/**
 * date   : 2025-01-18 17:18:45
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tr2/dynamic_bitset>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  constexpr P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  if(v.empty()) return {};
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return __builtin_popcountll(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//


// LazySegmentTree
template <typename T, typename E, typename F, typename G, typename H>
struct LazySegmentTree {
  int n, height;
  F f;
  G g;
  H h;
  T ti;
  E ei;
  vector<T> dat;
  vector<E> laz;
  LazySegmentTree(int _n, F _f, G _g, H _h, T _ti, E _ei)
      : f(_f), g(_g), h(_h), ti(_ti), ei(_ei) {
    init(_n);
  }
  LazySegmentTree(const vector<T> &v, F _f, G _g, H _h, T _ti, E _ei)
      : f(_f), g(_g), h(_h), ti(_ti), ei(_ei) {
    init((int)v.size());
    build(v);
  }
  void init(int _n) {
    n = 1;
    height = 0;
    while (n < _n) n <<= 1, height++;
    dat.assign(2 * n, ti);
    laz.assign(2 * n, ei);
  }
  void build(const vector<T> &v) {
    int _n = v.size();
    init(_n);
    for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) dat[n + i] = v[i];
    for (int i = n - 1; i; i--)
      dat[i] = f(dat[(i << 1) | 0], dat[(i << 1) | 1]);
  }
  inline T reflect(int k) { return laz[k] == ei ? dat[k] : g(dat[k], laz[k]); }
  inline void eval(int k) {
    if (laz[k] == ei) return;
    laz[(k << 1) | 0] = h(laz[(k << 1) | 0], laz[k]);
    laz[(k << 1) | 1] = h(laz[(k << 1) | 1], laz[k]);
    dat[k] = reflect(k);
    laz[k] = ei;
  }
  inline void thrust(int k) {
    for (int i = height; i; i--) eval(k >> i);
  }
  inline void recalc(int k) {
    while (k >>= 1) dat[k] = f(reflect((k << 1) | 0), reflect((k << 1) | 1));
  }
  void update(int a, int b, E x) {
    if (a >= b) return;
    thrust(a += n);
    thrust(b += n - 1);
    for (int l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if (l & 1) laz[l] = h(laz[l], x), l++;
      if (r & 1) --r, laz[r] = h(laz[r], x);
    }
    recalc(a);
    recalc(b);
  }
  void set_val(int a, T x) {
    thrust(a += n);
    dat[a] = x;
    laz[a] = ei;
    recalc(a);
  }
  T get_val(int a) {
    thrust(a += n);
    return reflect(a);
  }
  T query(int a, int b) {
    if (a >= b) return ti;
    thrust(a += n);
    thrust(b += n - 1);
    T vl = ti, vr = ti;
    for (int l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if (l & 1) vl = f(vl, reflect(l++));
      if (r & 1) vr = f(reflect(--r), vr);
    }
    return f(vl, vr);
  }
};

using namespace Nyaan;

constexpr int B = 1024;

// 1 代入, 2 加算
struct Lazy {
  ll op, x;
  Lazy() : op(-1), x(-1) {}
  Lazy(ll _op, ll _x) : op(_op), x(_x) {}
  bool operator==(const Lazy& rhs) const { return op == rhs.op and x == rhs.x; }
  friend Lazy merge(const Lazy& old, const Lazy& nxt) {
    if (old.op == -1) return nxt;
    if (nxt.op == -1) return old;
    if (nxt.op == 1) return nxt;
    return {old.op, old.x + nxt.x};
  }
};

struct Data1 {
  bitset<B> bs;
  Data1() { bs.reset(); }
  Data1(ll x) {
    bs.reset();
    if (x < B) bs.set(x);
  }
  Data1 apply(const Lazy& l) const {
    if (l.op == -1) return *this;
    Data1 d;
    if (l.op == 1) {
      d.bs.reset();
      if (l.x < B) d.bs.set(l.x);
      return d;
    }
    if (l.x >= B) {
      d.bs.reset();
    } else {
      d.bs = bs << l.x;
    }
    return d;
  }
  Data1 merge(const Data1& rhs) const {
    Data1 res;
    res.bs = bs | rhs.bs;
    return res;
  };
};

struct Data2 {
  ll num, sum;
  Data2() : num(0), sum(0) {}
  Data2(ll x) : num(1), sum(x) {}
  Data2 apply(const Lazy& l) const {
    if (l.op == -1) return *this;
    Data2 d;
    d.num = num;
    if (l.op == 1) {
      d.sum = d.num * l.x;
      return d;
    }
    d.sum = sum + d.num * l.x;
    return d;
  }
  Data2 merge(const Data2& rhs) const {
    Data2 res;
    res.num = num + rhs.num;
    res.sum = sum + rhs.sum;
    return res;
  };
};

constexpr int nmax = 500500;
int memo[nmax + 3];

void q() {
  ini(N, Q);
  vl A(N);
  in(A);

  vector<Data1> init1;
  vector<Data2> init2;
  rep(i, N) {
    init1.push_back(Data1{A[i]});
    init2.push_back(Data2{A[i]});
  };

  auto f1 = [&](const Data1& l, const Data1& r) { return l.merge(r); };
  auto g1 = [&](const Data1& l, Lazy r) { return l.apply(r); };
  auto f2 = [&](const Data2& l, const Data2& r) { return l.merge(r); };
  auto g2 = [&](const Data2& l, Lazy r) { return l.apply(r); };
  auto h = [&](Lazy l, Lazy r) { return merge(l, r); };
  LazySegmentTree seg1(init1, f1, g1, h, Data1{}, Lazy{});
  LazySegmentTree seg2(init2, f2, g2, h, Data2{}, Lazy{});

  rep(q, Q) {
    ini(cmd);
    if (cmd == 1) {
      ini(l, r, v);
      --l;
      seg1.update(l, r, Lazy{1, v});
      seg2.update(l, r, Lazy{1, v});
    } else if (cmd == 2) {
      ini(l, r);
      --l;
      Data1 d = seg1.query(l, r);
      int mex = 0;
      if (d.bs.count() == B) {
        reg(i, l, r) A[i] = seg2.get_val(i).num;
        reg(i, l, r) if (A[i] <= N) memo[A[i]]++;
        while (memo[mex]) mex++;
        reg(i, l, r) if (A[i] <= N) memo[A[i]]--;
      } else {
        while (d.bs[mex]) mex++;
      }
      seg1.update(l, r, Lazy{2, mex});
      seg2.update(l, r, Lazy{2, mex});
    } else {
      ini(l, r);
      --l;
      Data2 d = seg2.query(l, r);
      out(d.sum);
    }
  }
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}