#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
#include"algo/debug.h"
#else
#define debug(x) 42
#endif
#define int long long
void solve(){
    int n,m,k;cin>>n>>m>>k;
    map<int,vector<int>> pos;
    vector<vector<int>> a(n+1,vector<int>(m+1));
    vector<int> rk;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        int val;cin>>val;
        pos[val].push_back(i);
        rk.push_back(val);
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)cin>>a[i][j];
    }
    
    sort(rk.begin(),rk.end());
    rk.erase(unique(rk.begin(),rk.end()),rk.end());
    reverse(rk.begin(),rk.end());
    int up=1e18;

    auto getmaxx=[&](int x){
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            if(a[x][i]==-1)ans+=k;
            else ans+=a[x][i];
        }
        return ans;
    };
    auto getminn=[&](int x){
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            if(a[x][i]==-1)ans+=0;
            else ans+=a[x][i];
        }
        return ans;
    };
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){

        int minn=1e18;

        for(auto x:pos[rk[i]]){
            a[x][0]=min(up-1,getmaxx(x));
            if(a[x][0]<getminn(x))return cout<<"NO\n",void();
            minn=min(minn,a[x][0]);
        }

        up=minn;
    }
    cout<<"YES\n";
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)if(a[i][j]!=-1)a[i][0]-=a[i][j];
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
            if(a[i][j]==-1)a[i][j]=min(k,a[i][0]),a[i][0]-=a[i][j];
            cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';
        }
        cout<<'\n';
    }
}

signed main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int T=1;
    cin>>T;
    while (T--){
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}