#include "circuit.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#define ll long long
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
int n, m;
vector<int>child[100001];
bool state[100001];
ll encen[100001][2]; // encendido y apagado
const int MOD = 1000002022;
int past[2002][2002];
void generate(int node);
int parent[100001];
void init(int N, int M, std::vector<int> P, std::vector<int> A) {
	n = N;
	m = M;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < n+m ; i ++){
		if(P[i] != -1){
			child[P[i]].pb(i);
		}
		parent[i] = P[i];
	}
	for(int i = N ; i <= N+M ; i ++)state[i] = A[i-N];
	memset(past, -1, sizeof past);
	generate(0);
}

ll mem[2002][2002];
int currentIt = -1;

void newDp(){
	currentIt++;
}
ll dp(int parent, int i, int k){
	if(k < 0)return 0;
	if(i == child[parent].size() and k > 0)return 0;
	else if(i == child[parent].size()) return 1;
	if(past[i][k] == currentIt)return mem[i][k];
	past[i][k] = currentIt;
	return mem[i][k] = (dp(parent, i+1, k-1) * encen[child[parent][i]][0] + dp(parent, i+1, k) * encen[child[parent][i]][1])%MOD;
}

void generate(int node){
	if(node >= n){
		if(state[node]){
			encen[node][0] = 1;
			encen[node][1] = 0;
		}else{
			encen[node][0] = 0;
			encen[node][1] = 1;
		}
		return ;
	}
	for(int i = 0 ; i < child[node].size() ; i ++){
		generate(child[node][i]);
	}
	newDp();
	ll enc = 0;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= child[node].size() ; i ++){
		enc += dp(node, 0, i) * i;
		enc %= MOD;
	}
	ll allWays = 1;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < child[node].size() ; i ++){
		allWays *= (encen[child[node][i]][0] + encen[child[node][i]][1]);
		allWays %= MOD;
	}
	allWays *= child[node].size();
	allWays %= MOD;
	encen[node][0] = enc;
	encen[node][1] = ((allWays - enc) + MOD) % MOD;
	//cout << "for node " << node << " there are " << encen[node][0] << ", " << encen[node][1] << "\n";
}
void recargar(int node){
	if(node >= n){
		if(state[node]){
			encen[node][0] = 1;
			encen[node][1] = 0;
		}else{
			encen[node][0] = 0;
			encen[node][1] = 1;
		}
		return ;
	}
	newDp();
	ll enc = 0;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= child[node].size() ; i ++){
		enc += dp(node, 0, i) * i;
		enc %= MOD;
	}
	ll allWays = 1;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < child[node].size() ; i ++){
		allWays *= (encen[child[node][i]][0] + encen[child[node][i]][1]);
		allWays %= MOD;
	}
	allWays *= child[node].size();
	allWays %= MOD;
	encen[node][0] = enc;
	encen[node][1] = ((allWays - enc) + MOD) % MOD;
	if(parent[node] != -1)recargar(parent[node]);
}

int count_ways(int L, int R) {
	ll ans = 0;
	for(int i = L ; i <= R ; i ++){
		state[i] = !state[i];
	}
	if(L == R)recargar(L);
	else generate(0);
	return encen[0][0];
}