std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) {
auto cmp = [&](int x, int y) {
if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] < rnk[y];
int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1;
int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1;
return rx < ry;
};
std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), cmp);
tmp[sa[0]] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) ? 1 : 0);
}
std::swap(tmp, rnk);
}
return sa;
}
template <int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40>
std::vector<int> sa_is(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
int n = int(s.size());
if (n == 0) return {};
if (n == 1) return {0};
if (n == 2) {
if (s[0] < s[1]) {
return {0, 1};
} else {
return {1, 0};
}
}
if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) {
return sa_naive(s);
}
if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) {
return sa_doubling(s);
}
std::vector<int> sa(n);
std::vector<bool> ls(n);
for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]);
}
std::vector<int> sum_l(upper + 1), sum_s(upper + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (!ls[i]) {
sum_s[s[i]]++;
} else {
sum_l[s[i] + 1]++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) {
sum_s[i] += sum_l[i];
if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i];
}
auto induce = [&](const std::vector<int>& lms) {
std::fill(sa.begin(), sa.end(), -1);
std::vector<int> buf(upper + 1);
std::copy(sum_s.begin(), sum_s.end(), buf.begin());
for (auto d : lms) {
if (d == n) continue;
sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d;
}
std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int v = sa[i];
if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) {
sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1;
}
}
std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int v = sa[i];
if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) {
sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1;
}
}
};
std::vector<int> lms_map(n + 1, -1);
int m = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
lms_map[i] = m++;
}
}
std::vector<int> lms;
lms.reserve(m);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
lms.push_back(i);
}
}
induce(lms);
if (m) {
std::vector<int> sorted_lms;
sorted_lms.reserve(m);
for (int v : sa) {
if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.push_back(v);
}
std::vector<int> rec_s(m);
int rec_upper = 0;
rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i];
int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n;
int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n;
bool same = true;
if (end_l - l != end_r - r) {
same = false;
} else {
while (l < end_l) {
if (s[l] != s[r]) {
break;
}
l++;
r++;
}
if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false;
}
if (!same) rec_upper++;
rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper;
}
auto rec_sa =
sa_is<THRESHOLD_NAIVE, THRESHOLD_DOUBLING>(rec_s, rec_upper);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]];
}
induce(sorted_lms);
}
return sa;
}
} // namespace internal
std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
assert(0 <= upper);
for (int d : s) {
assert(0 <= d && d <= upper);
}
auto sa = internal::sa_is(s, upper);
return sa;
}
template <class T> std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<T>& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> idx(n);
iota(idx.begin(), idx.end(), 0);
sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int l, int r) { return s[l] < s[r]; });
std::vector<int> s2(n);
int now = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i && s[idx[i - 1]] != s[idx[i]]) now++;
s2[idx[i]] = now;
}
return internal::sa_is(s2, now);
}
std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::string& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> s2(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = s[i];
}
return internal::sa_is(s2, 255);
}
template <class T>
std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::vector<T>& s,
const std::vector<int>& sa) {
int n = int(s.size());
assert(n >= 1);
std::vector<int> rnk(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
rnk[sa[i]] = i;
}
std::vector<int> lcp(n - 1);
int h = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (h > 0) h--;
if (rnk[i] == 0) continue;
int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1];
for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) {
if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break;
}
lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h;
}
return lcp;
}
std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::string& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> s2(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = s[i];
}
return lcp_array(s2, sa);
}
template <class T> std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::vector<T>& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
if (n == 0) return {};
std::vector<int> z(n);
z[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
int& k = z[i];
k = (j + z[j] <= i) ? 0 : std::min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
}
z[0] = n;
return z;
}
std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::string& s) {
int n = int(s.size());
std::vector<int> s2(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s2[i] = s[i];
}
return z_algorithm(s2);
}
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
struct two_sat {
public:
two_sat() : _n(0), scc(0) {}
explicit two_sat(int n) : _n(n), _answer(n), scc(2 * n) {}
void add_clause(int i, bool f, int j, bool g) {
assert(0 <= i && i < _n);
assert(0 <= j && j < _n);
scc.add_edge(2 * i + (f ? 0 : 1), 2 * j + (g ? 1 : 0));
scc.add_edge(2 * j + (g ? 0 : 1), 2 * i + (f ? 1 : 0));
}
bool satisfiable() {
auto id = scc.scc_ids().second;
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
if (id[2 * i] == id[2 * i + 1]) return false;
_answer[i] = id[2 * i] < id[2 * i + 1];
}
return true;
}
std::vector<bool> answer() { return _answer; }
private:
int _n;
std::vector<bool> _answer;
internal::scc_graph scc;
};
} // namespace atcoder
using namespace atcoder;
using mint=modint998244353;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
#define pii pair<ll,ll>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define per(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i>=(b);--i)
using namespace std;
bool Mbe;
inline ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-f;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return x*f;
}
inline void write(ll x){
if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;
if(x>9)write(x/10);
putchar(x%10+'0');
}
//把边双缩起来
//有一棵树,对于每对点,可以连一条非树边覆盖这对点路径上所有边,问有多少种方案
//容斥,枚举某些边断开不覆盖,剩下边之间随便连
//dp,设 f_{u,i} 为子树 u,目前连通块大小为 i (大小指所有边双的大小之和)的(乘上了容斥系数的)和
//枚举儿子 f_{v,j},如果转移到 i+j,系数为 1,乘上 u v 之间乱连的方案数,如果转移到 i,系数为 -1
const ll N=5009;
ll n,m,dfn[N],low[N],tim,bel[N],cnt,sz[N];
ll cut[N<<1],hd[N],tot,esc[N],sc[N];
mint dp[N][N],pw2[N*N],tmp[N];
struct Edg{
ll to,nxt;
}E[N<<1];
void adde(ll x,ll y){
E[++tot]=(Edg){y,hd[x]};
hd[x]=tot;
}
void tarjan(ll u,ll fa){
dfn[u]=low[u]=++tim;
for(ll i=hd[u];i;i=E[i].nxt){
ll v=E[i].to;
if(!dfn[v]){
tarjan(v,i);
low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
if(low[v]>=dfn[u])cut[i]=cut[i^1]=1;
}
else if((i^fa)!=1)low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
}
}
vector<ll>es[N];
void dfs2(ll x,ll c){
bel[x]=c,sc[c]++;
for(ll i=hd[x];i;i=E[i].nxt){
ll y=E[i].to;
if(cut[i]||bel[y])continue;
dfs2(y,c);
}
}
void dfs(ll x,ll fa){
dp[x][sc[x]]=1;
sz[x]=sc[x];
for(ll y:es[x]){
if(y==fa)continue;
dfs(y,x);
rep(i,1,sz[x]+sz[y])tmp[i]=0;
rep(i,1,sz[x]){
rep(j,1,sz[y])tmp[i+j]+=dp[x][i]*dp[y][j]*pw2[i*j-1];
rep(j,1,sz[y])tmp[i]-=dp[x][i]*dp[y][j];
}
sz[x]+=sz[y];
rep(i,1,sz[x])dp[x][i]=tmp[i];
}
}
bool Med;
int main(){
cerr<<fabs(&Med-&Mbe)/1048576.0<<"MB\n";
n=read(),m=read();
rep(i,1,m){
ll x=read(),y=read();
adde(x,y),adde(y,x);
}
tarjan(1,0);
rep(i,1,n){
if(!bel[i])cnt++,dfs2(i,cnt);
}
rep(i,1,n){
for(ll j=hd[i];j;j=E[j].nxt){
if(bel[i]!=bel[E[j].to])es[bel[i]].push_back(bel[E[j].to]);
else esc[bel[i]]++;
}
}
rep(i,1,cnt)esc[i]>>=1;
pw2[0]=1;
rep(i,1,n*n)pw2[i]=pw2[i-1]*2;
mint coef=1;
rep(i,1,cnt)coef*=pw2[sc[i]*(sc[i]-1)/2-esc[i]];
dfs(1,0);
mint ans=0;
rep(i,0,n)ans+=dp[1][i];
write((ans*coef).val());
return 0;
}
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 8ms
memory: 200112kb
input:
3 2 1 2 2 3
output:
1
result:
ok 1 number(s): "1"
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 199996kb
input:
4 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1
output:
4
result:
ok 1 number(s): "4"
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 200088kb
input:
2 1 1 2
output:
0
result:
ok 1 number(s): "0"
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200048kb
input:
3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
output:
1
result:
ok 1 number(s): "1"
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200060kb
input:
4 3 1 2 2 3 3 4
output:
5
result:
ok 1 number(s): "5"
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200164kb
input:
4 3 1 2 1 3 1 4
output:
4
result:
ok 1 number(s): "4"
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200064kb
input:
4 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 3
output:
2
result:
ok 1 number(s): "2"
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 200004kb
input:
4 6 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 3 2 4
output:
1
result:
ok 1 number(s): "1"
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 12ms
memory: 200228kb
input:
141 9870 124 111 31 87 121 106 127 90 54 125 38 17 115 23 129 111 8 116 90 85 10 29 96 110 24 125 51 113 119 33 58 64 8 5 54 97 112 44 70 138 116 85 38 138 138 21 26 18 69 128 68 31 69 42 126 110 49 118 83 124 69 4 9 110 88 104 48 53 46 30 111 120 99 85 13 85 73 85 40 124 39 38 121 40 46 100 29 61 4...
output:
1
result:
ok 1 number(s): "1"
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 200216kb
input:
142 10000 19 3 4 86 36 122 36 88 130 86 107 59 3 119 132 90 80 124 122 95 75 66 70 123 63 119 8 44 114 9 81 19 106 77 96 93 79 141 104 50 117 66 30 48 128 109 56 73 106 116 70 8 72 130 59 110 140 20 40 11 134 71 27 51 33 93 82 96 133 118 50 14 32 64 71 12 48 33 22 32 116 17 104 45 66 71 111 142 131 ...
output:
2048
result:
ok 1 number(s): "2048"
Test #11:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 200220kb
input:
200 10000 47 42 33 120 146 144 94 170 170 181 20 101 185 190 197 33 18 37 12 86 148 115 136 120 41 182 120 11 44 132 167 67 118 139 114 52 80 37 171 56 93 139 113 112 129 122 166 4 47 60 57 6 104 119 179 104 107 1 8 70 197 70 39 127 134 1 18 26 85 100 158 121 61 105 33 113 51 54 45 85 45 130 97 164 ...
output:
365281854
result:
ok 1 number(s): "365281854"
Test #12:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 12ms
memory: 200288kb
input:
500 10000 453 98 266 181 170 163 213 8 447 241 197 380 44 136 383 217 142 351 252 381 34 87 8 100 173 306 322 35 481 398 267 493 94 457 391 198 381 436 455 468 481 415 307 470 376 1 178 480 379 75 133 248 466 165 394 296 302 50 142 42 388 454 92 239 63 310 118 159 397 257 282 308 137 370 24 389 353 ...
output:
980584487
result:
ok 1 number(s): "980584487"
Test #13:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 200476kb
input:
1000 10000 818 182 136 75 353 22 34 927 455 560 720 103 752 822 493 253 627 976 34 951 329 587 292 180 189 524 345 84 420 939 97 11 141 631 232 79 600 473 351 100 567 735 237 571 582 459 39 723 709 632 784 391 448 176 643 808 336 874 696 44 819 143 5 470 690 781 875 230 872 570 681 211 270 157 106 1...
output:
588230924
result:
ok 1 number(s): "588230924"
Test #14:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 24ms
memory: 200396kb
input:
2000 10000 820 636 1257 375 1342 1314 1243 1839 1469 1206 46 675 172 1422 1121 412 1882 900 1543 709 1811 727 1217 1205 1411 674 365 738 1184 1568 1781 1999 1591 556 1755 432 28 1231 1809 1461 270 1485 1087 1636 1471 1683 148 984 452 321 393 1844 800 1491 657 951 1943 1550 1593 924 1201 1474 1148 70...
output:
950164126
result:
ok 1 number(s): "950164126"
Test #15:
score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded
input:
5000 10000 2319 4192 4971 4546 4619 2058 1652 3642 2789 4237 2458 3238 2642 4855 2347 4170 1752 4173 2834 3683 1659 4380 4572 2645 116 4683 2667 3234 895 4589 2283 2027 53 3963 3590 726 783 3836 2019 722 3464 461 1805 2302 2404 3192 4015 3107 4256 1911 4734 3106 2902 3995 4592 2782 2099 478 3687 228...