#ifndef LOCAL
#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
#endif

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll=long long;
#define int ll

bool dbg=false;

#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define rep(i,b) rng(i,0,b)
#define gnr(i,a,b) for(int i=int(b)-1;i>=int(a);i--)
#define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define a first
#define b second
#define bg begin()
#define ed end()
#define all(x) x.bg,x.ed
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl
#else
#define dmp(x) void(0)
#endif

template<class t,class u> bool chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<class t,class u> bool chmin(t&a,u b){if(b<a){a=b;return true;}else return false;}

template<class t> using vc=vector<t>;
template<class t> using vvc=vc<vc<t>>;

using pi=pair<int,int>;
using vi=vc<int>;
using vvi=vc<vc<int>>;

template<class t,class u>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p){
	return os<<"{"<<p.a<<","<<p.b<<"}";
}

template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc<t>& v){
	os<<"{";
	for(auto e:v)os<<e<<",";
	return os<<"}";
}

#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define one(x) memset(x,-1,sizeof(x))
#define zero(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#ifdef LOCAL
void dmpr(ostream&os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
	os<<t<<" ";
	dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define dmp2(...) dmpr(cerr,__LINE__,##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dmp2(...) void(0)
#endif

using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;

template<class t,size_t n>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const array<t,n>&a){
	return os<<vc<t>(all(a));
}

ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r]
	//#ifdef LOCAL
	static mt19937_64 gen;
	/*#else
	static mt19937_64 gen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
	#endif*/
	return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(gen);
}

ll rand_int(ll k){ //[0,k)
	return rand_int(0,k-1);
}
string rand_string(int n,char lw,char up){
	string s(n,'?');
	rep(i,n)s[i]=rand_int(lw,up);
	return s;
}

int current_run_id,run_batch_size=1000;
int calc_random_limit(){
	return current_run_id/run_batch_size+1;
}
template<class t>
void generate_single(t&a){
	a=rand_int(1,calc_random_limit());
}
void generate_single(string&a){
	int n;generate_single(n);
	a=rand_string(n,'a','b');
}
template<class t,class u>
void generate_single(pair<t,u>&a){
	generate_single(a.a);
	generate_single(a.b);
}
//https://trap.jp/post/1224/
template<class... Args>
void input(Args&... a){
	if(dbg){
		(generate_single(a),...);
	}else{
		#ifdef USE_FAST_IO
		sc.read(a...);
		#else
		(cin >> ... >> a);
		#endif
	}
}
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ULL(...) ull __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define overload3(a,b,c,d,...) d
#define VI2(name,size) vi name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);
#define VI3(name,size,offset) vi name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]),name[i_##name]+=offset;
#define VI(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__,VI3,VI2)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VPI(name,size) vc<pi> name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);
#define VVI(name,sizeN,sizeM) vvi name(sizeN,vi(sizeM));\
rep(i_##name,sizeN)rep(j_##name,sizeM)input(name[i_##name][j_##name]);
#define VS(name,size) vc<string> name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);

#define overload5(a,b,c,d,e,f,...) f
#define VVC4(type,name,sizeN,sizeM) vvc<type> name(sizeN,vc<type>(sizeM));
#define VVC5(type,name,sizeN,sizeM,ini) vvc<type> name(sizeN,vc<type>(sizeM,ini));
#define VVC(...) overload5(__VA_ARGS__,VVC5,VVC4)(__VA_ARGS__)

template<class T>
T vvvc(T v){
	return v;
}

template<class T,class...Args>
auto vvvc(int n,T v,Args...args){
	return vector(n,vvvc(v,args...));
}

template<int i,class T>
void print_tuple(ostream&,const T&){
}

template<int i,class T,class H,class ...Args>
void print_tuple(ostream&os,const T&t){
	if(i)os<<",";
	os<<get<i>(t);
	print_tuple<i+1,T,Args...>(os,t);
}

template<class ...Args>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const tuple<Args...>&t){
	os<<"{";
	print_tuple<0,tuple<Args...>,Args...>(os,t);
	return os<<"}";
}

void printsuc(int suc){
	#ifdef USE_FAST_IO
		if(suc==1)pr.write('\n');
		if(suc==2)pr.write(' ');
	#else
		if(suc==1){
			if(dbg)cout<<endl;
			else{
				#ifdef LOCAL
				cout<<endl;
				#else
				cout<<"\n";
				#endif
			}
		}
		if(suc==2)
			cout<<" ";
	#endif
}

template<class t>
void print_single(t x,int suc=1){
	#ifdef USE_FAST_IO
	pr.write(x);
	#else
	cout<<x;
	#endif
	printsuc(suc);
}

template<class t,class u>
void print_single(const pair<t,u>&p,int suc=1){
	print_single(p.a,2);
	print_single(p.b,suc);
}

template<class T>
void print_single(const vector<T>&v,int suc=1){
	rep(i,v.size())
		print_single(v[i],i==int(v.size())-1?3:2);
	printsuc(suc);
}

template<class T,size_t N>
void print_single(const array<T,N>&v,int suc=1){
	rep(i,N)
		print_single(v[i],i==int(N)-1?3:2);
	printsuc(suc);
}

template<class T>
void print(const T&t){
	print_single(t);
}

template<class T,class ...Args>
void print(const T&t,const Args&...args){
	print_single(t,2);
	print(args...);
}

template<class T>
void printvv(const vvc<T>&vs){
	for(const auto&row:vs)print(row);
}

string readString(){
	string s;
	cin>>s;
	return s;
}

template<class T>
T sq(const T& t){
	return t*t;
}

void YES(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"YES\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void NO(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"NO\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void Yes(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"Yes\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void No(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"No\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
//#define CAPITAL
/*
void yes(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"YES"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Yes"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void no(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"NO"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"No"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}*/
void possible(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"POSSIBLE"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Possible"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void impossible(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"IMPOSSIBLE"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Impossible"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}

constexpr ll ten(int n){
	return n==0?1:ten(n-1)*10;
}

const ll infLL=LLONG_MAX/3;

#ifdef int
const int inf=infLL;
#else
const int inf=INT_MAX/2-100;
#endif

int topbit(signed t){
	return t==0?-1:31-__builtin_clz(t);
}
int topbit(ll t){
	return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int topbit(ull t){
	return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int botbit(signed a){
	return a==0?32:__builtin_ctz(a);
}
int botbit(ll a){
	return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int botbit(ull a){
	return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int popcount(signed t){
	return __builtin_popcount(t);
}
int popcount(ll t){
	return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
int popcount(ull t){
	return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
int bitparity(ll t){
	return __builtin_parityll(t);
}
bool ispow2(int i){
	return i&&(i&-i)==i;
}
ll mask(int i){
	return (ll(1)<<i)-1;
}
ull umask(int i){
	return (ull(1)<<i)-1;
}
ll minp2(ll n){
	if(n<=1)return 1;
	else return ll(1)<<(topbit(n-1)+1);
}

bool inc(int a,int b,int c){
	return a<=b&&b<=c;
}

template<class S> void mkuni(S&v){
	sort(all(v));
	v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.ed);
}

template<class t> bool isuni(vc<t> v){
	int s=si(v);
	mkuni(v);
	return si(v)==s;
}

template<class t>
void myshuffle(vc<t>&a){
	rep(i,si(a))swap(a[i],a[rand_int(0,i)]);
}

template<class S,class u>
int lwb(const S&v,const u&a){
	return lower_bound(all(v),a)-v.bg;
}
template<class t,class u>
bool bis(const vc<t>&v,const u&a){
	return binary_search(all(v),a);
}

//VERIFY: yosupo
//KUPC2017J
//AOJDSL1A
//without rank
struct unionfind{
	vi p,s;
	int c;
	unionfind(int n):p(n,-1),s(n,1),c(n){}
	void clear(){
		fill(all(p),-1);
		fill(all(s),1);
		c=si(p);
	}
	int find(int a){
		return p[a]==-1?a:(p[a]=find(p[a]));
	}
	//set b to a child of a
	bool unite(int a,int b){
		a=find(a);
		b=find(b);
		if(a==b)return false;
		p[b]=a;
		s[a]+=s[b];
		c--;
		return true;
	}
	bool same(int a,int b){
		return find(a)==find(b);
	}
	int sz(int a){
		return s[find(a)];
	}
};

vvc<int> readGraph(int n,int m){
	vvc<int> g(n);
	rep(i,m){
		int a,b;
		cin>>a>>b;
		//sc.read(a,b);
		a--;b--;
		g[a].pb(b);
		g[b].pb(a);
	}
	return g;
}

vvc<int> rand_tree(int n){
	vvc<int> t(n);
	unionfind uf(n);
	while(uf.c>1){
		int a=rand_int(n);
		int b=rand_int(n);
		if(uf.unite(a,b)){
			t[a].pb(b);
			t[b].pb(a);
		}
	}
	return t;
}

vvc<int> readTree(int n){
	if(dbg){
		return rand_tree(n);
	}else{
		return readGraph(n,n-1);
	}
}

vi readRooted(int n){
	assert(!dbg);
	vi par(n,-1);
	rng(i,1,n){
		input(par[i]);
		par[i]--;
		assert(inc(0,par[i],i-1));
	}
	return par;
}

void printTree(const vvc<int> t){
	int n=si(t);
	int degsum=0;
	rep(i,n)degsum+=si(t[i]);
	if(degsum==n-1){
		//directed
		rep(i,si(t))for(auto j:t[i]){
			print(i+1,j+1);
		}
	}else if(degsum==2*(n-1)){
		//undirected
		rep(i,si(t))for(auto j:t[i])if(i<j){
			print(i+1,j+1);
		}
	}else{
		assert(false);
	}
}

template<class t>
vc<t> presum(const vc<t>&a){
	vc<t> s(si(a)+1);
	rep(i,si(a))s[i+1]=s[i]+a[i];
	return s;
}
vc<ll> presum(const vi&a){
	vc<ll> s(si(a)+1);
	rep(i,si(a))s[i+1]=s[i]+a[i];
	return s;
}
//BIT で数列を管理するときに使う (CF850C)
template<class t>
vc<t> predif(vc<t> a){
	gnr(i,1,si(a))a[i]-=a[i-1];
	return a;
}
template<class t>
vvc<ll> imos(const vvc<t>&a){
	int n=si(a),m=si(a[0]);
	vvc<ll> b(n+1,vc<ll>(m+1));
	rep(i,n)rep(j,m)
		b[i+1][j+1]=b[i+1][j]+b[i][j+1]-b[i][j]+a[i][j];
	return b;
}

//verify してないや
void transvvc(int&n,int&m){
	swap(n,m);
}
template<class t,class... Args>
void transvvc(int&n,int&m,vvc<t>&a,Args&...args){
	assert(si(a)==n);
	vvc<t> b(m,vi(n));
	rep(i,n){
		assert(si(a[i])==m);
		rep(j,m)b[j][i]=a[i][j];
	}
	a.swap(b);
	transvvc(n,m,args...);
}
//CF854E
void rotvvc(int&n,int&m){
	swap(n,m);
}
template<class t,class... Args>
void rotvvc(int&n,int&m,vvc<t>&a,Args&...args){
	assert(si(a)==n);
	vvc<t> b(m,vi(n));
	rep(i,n){
		assert(si(a[i])==m);
		rep(j,m)b[m-1-j][i]=a[i][j];
	}
	a.swap(b);
	rotvvc(n,m,args...);
}

//ソートして i 番目が idx[i]
//CF850C
template<class t>
vi sortidx(const vc<t>&a){
	int n=si(a);
	vi idx(n);iota(all(idx),0);
	sort(all(idx),[&](int i,int j){return a[i]<a[j];});
	return idx;
}
//vs[i]=a[idx[i]]
//例えば sortidx で得た idx を使えば単にソート列になって返ってくる
//CF850C
template<class t>
vc<t> a_idx(const vc<t>&a,const vi&idx){
	int n=si(a);
	assert(si(idx)==n);
	vc<t> vs(n);
	rep(i,n)vs[i]=a[idx[i]];
	return vs;
}
//CF850C
vi invperm(const vi&p){
	int n=si(p);
	vi q(n);
	rep(i,n)q[p[i]]=i;
	return q;
}

template<class t,class s=t>
s SUM(const vc<t>&a){
	return accumulate(all(a),s(0));
}
template<class t,size_t K,class s=t>
s SUM(const array<t,K>&a){
	return accumulate(all(a),s(0));
}

template<class t>
t MAX(const vc<t>&a){
	return *max_element(all(a));
}

template<class t>
pair<t,int> MAXi(const vc<t>&a){
	auto itr=max_element(all(a));
	return mp(*itr,itr-a.bg);
}

template<class A>
auto MIN(const A&a){
	return *min_element(all(a));
}

template<class t>
pair<t,int> MINi(const vc<t>&a){
	auto itr=min_element(all(a));
	return mp(*itr,itr-a.bg);
}

vi vid(int n){
	vi res(n);iota(all(res),0);
	return res;
}

template<class S>
void soin(S&s){
	sort(all(s));
}

template<class S,class F>
void soin(S&s,F&&f){
	sort(all(s),forward<F>(f));
}

template<class S>
S soout(S s){
	soin(s);
	return s;
}

template<class S>
void rein(S&s){
	reverse(all(s));
}

template<class S>
S reout(S s){
	rein(s);
	return s;
}

template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u>&operator+=(pair<t,u>&a,pair<t,u> b){
	a.a+=b.a;a.b+=b.b;return a;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u>&operator-=(pair<t,u>&a,pair<t,u> b){
	a.a-=b.a;a.b-=b.b;return a;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator+(pair<t,u> a,pair<t,u> b){return mp(a.a+b.a,a.b+b.b);}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator-(pair<t,u> a,pair<t,u> b){return mp(a.a-b.a,a.b-b.b);}
template<class t,class u,class v>
pair<t,u>&operator*=(pair<t,u>&a,v b){
	a.a*=b;a.b*=b;return a;}
template<class t,class u,class v>
pair<t,u> operator*(pair<t,u> a,v b){return a*=b;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator-(pair<t,u> a){return mp(-a.a,-a.b);}
namespace std{
template<class t,class u>
istream&operator>>(istream&is,pair<t,u>&a){
	return is>>a.a>>a.b;
}
}

template<class t>
t gpp(vc<t>&vs){
	assert(si(vs));
	t res=move(vs.back());
	vs.pop_back();
	return res;
}

template<class t,class u>
void pb(vc<t>&a,const vc<u>&b){
	a.insert(a.ed,all(b));
}

template<class t,class...Args>
vc<t> cat(vc<t> a,Args&&...b){
	(pb(a,forward<Args>(b)),...);
	return a;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator+=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v+=x;
	return a;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator+(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a+=x;
}

template<class t>
vc<t>& operator+=(vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	a.resize(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(b))a[i]+=b[i];
	return a;
}

template<class t>
vc<t> operator+(const vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	vc<t> c(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(a))c[i]+=a[i];
	rep(i,si(b))c[i]+=b[i];
	return c;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator-=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v-=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator-(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a-=x;
}
template<class t>
vc<t>& operator-=(vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	a.resize(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(b))a[i]-=b[i];
	return a;
}
/*
template<class t>
vc<t> operator-(const vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	vc<t> c(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(a))c[i]+=a[i];
	rep(i,si(b))c[i]-=b[i];
	return c;
}
*/
template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator*=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v*=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator*(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a*=x;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator/=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v/=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator/(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a/=x;
}

template<class t>
vc<t>& operator<<=(vc<t>&a,int k){
	assert(k>=0);
	a.insert(a.bg,k,t(0));
	return a;
}
template<class t>
vc<t> operator<<(vc<t> a,int k){
	return a<<=k;
}

template<class t>
vc<t>& operator>>=(vc<t>&a,int k){
	if(si(a)<=k)a.clear();
	else a.erase(a.bg,a.bg+k);
	return a;
}
template<class t>
vc<t> operator>>(vc<t> a,int k){
	return a>>=k;
}

template<class t,class u>
void remval(vc<t>&a,const u&v){
	a.erase(remove(all(a),v),a.ed);
}
//消した要素の個数を返してくれる
//UCUP 2-8-F
template<class t,class F>
int remif(vc<t>&a,F f){
	auto itr=remove_if(all(a),f);
	int res=a.ed-itr;
	a.erase(itr,a.ed);
	return res;
}
template<class t>
void rempos(vc<t>&a,int i){
	assert(inc(0,i,si(a)-1));
	a.erase(a.bg+i);
}

template<class VS,class u>
void fila(VS&vs,const u&a){
	fill(all(vs),a);
}

template<class t,class u>
int findid(const vc<t>&vs,const u&a){
	auto itr=find(all(vs),a);
	if(itr==vs.ed)return -1;
	else return itr-vs.bg;
}

template<class t>
void rtt(vc<t>&vs,int i){
	rotate(vs.bg,vs.bg+i,vs.ed);
}

//Multiuni2023-8 C
//f(lw)=false,...,f(n-1)=false,f(n)=true,...,f(up)=true,
//のときに n を返す
template<class F>
int find_min_true(int lw,int up,F f){
	while(up-lw>1){
		const int mid=(lw+up)/2;
		if(f(mid))up=mid;
		else lw=mid;
	}
	return up;
}
//f(lw)=true,f(up)=false
template<class F>
int find_max_true(int lw,int up,F f){
	while(up-lw>1){
		const int mid=(lw+up)/2;
		if(f(mid))lw=mid;
		else up=mid;
	}
	return lw;
}

template<class t> using pqmin=priority_queue<t,vc<t>,greater<t>>;
template<class t> using pqmax=priority_queue<t>;
using T=tuple<int,int,int>;

//VERIFY: yosupo
//AOJGRL5C
template<class t,class u>
struct sparsetable{
	vvc<t> a;
	u f;
	const t id;
	sparsetable(const vc<t>& d,u ff,t w):f(ff),id(w){
		if(d.empty())return;
		int n=d.size(),h=topbit(n);
		a.resize(h+1);
		a[0]=d;
		rng(j,1,h+1){
			a[j].resize(n-(1<<j)+1);
			rep(i,n-(1<<j)+1)
				a[j][i]=f(a[j-1][i],a[j-1][i+(1<<(j-1))]);
		}
	}
	t get(int b,int e){
		assert(b<=e);
		if(b==e)return id;
		int d=topbit(e-b);
		return f(a[d][b],a[d][e-(1<<d)]);
	}
};
const auto imin=[](int a,int b){
	return min(a,b);
};
using minst=sparsetable<int,decltype(imin)>;
auto getminst(vi a){return minst(a,imin,inf);}
const auto imax=[](int a,int b){
	return max(a,b);
};
using maxst=sparsetable<int,decltype(imax)>;
auto getmaxst(vi a){return maxst(a,imax,-inf);}
const auto pimax=[](pi a,pi b){
	return max(a,b);
};
using pimaxst=sparsetable<pi,decltype(pimax)>;
const auto pimin=[](pi a,pi b){
	return min(a,b);
};
using piminst=sparsetable<pi,decltype(pimin)>;

//O(N+max(A)) なので座標圧縮してから動かしてください
//Verify yosupo (N=500000,string,43ms)
template<class t>vi sais(t a){
	int n=si(a),m=*max_element(all(a))+1;
	vi pos(m+1),x(m),sa(n),val(n),lms;
	for(auto c:a)pos[c+1]++;
	rep(i,m)pos[i+1]+=pos[i];
	vc<bool> s(n);
	per(i,n-1)s[i]=a[i]!=a[i+1]?a[i]<a[i+1]:s[i+1];
	auto ind=[&](const vi&ls){
		fill(all(sa),-1);
		auto L=[&](int i){if(i>=0&&!s[i])sa[x[a[i]]++]=i;};
		auto S=[&](int i){if(i>=0&& s[i])sa[--x[a[i]]]=i;};
		rep(i,m)x[i]=pos[i+1];
		per(i,si(ls))S(ls[i]);
		rep(i,m)x[i]=pos[i];
		L(n-1);
		rep(i,n)L(sa[i]-1);
		rep(i,m)x[i]=pos[i+1];
		per(i,n)S(sa[i]-1);
	};
	auto ok=[&](int i){return i==n||(!s[i-1]&&s[i]);};
	auto same=[&](int i,int j){
		do{
			if(a[i++]!=a[j++])return false;
		}while(!ok(i)&&!ok(j));
		return ok(i)&&ok(j);
	};
	rng(i,1,n)if(ok(i))lms.pb(i);
	ind(lms);
	if(si(lms)){
		int p=-1,w=0;
		for(auto v:sa)if(v&&ok(v)){
			if(p!=-1&&same(p,v))w--;
			val[p=v]=w++;
		}
		vi b=lms;
		for(auto&v:b)v=val[v];
		b=sais(b);
		for(auto&v:b)v=lms[v];
		ind(b);
	}
	return sa;
}

struct SA{
	int n;
	vi sa,as,lcp;
	template<class t> SA(t s):n(si(s)),as(n),lcp(n-1){
		{//座標圧縮,値域が小さいなら skip 可
			auto vs=s;mkuni(vs);
			for(auto&v:s)v=lwb(vs,v);
		}
		sa=sais(s);
		//as
		rep(i,n)as[sa[i]]=i;
		//lcp
		int w=0;
		for(auto i:as){
			if(w)w--;
			if(i<n-1){
				while(max(sa[i],sa[i+1])+w<n&&s[sa[i]+w]==s[sa[i+1]+w]) w++;
				lcp[i]=w;
			}
		}
	}
};

//Xmas2012B
template<class S>
struct string_cmp{
	S s;
	int n;
	SA sa;
	minst t;
	string_cmp(const S&ss):s(ss),n(si(s)),sa(s),t(sa.lcp,imin,inf){}
	int getlcp(int i,int j){
		if(i==n||j==n)return 0;
		if(i==j)return n-i;
		i=sa.as[i];
		j=sa.as[j];
		if(i>j)swap(i,j);
		return t.get(i,j);
	}
	int cmpchar(int i,int j){
		assert(0<=i&&i<n);
		assert(0<=j&&j<n);
		assert(s[i]!=s[j]);
		return s[i]<s[j]?-1:1;
	}
	//[a,b)<[c,d)-> -1
	//same -> 0
	//[a,b)>[c,d) -> 1
	int cmp(int a,int b,int c,int d){
		int len=min({getlcp(a,c),b-a,d-c});
		if(a+len==b&&c+len==d)return 0;
		if(a+len==b)return -1;
		if(c+len==d)return 1;
		return cmpchar(a+len,c+len);
	}
	//ABC240H
	int cmp(pi a,pi b){
		return cmp(a.a,a.b,b.a,b.b);
	}
	int cmp_samelen(int a,int b,int len){
		return cmp(a,a+len,b,b+len);
	}
	//[l,r) のリストを受け取り，それらを連結してできる文字列の比較をする
	//リストの長さ 2 の場合は verify (Xmas2012 B)
	//UCUP 3-10-B
	int cmp_list(const vc<pi>&a,const vc<pi>&b){
		assert(si(a));
		assert(si(b));
		int i=0,j=0;
		pi u=a[0],v=b[0];
		while(1){
			while(i<si(a)&&u.a==u.b){
				if(++i<si(a))u=a[i];
			}
			while(j<si(b)&&v.a==v.b){
				if(++j<si(b))v=b[j];
			}
			if(i==si(a)&&j==si(b))return 0;
			if(i==si(a))return -1;
			if(j==si(b))return 1;
			int k=min(u.b-u.a,v.b-v.a);
			int x=cmp_samelen(u.a,v.a,k);
			if(x)return x;
			u.a+=k;
			v.a+=k;
		}
		assert(0);
	}
	//[l,r) のリストを受け取り，それらを連結してできる文字列の LCP を求める
	//UCUP 2-17-H
	int lcp_list(vc<pi> a,vc<pi> b){
		int i=0,j=0,res=0;
		while(1){
			while(i<si(a)&&a[i].a==a[i].b)i++;
			while(j<si(b)&&b[j].a==b[j].b)j++;
			if(i==si(a)||j==si(b))return res;
			int k=min(a[i].b-a[i].a,b[j].b-b[j].a);
			int x=getlcp(a[i].a,b[j].a);
			if(x<k)return res+x;
			res+=k;
			a[i].a+=k;
			b[j].a+=k;
		}
		assert(0);
	}
	//UCUP 2-24-E
	//s[i,i+len) = s[j,j+len) が一致するような j の範囲
	//範囲というのは SA 上での範囲
	//TLE したので segtree で代用 (UCUP 2-24-E)
	pi common_range(int i,int len){
		assert(inc(0,i,n-1));
		i=sa.as[i];
		int l=find_min_true(-1,i,[&](int j){
			return t.get(j,i)>=len;
		});
		int r=find_max_true(i,n,[&](int j){
			return t.get(i,j)>=len;
		})+1;
		return pi(l,r);
	}
};

//N() が単位元
//VERIFY: yosupo
//CF407E
template<class N>
struct segtree{
	vc<N> x;
	int n,s;
	segtree(){}
	template<class t>
	segtree(const vc<t>&a){
		n=a.size();
		s=1;
		while(s<n){s*=2;}
		x.resize(s*2);
		rep(i,n)
			x[s+i]=N(a[i]);
		gnr(i,1,s)
			x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	//NOT Verified
	segtree(int nn){
		resize(nn);
	}
	void resize(int nn){
		n=nn;
		s=1;
		while(s<n){s*=2;}
		x.assign(s*2,N());
		gnr(i,1,s)
			x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	template<class t>
	void init(const vc<t>&a){
		n=a.size();
		s=1;
		while(s<n){s*=2;}
		x.resize(s*2);
		rep(i,n)
			x[s+i]=N(a[i]);
		rng(i,n,s)
			x[s+i]=N();
		gnr(i,1,s)
			x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	void clear(){
		rep(i,n)
			x[s+i]=N();
		gnr(i,1,s)
			x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	N point_get(int i){
		assert(inc(0,i,n-1));
		return x[i+s];
	}
	void point_set(int i,const N&t){
		assert(inc(0,i,n-1));
		i+=s;
		x[i]=t;
		while(i>>=1)x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	void point_merge(int i,const N&t){
		assert(inc(0,i,n-1));
		i+=s;
		x[i]=N::merge(x[i],t);
		while(i>>=1)x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	template<class F,class...Args>
	void point_change(int i,F f,Args&&...args){
		assert(inc(0,i,n-1));
		i+=s;
		(x[i].*f)(forward<Args>(args)...);
		while(i>>=1)x[i]=N::merge(x[i*2],x[i*2+1]);
	}
	N composite(int b,int e){
		assert(0<=b&&b<=e&&e<=n);
		N lf,rt;
		for(int l=b+s,r=e+s;l<r;l>>=1,r>>=1){
			if (l&1){
				lf=N::merge(lf,x[l]);
				l++;
			}
			if (r&1){
				r--;
				rt=N::merge(x[r],rt);
			}
		}
		return N::merge(lf,rt);
	}
	N getall(){
		return x[1];
	}
	//UTPC2020E
	//n 超えるかもしれない
	template <class F,class... Args> 
	pair<int,N> max_right(int l,F f,Args&&... args){
		assert((N().*f)(forward<Args>(args)...));
		assert(0<=l&&l<=n);
		if(l==n)return mp(n,N());
		l+=s;
		
		N sm;
		assert((sm.*f)(forward<Args>(args)...));
		do {
			while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
			if (!(N::merge(sm,x[l]).*f)(forward<Args>(args)...)){
				while (l < s) {
					l = (2 * l);
					N tmp=N::merge(sm,x[l]);
					if ((tmp.*f)(forward<Args>(args)...)) {
						sm = tmp;
						l++;
					}
				}
				return mp(l - s,sm);
			}
			sm = N::merge(sm, x[l]);
			l++;
		} while ((l & -l) != l);
		return mp(n,sm);
	}
	//UCUP-2-22-K
	template <class F,class... Args> 
	pair<int,N> min_left_withinit(int r,N sm,F f,Args&&... args){
		assert((sm.*f)(forward<Args>(args)...));
		assert(0<=r&&r<=n);
        if(r==0)return mp(0,sm);
        r+=s;
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!(N::merge(x[r],sm).*f)(forward<Args>(args)...)) {
                while (r < s) {
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    N tmp=N::merge(x[r],sm);
                    if ((tmp.*f)(forward<Args>(args)...)) {
                        sm = tmp;
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return mp(r + 1 - s,sm);
            }
            sm = N::merge(x[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return mp(0,sm);
    }
	//UTPC2020E
	template <class F,class... Args> 
	pair<int,N> min_left(int r,F f,Args&&... args){
		return min_left_withinit(r,N(),f,forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
    //行列とか乗せて必要なのはベクトルとの積，みたいなときに使える？
    //CF Goodbye 2016 E
    //CF 896 F
	template<class F,class T,class... Args>
	T accumulate(int l,int r,F f,T t,Args&&... args) {
		assert(0<=l&&l<=r&&r<=n);
		static int buf[2][30];
		int cnt[2]{};
		for(l+=s,r+=s;l<r;l>>=1,r>>=1){
			if(l&1)buf[0][cnt[0]++]=l;
			if(r&1)buf[1][cnt[1]++]=r-1;
			l++;
		}
		rep(i,cnt[0])t=(x[buf[0][i]].*f)(t,forward<Args>(args)...);
		per(i,cnt[1])t=(x[buf[1][i]].*f)(t,forward<Args>(args)...);
		return t;
	}
};

struct MinNode{
	int v;
	MinNode(int vv=inf):v(vv){}
	static MinNode merge(const MinNode&a,const MinNode&b){
		return MinNode(min(a.v,b.v));
	}
	bool ok(int x){return x<=v;}
};

//CF 463 G
//Yukicoder No.263
//Codechef 2022 March Cookoff PALQUE (l,r) が r 最小を取るようになった
template<class S>
struct eertree{
	struct N{
		int suf,ser,l,r;
		int len(){return r-l;}
		map<int,int> ch;
	};
	vc<N> x;
	int dist(int v){
		if(x[v].suf<=0)return -1;
		return x[v].len()-x[x[v].suf].len();
	}
	int c;
	S s;
	eertree(){
		x.pb({-1,-1,1,0,{}});
		x.pb({0,-1,0,0,{}});
		c=1;
	}
	vi pos;
	eertree(const S&ini):eertree(){
		pos.pb(c);
		for(auto v:ini)pos.pb(extend(v));
	}
	bool chk(int v,int i){
		int l=i-x[v].len();
		return l>0&&s[l-1]==s[i];
	}
	template<class t>
	int extend(t z){
		int i=si(s);
		s.pb(z);
		
		while(!chk(c,i))c=x[c].suf;
		if(x[c].ch.count(s[i])==0){
			int d=x[c].suf;
			if(d!=-1)while(!chk(d,i))d=x[d].suf;
			int e=d==-1?1:x[d].ch[s[i]];
			int f=x[c].ch[s[i]]=x.size();
			x.pb({e,e,i-x[c].len()-1,i+1,{}});
			if(dist(f)==dist(e))
				x[f].ser=x[e].ser;
		}
		return c=x[c].ch[s[i]];
	}
	N& operator[](int i){
		return x[i];
	}
};

const int W=17;

void slv(){
	STR(s);
	int n=si(s);
	string_cmp<string> sc(s+reout(s));
	auto&sa=sc.sa;
	segtree<MinNode> lcpseg(sa.lcp);
	auto common_range=[&](int i,int len){
		i=sa.as[i];
		int l=lcpseg.min_left(i,&MinNode::ok,len).a;
		int r=lcpseg.max_right(i,&MinNode::ok,len).a;
		return pi(l,r+1);
	};
	
	vi ini(2*n,inf);
	rep(i,n)ini[sa.as[i]]=i;
	
	vi palmax(n);
	{
		eertree<string> et;
		per(i,n){
			int j=et.extend(s[i]);
			palmax[i]=et[j].len();
		}
	}
	vi presame(n,1),sufsame(n,1);
	rng(i,1,n)if(s[i-1]==s[i])presame[i]+=presame[i-1];
	per(i,n-1)if(s[i+1]==s[i])sufsame[i]+=sufsame[i+1];
	
	int ans=0;
	auto upd=[&](int l,int r,int off){
		chmax(ans,off);
		assert(l<r);
		if(l+palmax[l]<=r){
			r=l+palmax[l];
			if(l<r){
				if((r-l)%2==0){
					int val=(r-l)/2;
					int x=(l+r)/2-1,y=(l+r)/2;
					assert(s[x]==s[y]);
					int w=min(presame[x],sufsame[y]);
					val+=w-1;
					chmax(ans,val+off);
				}else{
					int val=(r-l)/2;
					int x=(l+r)/2;
					int w=min(presame[x],sufsame[x]);
					val+=w-1;
					chmax(ans,val+off);
				}
			}
		}
	};
	vi lim(n);
	lim[0]=n;
	rep(step,W){
		rep(i,n-1)chmax(lim[i+1],lim[i]);
		//dmp(lim);
		
		vi nx(n);
		int w=0;
		segtree<MinNode> posseg(ini);
		rep(i,n){
			posseg.point_set(sa.as[i],inf);
			if(i<lim[i]){
				upd(i,lim[i],step);
				while(i+w+1<lim[i]){
					auto [l,r]=common_range(2*n-(i+w+1),w+1);
					int z=posseg.composite(l,r).v;
					if(z+w+1<=lim[i])w++;
					else break;
				}
				nx[i]=i+w;
			}
			w--;
			chmax(w,0);
		}
		lim=nx;
	}
	
	print(ans);
}

signed main(signed argc,char*argv[]){
	if(argc>1&&strcmp(argv[1],"D")==0)dbg=true;
	
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
	
	if(dbg){
		while(1){
			if(current_run_id%run_batch_size==0){
				cerr<<"Current Run "<<current_run_id<<endl;
			}
			slv();
			current_run_id++;
		}
	}else{
		int t;cin>>t;rep(_,t)
		slv();
	}
}