#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int N=1e6+10;
struct node
{
    int s;
    vector<int> v;
    int id;
    int ze;
    int sum;
};
bool cmp1(node a,node b)
{
    return a.s<b.s;
}
bool cmp2(node a,node b)
{
    return a.id<b.id;
}
void solve()
{
    int n,m,t;
    cin>>n>>m>>t;
    vector<node> a(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        a[i].id=i;
        cin>>a[i].s;
        int nu=0;
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
        {
            int k;
            cin>>k;
            if(k==-1)
            {
                nu++;
            }
            if(k!=-1)
            a[i].sum+=k;
            a[i].v.push_back(k);
        }
        a[i].ze=nu;
    }
    sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp1);
    /*for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i].id<<" ";
    }*/
    cout<<endl;
    int mas=-1;
    int ss=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(ss==a[i].s)
        {
            mas=max(mas,a[i].sum);
            for(auto &b:a[i].v)
            {
                if(b==-1)
                b=0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            int cha=a[i].sum-mas;
            int l=0;
            while(l<a[i].v.size())
            {
                if(cha<=0)
                {
                if(a[i].v[l]==-1)
                {
                    a[i].v[l]=min(-cha+1,t);
                    cha+=a[i].v[l];
                    a[i].sum+=a[i].v[l];
                }
                l++;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(a[i].v[l]==-1)
                    {
                        a[i].v[l]=0;
                        cha+=a[i].v[l];
                    }
                l++;
                }
            }
            if(cha<=0)
            {
                cout<<"No"<<endl;
                return ;
            }
            mas=a[i].sum;
            ss=a[i].s;
        }
        //cout<<"mas="<<mas<<" "<<endl;
    }
    sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp2);
    cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(auto b:a[i].v)
        cout<<b<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }

}
signed main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}