#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define int long long
#define fir first
#define sec second
#define mkp make_pair 
#define pb push_back
#define lep( i, l, r ) for ( int i = ( l ); i <= ( r ); ++ i )
#define rep( i, r, l ) for ( int i = ( r ); i >= ( l ); -- i )
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair < int, int > pii;
 
char _c; bool _f; template < class type > inline void read ( type &x ) {
	_f = 0, x = 0;
	while ( _c = getchar (), !isdigit ( _c ) ) if ( _c == '-' ) _f = 1;
	while ( isdigit ( _c ) ) x = x * 10 + _c - '0', _c = getchar (); if ( _f ) { x = -x; }
}
 
template < class type > inline void chkmin ( type &x, type y ) { x = ( x <= y ? x : y ); }
template < class type > inline void chkmax ( type &x, type y ) { x = ( x >= y ? x : y ); }

const int N = 5e5 + 5;

int ans;
int head[N], tot;

struct Node {
  int to, next;
} edges[N << 1];

void add ( int u, int v ) {
  tot ++;
  edges[tot].to = v;
  edges[tot].next = head[u];
  head[u] = tot;
}

int fa[N], siz[N], p[N], tmp[N];

int find ( int x ) {
  if ( x == fa[x] ) {
    return x;
  }
  return fa[x] = find ( fa[x] );
}

void unionn ( int x, int y ) {
  x = find ( x ), y = find ( y );
  if ( x != y ) {
    fa[x] = y;
  }
}

void init ( int n ) {
  tot = 0;
  for ( int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
    head[i] = siz[i] = p[i] = tmp[i] = 0;
  }
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) {
    fa[i] = i;
  }
}

void help ( int l, int r ) {
  for ( int i = l; i < r; i ++ ) {
    if ( find ( i ) != find ( i + 1 ) ) {
      unionn ( i, i + 1 );
      ans --;
    }
  }
}

void dfs ( int x ) {
  siz[x] = p[x];
  for ( int i = head[x]; i; i = edges[i].next ) {
    dfs ( edges[i].to );
    siz[x] = max ( siz[x], siz[edges[i].to] );
  }
  if ( x && siz[x] > p[x] ) {
    help ( p[x], siz[x] );
  }
}

int solve ( int n, int m, vector < int > fa, vector < vector < int > > s ) {
  init ( n );
  for ( int i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {
    add ( fa[i], i );
  }
  ans = n - 1;
  for ( int j = 0; j < m; j ++ ) {
    for ( int i = 0; i < n - 1; i ++ ) {
      p[s[j][i]] = i;
    }
    dfs ( 0 );
    if ( j ) {
      for ( int i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {
        if ( p[i] < tmp[i] ) {
          help ( p[i], tmp[i] );
        }
        else {
          help ( tmp[i], p[i] );
        }
      }
    }
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) {
      q[i] = tmp[i];
    }
  }
  return ans;
}

void Solve () {
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while ( t -- ) {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector < int > fa ( n + 1 );
    for ( int i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {
      cin >> fa[i];
    }
    vector < vector < int > > s ( m, vector < int > ( n - 1 ) );
    for ( int i = 0; i < m; i ++ ) {
      for ( int j = 0; j < n - 1; j ++ ) {
        cin >> s[i][j];
      }
    }
    cout << solve ( n, m, fa, s ) << '\n';
  }
}

// signed main () {
// #ifdef judge
// 	freopen ( "Code.in", "r", stdin );
// 	freopen ( "Code.out", "w", stdout );
// 	freopen ( "Code.err", "w", stderr );
// #endif
// 	Solve ();
// 	return 0;
// }

answer.code: In function ‘long long int solve(long long int, long long int, std::vector<long long int>, std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >)’:
answer.code:111:7: error: ‘q’ was not declared in this scope
  111 |       q[i] = tmp[i];
      |       ^