QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#99828 | #6322. Forestry | Sorting | WA | 962ms | 102240kb | C++20 | 8.9kb | 2023-04-23 20:18:21 | 2023-04-23 20:18:23 |
Judging History
answer
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long ll ;
typedef unsigned long long ull ;
typedef pair < int , int > pii ;
#define fi first
#define se second
mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int MAXN = 3e5 + 7 ;
const int MOD = 998244353 ;
ll pw2[ MAXN ] ;
struct node {
ll val , ways ;
ll tot_ways , spec ;
ll prior ;
int cnt ;
ll mul_lazy ;
node *pl , *pr ;
node ( ) {
val = ways = tot_ways = spec = prior = mul_lazy = 0 ;
cnt = 0 ;
}
node ( ll ori ) {
val = spec = ori ;
ways = tot_ways = 1 ;
cnt = 1 ;
prior = rng ( ) ;
mul_lazy = 1 ;
pl = pr = nullptr ;
}
};
void push_lazy ( node *w ) {
if ( w == nullptr ) { return ; }
w->spec = ( w->spec * w->mul_lazy ) % MOD ;
w->tot_ways = ( w->tot_ways * w->mul_lazy ) % MOD ;
w->ways = ( w->ways * w->mul_lazy ) % MOD ;
if ( w->pl != nullptr ) {
w->pl->mul_lazy = ( w->pl->mul_lazy * w->mul_lazy ) % MOD ;
}
if ( w->pr != nullptr ) {
w->pr->mul_lazy = ( w->pr->mul_lazy * w->mul_lazy ) % MOD ;
}
w->mul_lazy = 1 ;
}
void update ( node *w ) {
if ( w == nullptr ) { return ; }
push_lazy ( w ) ;
w->cnt = 1 ;
w->tot_ways = w->ways ;
w->spec = ( w->ways * w->val ) % MOD ;
if ( w->pl != nullptr ) {
push_lazy ( w->pl ) ;
w->cnt = w->cnt + w->pl->cnt ;
w->tot_ways = ( w->tot_ways + w->pl->tot_ways ) % MOD ;
w->spec = ( w->spec + w->pl->spec ) % MOD ;
}
if ( w->pr != nullptr ) {
push_lazy ( w->pr ) ;
w->cnt = w->cnt + w->pr->cnt ;
w->tot_ways = ( w->tot_ways + w->pr->tot_ways ) % MOD ;
w->spec = ( w->spec + w->pr->spec ) % MOD ;
}
}
pair < node* , node* > split ( node* w , ll sr ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) {
return { nullptr , nullptr } ;
}
if ( w->val <= sr ) {
auto [ ret1 , ret2 ] = split ( w->pr , sr ) ;
push_lazy ( ret1 ) ; push_lazy ( ret2 ) ;
w->pr = ret1 ;
update ( w ) ;
return { w , ret2 } ;
}
else {
auto [ ret1 , ret2 ] = split ( w->pl , sr ) ;
push_lazy ( ret1 ) ; push_lazy ( ret2 ) ;
w->pl = ret2 ;
update ( w ) ;
return { ret1 , w } ;
}
}
node* merge ( node* l , node *r ) {
push_lazy ( l ) ;
push_lazy ( r ) ;
if ( l == nullptr ) {
return r ;
}
if ( r == nullptr ) {
return l ;
}
if ( l->prior >= r->prior ) {
auto ret = merge ( l->pr , r ) ;
push_lazy ( ret ) ;
l->pr = ret ;
update ( l ) ;
return l ;
}
else {
auto ret = merge ( l , r->pl ) ;
push_lazy ( ret ) ;
r->pl = ret ;
update ( r ) ;
return r ;
}
}
ll get_all ( node *w , ll sr ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) { return 0 ; }
if ( sr <= w->val ) {
ll ret = get_all ( w->pl , sr ) ;
ret = ( ret + w->ways ) % MOD ;
if ( w->pr != nullptr ) {
push_lazy ( w->pr ) ;
ret = ( ret + w->pr->tot_ways ) % MOD ;
}
return ret ;
}
else {
return get_all ( w->pr , sr ) ;
}
}
int n ;
int a[ MAXN ] ;
vector < int > v[ MAXN ] ;
node *root[ MAXN ] ;
int subtree[ MAXN ] ;
vector < node* > nw ;
void dfs ( node *w , node *big , bool fl ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) { return ; }
ll ways = get_all ( big , w->val ) ;
// printf ( "query returns %lld\n" , ways ) ;
node *aux = new node ( w->val ) ;
aux->ways = aux->tot_ways = ( w->ways * ways ) % MOD ;
aux->spec = ( aux->val * ways ) % MOD ;
// printf ( "%d --> %lld %lld\n" , aux->val , aux->ways , aux->spec ) ;
nw.push_back ( aux ) ;
if ( fl == false ) {
node *foo = new node ( w->val ) ;
foo->ways = foo->tot_ways = ( w->ways * big->tot_ways ) % MOD ;
foo->spec = ( ( ( w->val * w->ways ) % MOD ) * big->tot_ways ) % MOD ;
// printf ( "add %d %lld %lld\n" , foo->val , foo->ways , foo->spec ) ;
nw.push_back ( foo ) ;
}
dfs ( w->pl , big , fl ) ;
dfs ( w->pr , big , fl ) ;
}
struct elem {
ll val , ways ;
elem ( ) { val = ways = 0 ; }
elem ( int _val , ll _ways ) {
val = _val , ways = _ways ;
}
};
vector < elem > all_small ;
void extr ( node *w ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) { return ; }
extr ( w->pl ) ;
all_small.push_back ( elem ( w->val , w->ways ) ) ;
extr ( w->pr ) ;
}
void printout ( node *w ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) { return ; }
printout ( w->pl ) ;
// printf ( "val = %d, ways = %lld, spec = %lld\n" , w->val , w->ways , ( w->ways * w->val ) % MOD ) ;
printout ( w->pr ) ;
}
bool direct_upd ( node *w , ll sr , ll add_ways , ll add_spec ) {
push_lazy ( w ) ;
if ( w == nullptr ) { return false ; }
// printf ( "%d %lld %lld\n" , w->cnt , w->val , sr ) ;
if ( w->val == sr ) {
w->ways = ( w->ways + add_ways ) % MOD ;
w->tot_ways = ( w->tot_ways + add_ways ) % MOD ;
w->spec = ( w->spec + add_spec ) % MOD ;
return true ;
}
if ( w->val < sr ) {
bool ret = direct_upd ( w->pr , sr , add_ways , add_spec ) ;
update ( w ) ;
return ret ;
}
else {
bool ret = direct_upd ( w->pl , sr , add_ways , add_spec ) ;
update ( w ) ;
return ret ;
}
}
void add_num ( node * &wh , node *cand ) {
if ( direct_upd ( wh , cand->val , cand->ways , cand->spec ) == true ) { return ; }
node *lft , *rght ;
tie ( lft , rght ) = split ( wh , cand->val ) ;
lft = merge ( lft , cand ) ;
wh = merge ( lft , rght ) ;
}
node* unite ( node *big , node *small , bool fl ) {
push_lazy ( big ) ;
push_lazy ( small ) ;
nw.clear ( ) ;
dfs ( small , big , fl ) ;
all_small.clear ( ) ;
extr ( small ) ;
int sz = all_small.size ( ) ;
int lst = 0 ;
ll hh_mul = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < sz ; ++ i ) {
hh_mul = ( hh_mul + all_small[ i ].ways ) % MOD ;
}
// printf ( "--- %lld\n" , hh_mul ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < sz ; ++ i ) {
node *lft , *rght , *mid ;
tie ( lft , rght ) = split ( big , lst - 1 ) ;
tie ( mid , rght ) = split ( rght , all_small[ i ].val - 1 ) ;
push_lazy ( mid ) ;
// printf ( "range between %d and %d by %lld\n" , lst - 1 , all_small[ i ].val - 1 , hh_mul + fl ) ;
if ( mid != nullptr ) {
if ( fl == false ) { mid->mul_lazy = hh_mul ; }
else { mid->mul_lazy = ( hh_mul + small->tot_ways ) % MOD ; }
push_lazy ( mid ) ;
}
rght = merge ( mid , rght ) ;
big = merge ( lft , rght ) ;
hh_mul = ( hh_mul + MOD - all_small[ i ].ways ) % MOD ;
lst = all_small[ i ].val ;
}
if ( fl == true ) {
node *lft , *rght ;
tie ( lft , rght ) = split ( big , lst - 1 ) ;
push_lazy ( rght ) ;
if ( rght != nullptr ) {
rght->mul_lazy = small->tot_ways ;
push_lazy ( rght ) ;
}
big = merge ( lft , rght ) ;
}
for ( auto hh : nw ) {
add_num ( big , hh ) ;
/**
node *lft , *rght ;
tie ( lft , rght ) = split ( big , hh->val ) ;
lft = merge ( lft , hh ) ;
big = merge ( lft , rght ) ;
**/
}
return big ;
}
ll ans = 0 ;
void dfs ( int x , int prv ) {
root[ x ] = new node ( a[ x ] ) ;
subtree[ x ] = 1 ;
for ( auto y : v[ x ] ) {
if ( y == prv ) { continue ; }
dfs ( y , x ) ;
// printf ( "uniting parent %d with child %d\n" , x , y ) ;
if ( subtree[ x ] >= subtree[ y ] ) {
root[ x ] = unite ( root[ x ] , root[ y ] , true ) ;
}
else {
root[ x ] = unite ( root[ y ] , root[ x ] , false ) ;
}
node *foo = nullptr ;
tie ( root[ x ] , foo ) = split ( root[ x ] , a[ x ] ) ;
// printout ( root[ x ] ) ;
subtree[ x ] += subtree[ y ] ;
}
push_lazy ( root[ x ] ) ;
assert ( root[ x ]->tot_ways == pw2[ subtree[ x ] - 1 ] ) ;
ans = ( ans + root[ x ]->spec * pw2[ max ( n - subtree[ x ] - 1 , 0 ) ] ) % MOD ;
// printf ( "end %d --> %d %lld\n" , x , root[ x ]->tot_ways , root[ x ]->spec * pw2[ max ( n - subtree[ x ] - 1 , 0 ) ] ) ;
}
void solve ( ) {
cin >> n ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
cin >> a[ i ] ;
}
pw2[ 0 ] = 1 ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
pw2[ i ] = ( pw2[ i - 1 ] * 2 ) % MOD ;
}
for ( int i = 1 , x , y ; i < n ; ++ i ) {
cin >> x >> y ;
v[ x ].push_back ( y ) ;
v[ y ].push_back ( x ) ;
}
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
root[ i ] = nullptr ;
}
dfs ( 1 , -1 ) ;
cout << ans << "\n" ;
}
int main ( ) {
ios_base :: sync_with_stdio ( false ) ;
cin.tie ( NULL ) ;
int t = 1 ; // cin >> t ;
while ( t -- ) { solve ( ) ; }
return 0 ;
}
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 13784kb
input:
4 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 4 3 2
output:
44
result:
ok 1 number(s): "44"
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 15712kb
input:
5 3 5 6 5 1 4 1 2 3 3 5 1 3
output:
154
result:
ok 1 number(s): "154"
Test #3:
score: -100
Wrong Answer
time: 962ms
memory: 102240kb
input:
278989 864394090 384799247 186936242 598547507 962916136 540758021 158527118 688236322 682301622 948660645 881768181 481432818 557201870 794956026 205262301 920739629 141926922 990361777 818811172 150579096 1032726 328924563 638044961 21740781 484574329 737977343 113738003 345289940 363021157 582495...
output:
365446328
result:
wrong answer 1st numbers differ - expected: '434293031', found: '365446328'