/**
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣤⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠶⣬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠴⠶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠒⠶⢿⣭⣀⡀⢻⡀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠷⣴⣞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠠⡄⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠋⠀⣸⠇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⢀⢀⡴⠋⠀⢀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⣼⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠉⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢰⠏⠀⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠀⢀⣀⡖⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣶⠀⠀⣴⠛⢧⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⣩⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⡿⠗⠒⠚⣿⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠓⠒⠲⠶⠶⠾⢷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠀⠹⣆⣼⠃⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠟⢁⡼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣆⠉⠁⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⡶⠋⢀⡴⠋⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣄⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣾⡥⠴⠞⠋⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⣷⠙⠷⣄⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⣼⢏⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠈⠻⢦⣼⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⠙⢧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣼⠏⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⠷⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⣿⠙⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠿⢟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡾⠋⠀⣴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⠝⠳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣤⠇⢠⡞⠠⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⡾⠃⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⣀⣤⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⡶⠦⠤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢰⡿⠤⠴⠶⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠲⠤⣤⠤⠴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢷⠛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠉⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣅⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢸⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠘⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⢸⡄⠀⠈⠙⠶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠟⠁⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⣼⡇⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⢤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢹⣤⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⡿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⣟⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⢰⡇⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⢻⡀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⣼⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠈⣷⡀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡇⡇⠀⠀⠸⣯⡀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⡧⠴⢶⣿⣿⠖⠒⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠲⢾⡛⠻⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠈⢷⠖⠚⠋⠁⢹⡇⠀⢀⣴⠶⠶⢦⣄⣀⣤⡶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠾⠇⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣄⠀⠀⠘⣷⣤⣄⣀⣈⡙⠛⢹⡷⢶⣦⣴⣾⣛⣻⢯⣴⣦⠴⠖⠃⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠸⡞⣧⣆⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠈⣟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠈⣧⡿⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⡾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⢿⠘⣟⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣠⡟⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⣻⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡄⠀⠘⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣉⠁⠈⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣟⠁⠀⣠⣤⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡄⠘⡇⠙⣇⠀⠀⠻
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;

#define i64 long long
#define ld long double
#define ull unsigned long long
#define bit(n,i) ((n>>i)&1)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b; i++)
#define FOD(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i>=b; i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define __sumairu__ signed main()
#define die_hard_onimai_fan void seggs()
#define file(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".out","w",stdout);}
#define brute(name) if(fopen(name".inp","r")){freopen(name".inp","r",stdin);freopen(name".ans","w",stdout);}
#define TIME (1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
#define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define ai(n) array<int,n>
#define dbg(x) {cout<<#x<<' '<<x<<endl;}
#define dbgF(arr,l,r) {cout<<#arr;FOR(_i,l,r)cout<<' '<<(arr)[_i];cout<<endl;}
#define dbgArr(arr,n) {cout<<#arr;FOR(_i,1,n)cout<<' '<<(arr)[_i];cout<<endl;}
#define el '\n'

template <typename T,typename U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,pair<T,U>p){return os<<"{"<<p.fi<<", "<<p.se<<"}";}
mt19937_64 rd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

i64 Rand(i64 l,i64 r)
{
    i64 ans=l+rd()%(r-l+1);
    assert(l<=ans&&ans<=r);
    return ans;
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
//const i64 base=1e9+7;
//const i64 mod=(1ll<<53)+5;

#define int long long
#define debug 0

const int mod=1e9+7;
//const int mod=998244353;
const int inf=1e9;
const i64 infl=1e18;
///check the limits, dummy
const int N=2e5+5;

int TC;
int n,k,q;
vector<int>adj[N];
vector<ai(3)>save;
multiset<int>s[N];
int v[N],w[N];
int sz[N];

void dfsz(int u)
{
    sz[u]=1;
    for(int v:adj[u])
    {
        dfsz(v);
        sz[u]+=sz[v];
    }
}

namespace brute
{
    int val[N];
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>>pq[N];
    int cal()
    {
        FOR(i,1,n)
        {
            for(int x:s[i])pq[i].push(x);
        }
        auto dfs=[&](auto&&dfs,int u)->void{
            for(int v:adj[u])
            {
                dfs(dfs,v);
                if(sz(pq[u])<sz(pq[v]))swap(pq[u],pq[v]);
                while(sz(pq[v]))
                {
                    pq[u].push(pq[v].top());
                    pq[v].pop();
                }
            }
            while(sz(pq[u])>sz[u])pq[u].pop();
        };
        dfs(dfs,1);

        int ans=0;
        while(sz(pq[1]))ans+=pq[1].top(),pq[1].pop();
        return ans;
    }
    void solve()
    {
        FOR(i,1,k)s[v[i]].insert(w[i]);
        cout<<cal()<<el;

        for(auto&&[op,u,W]:save)
        {
            if(op==1)
            {
                k++;
                v[k]=u,w[k]=W;
                s[v[k]].insert(w[k]);
            }
            else s[v[u]].erase(s[v[u]].find(w[u]));
            cout<<cal()<<el;
        }
    }
}

namespace full
{
    int head[N],heavy[N],par[N];
    void dfs(int u,int p=0)
    {
        sz[u]=1;
        par[u]=p;
        for(int v:adj[u])if(v!=p)
        {
            dfs(v,u);
            sz[u]+=sz[v];
            if(sz[v]>sz[heavy[u]])heavy[u]=v;
        }
    }

    int in[N],out[N],timer,cnt,seq[N];
    void hld(int u,int h=1)
    {
        head[u]=h;
        in[u]=++timer;
        seq[timer]=u;
        if(heavy[u])hld(heavy[u],h);
        for(int v:adj[u])if(v!=par[u]&&v!=heavy[u])
        {
            hld(v,v);
        }
        out[u]=timer;
    }

    struct segVal
    {
        pii t[N*4];
        multiset<int>s[N*4];
        void up(int id,int l,int r,int p,pii v)
        {
            if(p>r||p<l)return;
            if(l==r)
            {
                t[id]=v;
                return;
            }
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            up(id*2,l,m,p,v);
            up(id*2+1,m+1,r,p,v);
            t[id]=min(t[id*2],t[id*2+1]);
        }
        pii get(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y)
        {
            if(x>r||y<l)return {inf,inf};
            if(x<=l&&r<=y)return t[id];
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            return min(get(id*2,l,m,x,y),get(id*2+1,m+1,r,x,y));
        }

        void add(int x,int v)
        {
            s[x].insert(v);
            int mn=*s[x].begin();
            up(1,1,n,in[x],{mn,x});
        }
        void del(int x,int v)
        {
            s[x].erase(s[x].find(v));
            int mn=(sz(s[x])?*s[x].begin():inf);
            up(1,1,n,in[x],{mn,x});
        }
    }Tval;

    struct segSz
    {
        pii t[N*4];
        int lz[N*4];
        void build(int id,int l,int r)
        {
            if(l==r)
            {
                t[id]={sz[seq[l]],-l};
                return;
            }
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            build(id*2,l,m);
            build(id*2+1,m+1,r);
            t[id]=min(t[id*2],t[id*2+1]);
        }
        void apply(int id,int v)
        {
            t[id].fi+=v;
            lz[id]+=v;
        }
        void push(int id)
        {
            if(!lz[id])return;
            apply(id*2,lz[id]);
            apply(id*2+1,lz[id]);
            lz[id]=0;
        }
        void up(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y,int v)
        {
            if(x>r||y<l)return;
            if(x<=l&&r<=y)
            {
                apply(id,v);
                return;
            }
            push(id);
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            up(id*2,l,m,x,y,v);
            up(id*2+1,m+1,r,x,y,v);
            t[id]=min(t[id*2],t[id*2+1]);
        }
        pii get(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y)
        {
            if(x>r||y<l)return {inf,inf};
            if(x<=l&&r<=y)return t[id];
            push(id);
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            return min(get(id*2,l,m,x,y),get(id*2+1,m+1,r,x,y));
        }
    }Tsz;

    pii get(int u)
    {
        pii ans={inf,inf};
        while(u)
        {
            chmin(ans,Tsz.get(1,1,n,in[head[u]],in[u]));
            u=par[head[u]];
        }
        return ans;
    }

    int ans=0;
    void add(int u,int x)
    {
//        cout<<"add "<<u<<' '<<x<<el;
        ans+=x;
        Tval.add(u,x);
        while(u)
        {
            Tsz.up(1,1,n,in[head[u]],in[u],-1);
            u=par[head[u]];
        }
    }
    void del(int u,int x)
    {
//        cout<<"del "<<u<<' '<<x<<el;
        ans-=x;
        Tval.del(u,x);
        while(u)
        {
            Tsz.up(1,1,n,in[head[u]],in[u],1);
            u=par[head[u]];
        }
    }

    struct offline
    {
        vector<pii>t[N*4];
        void up(int id,int l,int r,int x,int y,pii v)
        {
            if(x>r||y<l)return;
            if(x<=l&&r<=y)
            {
                t[id].pb(v);
                return;
            }
            int m=(l+r)/2;
            up(id*2,l,m,x,y,v);
            up(id*2+1,m+1,r,x,y,v);
        }

        vector<ai(3)>op;
        void rollback(int sz)
        {
            while(sz(op)>sz)
            {
                auto [o,u,val]=op.back();
                if(o)del(u,val);
                else add(u,val);
                op.pop_back();
            }
        }

        void solve(int id,int l,int r)
        {
            int sz=sz(op);
//            cout<<id<<' '<<l<<' '<<r<<el;
            for(auto&&[u,val]:t[id])
            {
                auto [mn,pos]=get(u);
//                cout<<u<<' '<<val<<' '<<pii(mn,pos)<<el;
                if(mn!=0)
                {
                    add(u,val);
                    op.pb({1,u,val});
                }
                else
                {
                    pos=-pos;
                    auto [xval,v]=Tval.get(1,1,n,in[seq[pos]],out[seq[pos]]);
                    if(xval<val)
                    {
                        del(v,xval);
                        add(u,val);
                        op.pb({0,v,xval});
                        op.pb({1,u,val});
                    }
                }
//                FOR(i,1,n)cout<<Tsz.get(1,1,n,in[i],in[i])<<' ';
//                cout<<el;
            }
            if(l==r)
            {
                cout<<ans<<el;
                rollback(sz);
                return;
            }

            int m=(l+r)/2;
            solve(id*2,l,m);
            solve(id*2+1,m+1,r);
            rollback(sz);
        }
    }off;

    int st[N];
    void solve()
    {
        dfs(1);
        hld(1);
        Tsz.build(1,1,n);

//        dbgArr(in,n);

        int curTime=0;
        for(auto&&[op,u,W]:save)
        {
            curTime++;
            if(op==1)
            {
                k++;
                v[k]=u,w[k]=W;
                st[k]=curTime;
            }
            else
            {
                off.up(1,0,q,st[u],curTime-1,{v[k],w[k]});
                st[u]=-1;
            }
        }
        FOR(i,1,n)if(st[i]!=-1)off.up(1,0,q,st[i],q,{v[i],w[i]});
//        cout<<"! "<<q<<el;
        off.solve(1,0,q);
    }
}

die_hard_onimai_fan
{
    cin>>n>>k>>q;
    FOR(i,2,n)
    {
        int p;
        cin>>p;
        adj[p].pb(i);
    }
    dfsz(1);
    FOR(i,1,k)cin>>v[i]>>w[i];
    FOR(i,1,q)
    {
        int op;
        cin>>op;
        if(op==1)
        {
            int u,w;
            cin>>u>>w;
            save.pb({op,u,w});
        }
        else
        {
            int u;
            cin>>u;
            save.pb({op,u,-1});
        }
    }
//    brute::solve();
    full::solve();
}

__sumairu__
{
    FAST
    file("");

    cin>>TC;
    int tt=1;//cin>>tt;
    while(tt--)seggs();
    cerr<<"\nTime elapsed: "<<TIME<<" s.\n";
}
/**
1
3 2 1
1 1
2 1
1 3
1 2 2
*/