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ID | 题目 | 提交者 | 结果 | 用时 | 内存 | 语言 | 文件大小 | 提交时间 | 测评时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#733104 | #9570. Binary Tree | qinglu09# | TL | 2ms | 5704kb | C++23 | 4.5kb | 2024-11-10 17:13:15 | 2024-11-10 17:13:17 |
Judging History
answer
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int>pii;
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define per(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
// #define endl '\n'
#define debug(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
const int N=2e5+10;
typedef pair<ll,ll>PLL;
int n;
vector<int>ve[N];
int fa[N], siz[N], tot = 0, root;
pii e[N];
int degree[N];
void answer(int x)
{
cout << "! " << x << endl;
cout.flush();
}
int ask(int x, int y)
{
cout << "? " << x << ' ' << y << endl;
cout.flush();
cin >> x;
return x;
}
void init_dfs(int u, int f)
{
siz[u]++;
for(int v : ve[u])
{
if(f != v)
{
fa[v] = u;
e[++tot] = {v, u};
init_dfs(v, u);
siz[u] += siz[v];
}
}
}
void dfs(int u, int f)
{
siz[u]++;
for(int v : ve[u])
{
if(f != v)
{
degree[u]++;
degree[v]++;
fa[v] = u;
dfs(v, u);
siz[u] += siz[v];
}
}
}
void cut(int u, int f, int c)
{
siz[u]++;
for(int v : ve[u])
{
if(f != v && c != v)
{
degree[u]++;
degree[v]++;
fa[v] = u;
cut(v, u, c);
siz[u] += siz[v];
}
}
}
void solve()
{
cin >> n;
rep(i, 1, n)
{
ve[i].clear();
fa[i] = 0;
siz[i] = 0;
degree[i] = 0;
}
rep(i, 1, n)
{
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
if(u)
{
ve[u].push_back(i);
ve[i].push_back(u);
degree[i]++;
degree[u]++;
}
if(v)
{
ve[v].push_back(i);
ve[i].push_back(v);
degree[v]++;
degree[i]++;
}
}
tot = 0;
init_dfs(1, 0);
root = 1;
// cout << root << endl;
// rep(i, 1, n) {
// cout << i << ": " << degree[i] << ' ' << siz[i] << ' ' << endl;
// }
while(1)
{
int s = 0;
rep(i, 1, n)
{
if(degree[i]) s++;
}
if(!s)
{
answer(root);
return;
}
int id1 = -1, id2 = -1, minn = 1e9;
if(s == 3)
{
int ans = 0;
rep(i, 1, n)
{
if(degree[i] == 1)
{
if(id1 == -1)
{
id1 = i;
}
else
{
id2 = i;
}
}
if(degree[i] == 2)
{
ans = i;
}
}
int op = ask(id1, id2);
if(op == 0)
{
answer(id1);
return;
}
if(op == 1)
{
answer(ans);
return;
}
if(op == 2)
{
answer(id2);
return;
}
}
rep(i, 1, tot)
{
auto [x, y] = e[i];
if(!siz[x] || !siz[y]) continue;
int down = siz[x], up = siz[root] - siz[x];
if(down && up)
{
if(abs(down - up) < minn)
{
minn = abs(down - up);
id1 = x;
id2 = y;
}
}
}
int op = ask(id1, id2);
if(op == 0)
{
rep(i, 1, n)
{
degree[i] = 0;
siz[i] = 0;
}
root = id1;
dfs(root, fa[root]);
}
if(op == 2)
{
rep(i, 1, n)
{
degree[i] = 0;
siz[i] = 0;
}
cut(root, fa[root], id1);
}
// cout << root << endl;
// rep(i, 1, n) {
// cout << i << ": " << degree[i] << ' ' << siz[i] << ' ' << endl;
// }
}
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
// #ifndef ONLINEJUDGE
// freopen("test.in","r",stdin);
// freopen("test.out","w",stdout);
// #endif
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
solve();
}
return 0;
}
詳細信息
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 5704kb
input:
2 5 0 0 1 5 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 2
output:
? 3 2 ? 1 5 ! 2 ? 2 1 ! 1
result:
ok OK (2 test cases)
Test #2:
score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded
input:
5555 8 2 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 5 4 2 0 2 8 0 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 7 8 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 2 0
output:
? 8 2 ? 6 2 ? 7 6 ! 6 ? 7 3 ? 8 5 ? 5 7 ? 5 6