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ID题目提交者结果用时内存语言文件大小提交时间测评时间
#242638#7632. Balanced Arrayshos_lyricAC ✓26ms27392kbC++1411.2kb2023-11-07 15:55:292023-11-07 15:55:29

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你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2023-11-07 15:55:29]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:AC
  • 用时:26ms
  • 内存:27392kb
  • [2023-11-07 15:55:29]
  • 提交

answer

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
#define COLOR(s) ("\x1b[" s "m")

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353U;
constexpr unsigned MO2 = 2U * MO;
constexpr int FFT_MAX = 23;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr Mint FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 911660635U, 372528824U, 929031873U, 452798380U, 922799308U, 781712469U, 476477967U, 166035806U, 258648936U, 584193783U, 63912897U, 350007156U, 666702199U, 968855178U, 629671588U, 24514907U, 996173970U, 363395222U, 565042129U, 733596141U, 267099868U, 15311432U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 86583718U, 509520358U, 337190230U, 87557064U, 609441965U, 135236158U, 304459705U, 685443576U, 381598368U, 335559352U, 129292727U, 358024708U, 814576206U, 708402881U, 283043518U, 3707709U, 121392023U, 704923114U, 950391366U, 428961804U, 382752275U, 469870224U};
constexpr Mint FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {911660635U, 509520358U, 369330050U, 332049552U, 983190778U, 123842337U, 238493703U, 975955924U, 603855026U, 856644456U, 131300601U, 842657263U, 730768835U, 942482514U, 806263778U, 151565301U, 510815449U, 503497456U, 743006876U, 741047443U, 56250497U, 867605899U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {86583718U, 372528824U, 373294451U, 645684063U, 112220581U, 692852209U, 155456985U, 797128860U, 90816748U, 860285882U, 927414960U, 354738543U, 109331171U, 293255632U, 535113200U, 308540755U, 121186627U, 608385704U, 438932459U, 359477183U, 824071951U, 103369235U};

// as[rev(i)] <- \sum_j \zeta^(ij) as[j]
void fft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = n;
  if (m >>= 1) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned x = as[i + m].x;  // < MO
      as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 2 MO
      as[i].x += x;  // < 2 MO
    }
  }
  if (m >>= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
        as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
        as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
      }
      prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  for (; m; ) {
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 4 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 4 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO) ? (as[i].x - MO) : as[i].x;  // < MO
  }
}

// as[i] <- (1/n) \sum_j \zeta^(-ij) as[rev(j)]
void invFft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = 1;
  if (m < n >> 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
    m <<= 1;
  }
  for (; m < n >> 1; m <<= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + (m >> 1); ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      for (int i = i0 + (m >> 1); i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  if (m < n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i + m].x = y;  // < 4 MO
    }
  }
  const Mint invN = Mint(n).inv();
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i] *= invN;
  }
}

void fft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  fft(as.data(), as.size());
}
void invFft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  invFft(as.data(), as.size());
}

vector<Mint> convolve(vector<Mint> as, vector<Mint> bs) {
  if (as.empty() || bs.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + bs.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  bs.resize(n); fft(bs);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= bs[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
vector<Mint> square(vector<Mint> as) {
  if (as.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + as.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= as[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr int LIM_INV = 2'000'010;
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];

void prepare() {
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
    inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
  }
  fac[0] = invFac[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
    invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
  }
}
Mint binom(Int n, Int k) {
  if (n < 0) {
    if (k >= 0) {
      return ((k & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-n + k - 1, k);
    } else if (n - k >= 0) {
      return (((n - k) & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-k - 1, n - k);
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    if (0 <= k && k <= n) {
      assert(n < LIM_INV);
      return fac[n] * invFac[k] * invFac[n - k];
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  }
}


/*
  (a[1], ..., a[N])
  b[i] := a[i+1] - a[i]
  
  condition:
    b[1] + ... + b[N-1] = 0
    a[N] >= \sum[b[i]=+x] x
    a[1] >= \sum[b[i]=-y] y
    a[1] + (b[1] + ... + b[i-1]) <= M
  
  a[0] := a[N+1] := M
    b[0] + ... + b[N] = 0
    M >= \sum[b[i]=+x] x
    M >= \sum[b[i]=-y] y
    b[0] + ... + b[i-1] <= 0
  
  (0, 0) -> (m, m), above diagonal
  (N+1) steps of (0, 0) or (x, 0) or (0, y)
  
  ~~>
  extend last step
  (0, 0) -> (m+1, m), above diagonal
  cyclic shift
  
  \sum[0<=m<=M] (1/(N+1)) [x^(m+1) y^m] (1 + x/(1-x) + y/(1-y))^(N+1)
  = (1/(N+1)) [x^(M+1) y^M] (1/(1-xy)) ((1-xy) / (1-x)(1-y))^(N+1)
  = (1/(N+1)) [x^(M+1) y^M] (1-xy)^N / (1-x)^(N+1)(1-y)^(N+1)
*/
Mint solve(int N, int M) {
  Mint ans = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i <= N && i <= M; ++i) {
    ans += binom(N, i) * ((i&1)?-1:+1) * binom((M+1) - i + N, N) * binom(M - i + N, N);
  }
  ans *= inv[N+1];
  return ans;
}

int main() {
  prepare();
  
  int N, M;
for(N=0;N<=4;++N){for(M=0;M<=4;++M)cerr<<solve(N,M)<<" ";cerr<<endl;}
  for (; ~scanf("%d%d", &N, &M); ) {
    const Mint ans = solve(N, M);
    printf("%u\n", ans.x);
  }
  return 0;
}
/*
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 4 9 16 25
1 7 23 54 105
1 11 51 156 375
*/

这程序好像有点Bug,我给组数据试试?

详细

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 16ms
memory: 27196kb

input:

2 2

output:

9

result:

ok 1 number(s): "9"

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

500000 500000

output:

984531374

result:

ok 1 number(s): "984531374"

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 14ms
memory: 27200kb

input:

500000 1

output:

219705876

result:

ok 1 number(s): "219705876"

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

1 500000

output:

500001

result:

ok 1 number(s): "500001"

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 27328kb

input:

500000 353535

output:

33730077

result:

ok 1 number(s): "33730077"

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27332kb

input:

353535 500000

output:

182445298

result:

ok 1 number(s): "182445298"

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27196kb

input:

499999 499999

output:

933220940

result:

ok 1 number(s): "933220940"

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27312kb

input:

499999 499998

output:

899786345

result:

ok 1 number(s): "899786345"

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27392kb

input:

377773 400009

output:

206748715

result:

ok 1 number(s): "206748715"

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 17ms
memory: 27320kb

input:

499999 100001

output:

482775773

result:

ok 1 number(s): "482775773"

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27304kb

input:

444445 488884

output:

70939759

result:

ok 1 number(s): "70939759"

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27392kb

input:

488885 444449

output:

591315327

result:

ok 1 number(s): "591315327"

Test #13:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27320kb

input:

500000 111

output:

313439156

result:

ok 1 number(s): "313439156"

Test #14:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 25ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

333333 444444

output:

403492103

result:

ok 1 number(s): "403492103"

Test #15:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 24ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

499994 343433

output:

334451699

result:

ok 1 number(s): "334451699"

Test #16:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 26ms
memory: 27388kb

input:

477774 411113

output:

63883341

result:

ok 1 number(s): "63883341"

Test #17:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 13ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

123456 432109

output:

238795570

result:

ok 1 number(s): "238795570"

Test #18:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27320kb

input:

131331 467777

output:

834790039

result:

ok 1 number(s): "834790039"

Test #19:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 27200kb

input:

500000 2

output:

304727284

result:

ok 1 number(s): "304727284"

Test #20:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 27196kb

input:

1111 111

output:

98321603

result:

ok 1 number(s): "98321603"

Test #21:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27312kb

input:

416084 493105

output:

916827025

result:

ok 1 number(s): "916827025"

Test #22:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 14ms
memory: 27332kb

input:

53888 138663

output:

57263952

result:

ok 1 number(s): "57263952"

Test #23:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 14ms
memory: 27316kb

input:

219161 382743

output:

304889787

result:

ok 1 number(s): "304889787"

Test #24:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 13ms
memory: 27320kb

input:

181392 318090

output:

12528742

result:

ok 1 number(s): "12528742"

Test #25:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27236kb

input:

135930 422947

output:

554153000

result:

ok 1 number(s): "554153000"

Test #26:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 13ms
memory: 27312kb

input:

280507 210276

output:

812816587

result:

ok 1 number(s): "812816587"

Test #27:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27236kb

input:

253119 420465

output:

124024302

result:

ok 1 number(s): "124024302"

Test #28:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27392kb

input:

446636 97448

output:

150388382

result:

ok 1 number(s): "150388382"

Test #29:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

284890 126665

output:

786559507

result:

ok 1 number(s): "786559507"

Test #30:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 15ms
memory: 27248kb

input:

186708 28279

output:

607509026

result:

ok 1 number(s): "607509026"

Extra Test:

score: 0
Extra Test Passed