#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef vector<vector<ll>> Mat;
#define int long long
const int N=1e6+10,mod=1e9+7,inf=1e9+1,P=998244353;
const double pi=acos(-1.0),esp=1e-9;
const ll INF=1e18;
void solve()
{
	int n,m,k;
	cin>>n>>m>>k;
	vector<vector<int>>ans(n+1,vector<int>(m+1));
	vector<int>p(n+1),v(n+1);
	vector<ll>s(n+1);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		p[i]=i;
		cin>>v[i];
		for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
			cin>>ans[i][j];
			if(ans[i][j]!=-1)s[i]+=ans[i][j];
			//cout<<ans[i][j]<<' ';
		}
		//cout<<'\n';
	}
	sort(p.begin()+1,p.end(),[&](int x,int y){
		return v[x]<v[y];
	});
	v[0]=v[p[1]];
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		int x=p[i];
		ll g=s[p[i-1]];
		if(v[p[i-1]]!=v[p[i]])
			g++;
		for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
			if(ans[x][j]==-1){
				ll k1=min(max(0ll,g-s[x]),1ll*k);
				//cout<<k1<<' ';
				s[x]+=k1;
				ans[x][j]=k1;
			}
		}
		//cout<<'\n';
		if(s[x]<g){
			cout<<"NO\n";
			return ;
		}
	}
	cout<<"YES\n";
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
		cout<<ans[i][j]<<' ';
		cout<<'\n';
	}
}
signed main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    int t=1;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
        solve();
    return 0;
}