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QOJ

IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#257268#7754. Rolling For Daysucup-team296#WA 0ms3628kbC++209.3kb2023-11-19 01:57:512023-11-19 01:57:52

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你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2023-11-19 01:57:52]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:WA
  • 用时:0ms
  • 内存:3628kb
  • [2023-11-19 01:57:51]
  • 提交

answer

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

/**
 * Author: Niyaz Nigmatullin
 *
 */

using namespace std;

string to_string(string s) {
  return '"' + s + '"';
}

string to_string(const char* s) {
  return to_string((string) s);
}

string to_string(bool b) {
  return (b ? "true" : "false");
}

template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
  return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}

template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
  bool first = true;
  string res = "{";
  for (const auto &x : v) {
    if (!first) {
      res += ", ";
    }
    first = false;
    res += to_string(x);
  }
  res += "}";
  return res;
}

void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }

template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
  cerr << " " << to_string(H);
  debug_out(T...);
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif

template <typename T>
T inverse(T a, T m) {
  assert(a != 0);
  T u = 0, v = 1;
  while (a != 0) {
    T t = m / a;
    m -= t * a; swap(a, m);
    u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
  }
  assert(m == 1);
  return u;
}

template <typename T>
class Modular {
 public:
  using Type = typename decay<decltype(T::value)>::type;

  constexpr Modular() : value() {}
  template <typename U>
  Modular(const U& x) {
    value = normalize(x);
  }

  template <typename U>
  static Type normalize(const U& x) {
    Type v;
    if (-mod() <= x && x < mod()) v = static_cast<Type>(x);
    else v = static_cast<Type>(x % mod());
    if (v < 0) v += mod();
    return v;
  }

  const Type& operator()() const { return value; }
  template <typename U>
  explicit operator U() const { return static_cast<U>(value); }
  constexpr static Type mod() { return T::value; }

  Modular& operator+=(const Modular& other) { if ((value += other.value) >= mod()) value -= mod(); return *this; }
  Modular& operator-=(const Modular& other) { if ((value -= other.value) < 0) value += mod(); return *this; }
  template <typename U> Modular& operator+=(const U& other) { return *this += Modular(other); }
  template <typename U> Modular& operator-=(const U& other) { return *this -= Modular(other); }
  Modular& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
  Modular& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
  Modular operator++(int) { Modular result(*this); *this += 1; return result; }
  Modular operator--(int) { Modular result(*this); *this -= 1; return result; }
  Modular operator-() const { return Modular(-value); }

  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int>::value, Modular>::type& operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
#ifdef _WIN32
    uint64_t x = static_cast<int64_t>(value) * static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value);
    uint32_t xh = static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32), xl = static_cast<uint32_t>(x), d, m;
    asm(
      "divl %4; \n\t"
      : "=a" (d), "=d" (m)
      : "d" (xh), "a" (xl), "r" (mod())
    );
    value = m;
#else
    value = normalize(static_cast<int64_t>(value) * static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value));
#endif
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int64_t>::value, Modular>::type& operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    int64_t q = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<long double>(value) * rhs.value / mod());
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value - q * mod());
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<!is_integral<typename Modular<U>::Type>::value, Modular>::type& operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value);
    return *this;
  }

  Modular& operator/=(const Modular& other) { return *this *= Modular(inverse(other.value, mod())); }

  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator==(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);

  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator<(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);

  template <typename U>
  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Modular<U>& number);

 private:
  Type value;
};

template <typename T> bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return lhs.value == rhs.value; }
template <typename T, typename U> bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return lhs == Modular<T>(rhs); }
template <typename T, typename U> bool operator==(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) == rhs; }

template <typename T> bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
template <typename T, typename U> bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
template <typename T, typename U> bool operator!=(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }

template <typename T> bool operator<(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return lhs.value < rhs.value; }

template <typename T> Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator+(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs; }

template <typename T> Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator-(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs; }

template <typename T> Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator*(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs; }

template <typename T> Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs; }
template <typename T, typename U> Modular<T> operator/(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) { return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs; }

template<typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> power(const Modular<T>& a, const U& b) {
  assert(b >= 0);
  Modular<T> x = a, res = 1;
  U p = b;
  while (p > 0) {
    if (p & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
string to_string(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return to_string(number());
}

template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Modular<T>& number) {
  return stream << number();
}

template <typename T>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Modular<T>& number) {
  typename common_type<typename Modular<T>::Type, int64_t>::type x;
  stream >> x;
  number.value = Modular<T>::normalize(x);
  return stream;
}

/*
using ModType = int;

struct VarMod { static ModType value; };
ModType VarMod::value;
ModType& md = VarMod::value;
using Mint = Modular<VarMod>;
*/

constexpr int md = 998244353;
using Mint = Modular<std::integral_constant<decay<decltype(md)>::type, md>>;

Mint solve(int n, vector<int> const &a, vector<int> const &b) {
	int m = (int) a.size();
	vector<vector<Mint>> f(1 << m, vector<Mint>(n + 1));
	f[0][0] = 1;
	vector<vector<Mint>> c(n + 1, vector<Mint>(n + 1));
	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
		c[i][0] = 1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + c[i - 1][j];
		}
	}
	for (int mask = 1; mask < (1 << m); mask++) {
		int any = 0;
		while (((mask >> any) & 1) == 0) ++any;
		// f[mask & ~(1 << any)], any
		int without = mask & ~(1 << any);
		for (int was = 0; was <= n; was++) {
			Mint value = f[without][was];
			if (value == 0) continue;
			for (int get = 0; get + was <= n && get < b[any]; get++) {
				f[mask][get + was] += value * c[get + was][get];
			}
		}
	}
	int targetSum = 0;
	for (int x: b) targetSum += x;
	vector<int> sumB(1 << m);
	vector<int> sumA(1 << m);
	for (int mask = 0; mask < 1 << m; mask++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			if ((mask >> i) & 1) {
				sumB[mask] += b[i];
				sumA[mask] += a[i];
			}
		}
	}
	vector<vector<Mint>> g(1 << m, vector<Mint>(targetSum + 1));
	g[(1 << m) - 1][targetSum] = 0;
	for (int mask = (1 << m) - 2; mask >= 0; mask--) {
		for (int k = targetSum - 1; k >= sumB[mask]; k--) {
			Mint sumAddBit = 0;
			int left = k - sumB[mask];
			Mint good = Mint(n) - Mint(sumA[mask]) - Mint(left);
			Mint bad = sumA[mask] - sumB[mask];
			// debug(good);
			Mint expected = (good + bad) / good;
			for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
				if (((mask >> i) & 1) == 1) continue;
				if (left < b[i] - 1) continue;
				Mint allWays = f[((1 << m) - 1) ^ mask][left];
				if (allWays == 0) continue;
				Mint goodWays = f[((1 << m) - 1) ^ mask ^ (1 << i)][left - (b[i] - 1)] * c[left][b[i] - 1];
				// debug(good);
				Mint prob = goodWays / allWays * (a[i] - (b[i] - 1)) / good;
				sumAddBit += prob;
				g[mask][k] += (g[mask | (1 << i)][k + 1] + expected) * prob;
			}
			Mint probStay = 1 - sumAddBit;
			g[mask][k] += (g[mask][k + 1] + expected) * probStay;
		}
	}
	return g[0][0];
}

int main() {
	std::cin.tie(NULL); std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<int> a(m);
	for (int &x: a) cin >> x;
	vector<int> b(m);
	for (int &x: b) cin >> x;
	Mint ans = solve(n, a, b);
	cout << ans << '\n';
}

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3536kb

input:

2 2
1 1
1 1

output:

2

result:

ok answer is '2'

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3628kb

input:

4 2
2 2
2 1

output:

582309210

result:

ok answer is '582309210'

Test #3:

score: -100
Wrong Answer
time: 0ms
memory: 3604kb

input:

5 5
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1

output:

1

result:

wrong answer expected '5', found '1'