#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
namespace my_std{
	#define ll long long
	#define bl bool
	ll my_pow(ll a,ll b,ll mod){
		ll res=1;
		if(!b) return 1;
		while(b){
			if(b&1) res=(res*a)%mod;
			a=(a*a)%mod;
			b>>=1;
		}
		return res;
	}
	ll qpow(ll a,ll b){
		ll res=1;
		if(!b) return 1;
		while(b){
			if(b&1) res*=a;
			a*=a;
			b>>=1;
		}
		return res;
	}
	#define db double
	#define pf printf
	#define pc putchar
	#define fr(i,x,y) for(register ll i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
	#define pfr(i,x,y) for(register ll i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
	#define go(u) for(ll i=head[u];i;i=e[i].nxt)
	#define enter pc('\n')
	#define space pc(' ')
	#define fir first
	#define sec second
	#define MP make_pair
	#define il inline
	#define inf 8e18
	#define random(x) rand()*rand()%(x)
	#define inv(a,mod) my_pow((a),(mod-2),(mod))
	il ll read(){
		ll sum=0,f=1;
		char ch=0;
		while(!isdigit(ch)){
			if(ch=='-') f=-1;
			ch=getchar();
		}
		while(isdigit(ch)){
			sum=sum*10+(ch^48);
			ch=getchar();
		}
		return sum*f;
	}
	il void write(ll x){
		if(x<0){
			x=-x;
			pc('-');
		}
		if(x>9) write(x/10);
		pc(x%10+'0');
	}
	il void writeln(ll x){
		write(x);
		enter;
	}
	il void writesp(ll x){
		write(x);
		space;
	}
}
using namespace my_std;
#define ull unsigned long long
ll n,m,q,head[50050],cnt=0,col[100010];
ll id[110],tot=0,mp[50050],in[50050],dfn[50050],cntt=0;
ull f[50050];
bl ck[100010],pd[110];
struct Edge{
	ll u,v;
}E[100010];
struct edge{
	ll nxt,to;
}e[100010];
struct node{
	ll opt,u,v;
}p[100010];
void add(ll u,ll v){
	e[++cnt].nxt=head[u];
	e[cnt].to=v;
	head[u]=cnt;
}
void bfs(){
	queue<ll> Q;
	fr(i,1,n) if(!in[i]) Q.push(i);
	while(!Q.empty()){
		ll u=Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		dfn[u]=++cntt;
		go(u){
			ll v=e[i].to;
			in[v]--;
			if(!in[v]) Q.push(v);
		}
	}
}
il bl cmp(ll x,ll y){
	return dfn[E[x].u]<dfn[E[y].u];
}
int main(){
	n=read();
	m=read();
	q=read();
	fr(i,1,m){
		ll u=read(),v=read();
		add(u,v);
		col[i]=1;
		E[i].u=u;
		E[i].v=v;
		in[v]++;
	}
	fr(i,1,q){
		p[i].opt=read();
		p[i].u=read();
		if(p[i].opt==2) p[i].v=read();
	}
	bfs();
	fr(u,1,n){
		if(!dfn[u]){
			go(u){
				ll v=e[i].to;
				if(!dfn[v]) pf("%lld %lld\n",u,v);
			}
		}
	}
	for(ll i=1;i<=q;i+=64){
		ll ed=min(q,i+63);
		tot=0;
		fr(j,1,n) f[j]=0;
		fr(j,i,ed){
			if(p[j].opt==1){
				id[++tot]=p[j].u;
				mp[E[p[j].u].u]=j-i;
				ck[p[j].u]=1;
				f[E[p[j].u].u]=1ull<<(j-i);
			}
			else{
				mp[p[j].v]=j-i;
				f[p[j].v]=1ull<<(j-i);
			}
		}
		sort(id+1,id+tot+1,cmp);
		pfr(u,cntt,1){
			for(ll j=head[u];j;j=e[j].nxt){
				ll v=e[j].to;
				if(ck[j]||!col[j]) continue;
				f[u]|=f[v];
			}
		}
		fr(j,i,ed){
			if(p[j].opt==1) col[p[j].u]^=1;
			else{
				bl ans=0;
				fr(k,1,tot) pd[k]=0;
				fr(k,1,tot){
					if((f[p[j].u]>>mp[E[id[k]].u])&1) pd[k]=1;
					fr(l,1,k-1) if(pd[l]&&((f[E[id[l]].v]>>mp[E[id[k]].u])&1)) pd[k]=1;
					if(!col[id[k]]) pd[k]=0;
				}
				if((f[p[j].u]>>mp[p[j].v])&1) ans=1;
				fr(k,1,tot) if(pd[k]&&((f[E[id[k]].v]>>mp[p[j].v])&1)) ans=1;
				if(ans) pf("YES\n");
				else pf("NO\n");
			}
		}
		fr(j,i,ed) if(p[j].opt==1) ck[p[j].u]=0;
	}
}
/*
5 6 3
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 4
3 5
4 5
1 3
1 4
2 1 4
ans:
NO
*/