#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using ldb=long double;
const long long inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod=1000000007;

struct node
{
    ll s,l,r;
    bool operator<(const node &x)const
    {
        if(s==x.s)return r<x.r;
        return s<x.s;
    }
    ll bh;
    ll cnt1;
};

void solve()
{
    ll n,m,k;
    cin>>n>>m>>k;
    node a[n+10];
    ll b[n+10][m+10];
    for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        ll l=0;
        ll r=0;
        ll cnt1=0;
        cin>>a[i].s;
        for(ll j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            ll x;
            cin>>x;
            b[i][j]=x;
            if(x==-1)
            {
                l+=0;
                r+=k;
                cnt1++;
            }
            else
            {
                l+=x;
                r+=x;
            }
        }
        a[i].l=l;
        a[i].r=r;
        a[i].bh=i;
        a[i].cnt1=cnt1;
    }
    sort(a+1,a+1+n);
    deque<pair<ll,ll>>q;
    for(ll i=n;i>=1;i--)
    {
        //a[i];
        if(q.empty())
        {
            q.push_back({a[i].s,a[i].r});
        }
        else if(!q.empty())
        {
            pair<ll,ll>tp=q.front();
            if(a[i].s==tp.first)
            {
                q.push_front({a[i].s,a[i].r});
            }
            else if(a[i].s<tp.first)
            {
                if(a[i].r<tp.second)
                {
                    q.push_front({a[i].s,a[i].r});
                }
                else if(a[i].r==tp.second)
                {
                    if(a[i].l==a[i].r)
                    {
                        printf("NO\n");
                        return;
                    }
                    else if(a[i].l<a[i].r)
                    {
                        q.push_front({a[i].s,a[i].r-1});
                    }
                }
                else if(a[i].r>tp.second)
                {
                    if(a[i].l>=tp.second)
                    {
                        printf("NO\n");
                        return;
                    }
                    else if(a[i].l<tp.second)
                    {
                        q.push_front({a[i].s,tp.second-1});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    printf("YES\n");
    for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        pair<ll,ll>tp=q.front();
        q.pop_front();
        ll x=tp.second-a[i].l;
        ll t=floor(ldb(x)/ldb(k));
        ll yu=x-t*k;
        ll bh=a[i].bh;
        for(ll j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if(b[bh][j]==-1)
            {
                if(t>=1)
                {
                    t--;
                    b[bh][j]=k;
                }
                else if(t==0)
                {
                    if(yu!=0)
                    {
                        b[bh][j]=yu;
                        yu=0;
                    }
                    else b[bh][j]=0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(ll j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            printf("%lld ",b[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }




}
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
    ll _=1;
    cin>>_;
    while(_--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}