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QOJ

IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#673650#9488. Do Not Turn Backhos_lyricAC ✓10ms4348kbC++146.7kb2024-10-25 04:35:342024-10-25 04:35:35

Judging History

你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2024-10-25 04:35:35]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:AC
  • 用时:10ms
  • 内存:4348kb
  • [2024-10-25 04:35:34]
  • 提交

answer

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
#define COLOR(s) ("\x1b[" s "m")

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;


vector<Mint> findLinearRecurrence(const vector<Mint> &as) {
  const int n = as.size();
  int d = 0, m = 0;
  vector<Mint> cs(n + 1, 0), bs(n + 1, 0);
  cs[0] = bs[0] = 1;
  Mint invBef = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    ++m;
    Mint dif = as[i];
    for (int j = 1; j < d + 1; ++j) dif += cs[j] * as[i - j];
    if (dif.x != 0) {
      auto csDup = cs;
      const Mint r = dif * invBef;
      for (int j = m; j < n; ++j) cs[j] -= r * bs[j - m];
      if (2 * d <= i) {
        d = i + 1 - d;
        m = 0;
        bs = csDup;
        invBef = dif.inv();
      }
    }
  }
  cs.resize(d + 1);
  return cs;
}

// x^e mod rev(cs)
vector<Mint> powerRev(const vector<Mint> &cs, Int e) {
  assert(!cs.empty());
  assert(cs[0] == 1);
  const int d = (int)cs.size() - 1;
  if (d == 0) {
    return {};
  } else if (d == 1) {
    return {(-cs[1]).pow(e)};
  }
  auto mul = [&](const vector<Mint> &fs, const vector<Mint> &gs) {
    vector<Mint> hs(d + d - 1, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < d; ++j) {
      hs[i + j] += fs[i] * gs[j];
    }
    for (int i = d + d - 1; --i >= d; ) {
      for (int j = 1; j <= d; ++j) {
        hs[i - j] -= cs[j] * hs[i];
      }
    }
    hs.resize(d);
    return hs;
  };
  vector<Mint> xs(d, 0), ys(d, 0);
  xs[1] = 1;
  ys[0] = 1;
  for (; ; xs = mul(xs, xs)) {
    if (e & 1) ys = mul(ys, xs);
    if (!(e >>= 1)) break;
  }
  return ys;
}

Mint linearRecurrenceAt(const vector<Mint> &as, const vector<Mint> &cs, Int e) {
  assert(!cs.empty());
  assert(cs[0] == 1);
  const int d = (int)cs.size() - 1;
  assert((int)as.size() >= d);
  const auto fs = powerRev(cs, e);
  Mint ans = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
    ans += fs[i] * as[i];
  }
  return ans;
}


/*
  dp[k][u]: 0-u walk of length k, no U-turn
  dp[k][u] = (\sum[vu] dp[k-1][v]) - dp[k-2][u] (deg(u) - 1)  (k >= 3)
  order ~ 2N
*/

int N, M, K;
vector<int> A, B;

vector<vector<int>> graph;

Mint dp[410][110];

int main() {
  for (; ~scanf("%d%d%d", &N, &M, &K); ) {
    A.resize(M);
    B.resize(M);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
      scanf("%d%d", &A[i], &B[i]);
      --A[i];
      --B[i];
    }
    
    graph.assign(N, {});
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
      graph[A[i]].push_back(B[i]);
      graph[B[i]].push_back(A[i]);
    }
    
    const int L = 4*N + 5;
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    for (int k = 0; k < L; ++k) {
      for (int u = 0; u < N; ++u) {
        if (k == 2) {
          if (u == 0) dp[2][0] = 0;
        } else if (k >= 3) {
          dp[k][u] -= dp[k - 2][u] * ((int)graph[u].size() - 1);
        }
        for (const int v : graph[u]) {
          dp[k + 1][v] += dp[k][u];
        }
      }
    }
    
    vector<Mint> as(L);
    for (int k = 0; k < L; ++k) as[k] = dp[k][N - 1];
    const auto cs = findLinearRecurrence(as);
    const Mint ans = linearRecurrenceAt(as, cs, K);
    printf("%u\n", ans.x);
  }
  return 0;
}

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3956kb

input:

6 8 5
1 2
1 3
2 3
2 4
3 5
4 5
4 6
5 6

output:

2

result:

ok "2"

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3956kb

input:

11 11 2023
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10
10 11
1 11

output:

1

result:

ok "1"

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 4048kb

input:

7 21 1000000000
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
4 5
4 6
4 7
5 6
5 7
6 7

output:

405422475

result:

ok "405422475"

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3908kb

input:

12 56 78144853
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 6
1 7
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 8
2 9
2 10
2 11
2 12
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 11
3 12
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
4 12
5 6
5 7
5 8
5 9
5 10
5 11
5 12
6 8
6 9
6 10
7 8
7 9
7 11
7 12
8 9
8 10
8 11
8 12
9 10
9 11
9 12
10 11
11 12

output:

843326021

result:

ok "843326021"

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 4208kb

input:

13 61 268435455
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 12
2 13
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
4 6
4 7
4 9
4 12
4 13
5 6
5 7
5 9
5 11
5 13
6 7
6 8
6 9
6 11
6 12
6 13
7 8
7 10
7 11
7 12
8 9
8 10
8 11
8 12
8 13
9 10
9 12
9 13
10 11
10 12
10 13
11 12
11 13
12 13

output:

69651169

result:

ok "69651169"

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3960kb

input:

14 79 33554431
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 11
2 12
2 14
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
3 12
3 13
3 14
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4 11
4 12
5 6
5 7
5 10
5 11
5 12
5 13
5 14
6 7
6 8
6 9
6 10
6 11
6 12
6 13
6 14
7 8
7 9
7 10
7 11
7 12
7 13
7 14
8 10
8 11
8...

output:

793621538

result:

ok "793621538"

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3960kb

input:

15 92 439487671
1 2
1 3
1 5
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 13
1 14
1 15
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 10
2 11
2 12
2 13
2 14
2 15
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
3 12
3 13
3 14
3 15
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
4 12
4 13
4 14
4 15
5 7
5 8
5 10
5 11
5 12
5 13
5 14
6 7
6 8
6 9
6 10
6 11
6 12
6 13
6 14
6 1...

output:

196201187

result:

ok "196201187"

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 4244kb

input:

5 10 230391930
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
3 5
4 5

output:

552614127

result:

ok "552614127"

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3956kb

input:

5 8 268435455
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
2 5
3 4
4 5

output:

666456772

result:

ok "666456772"

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3972kb

input:

6 13 67108863
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 4
3 5
3 6
4 5
4 6
5 6

output:

317571510

result:

ok "317571510"

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3980kb

input:

7 18 67108863
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
3 5
3 6
4 5
4 6
4 7
5 6
6 7

output:

921436359

result:

ok "921436359"

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3952kb

input:

11 43 115349891
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
2 3
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 11
3 4
3 5
3 8
3 9
3 10
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4 11
5 6
5 7
5 9
5 10
5 11
6 7
6 9
6 10
6 11
7 8
7 9
7 10
7 11
8 9
8 11
9 10
9 11

output:

853336717

result:

ok "853336717"

Test #13:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 4240kb

input:

14 78 758166229
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 10
2 11
2 14
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
4 13
4 14
5 6
5 7
5 8
5 9
5 10
5 11
5 13
5 14
6 7
6 8
6 9
6 10
6 11
6 12
6 14
7 8
7 9
7 10
7 11
7 12
7 13
7 14
8 9
8 10
8 11
8 1...

output:

949739691

result:

ok "949739691"

Test #14:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3960kb

input:

52 51 376665160
1 2
1 3
2 4
4 5
5 6
5 7
3 8
5 9
5 10
5 11
6 12
4 13
2 14
6 15
14 16
9 17
8 18
15 19
11 20
9 21
1 22
21 23
3 24
24 25
24 26
10 27
7 28
24 29
16 30
6 31
4 32
5 33
10 34
33 35
32 36
19 37
29 38
18 39
17 40
13 41
39 42
3 43
12 44
34 45
20 46
38 47
27 48
43 49
5 50
6 51
4 52

output:

0

result:

ok "0"

Test #15:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3976kb

input:

29 28 4
1 2
1 3
2 4
1 5
3 6
3 7
6 8
4 9
3 10
6 11
10 12
4 13
3 14
9 15
6 16
14 17
16 18
11 19
19 20
8 21
6 22
18 23
18 24
3 25
2 26
8 27
1 28
8 29

output:

1

result:

ok "1"

Test #16:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3980kb

input:

99 98 33554431
46 94
29 46
29 75
50 75
50 61
6 61
6 10
10 49
38 49
38 86
37 86
37 66
31 66
31 71
41 71
41 67
22 67
22 52
52 62
62 74
74 89
53 89
53 91
69 91
40 69
40 97
45 97
9 45
9 18
18 23
23 25
25 43
43 92
3 92
3 5
5 28
28 58
19 58
17 19
17 80
4 80
4 56
24 56
21 24
1 21
1 95
51 95
36 51
36 96
20 ...

output:

0

result:

ok "0"

Test #17:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3984kb

input:

98 97 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 10
2 11
2 12
2 13
2 14
2 15
2 16
2 17
2 18
2 19
2 20
2 21
2 22
2 23
2 24
2 25
2 26
2 27
2 28
2 29
2 30
2 31
2 32
2 33
2 34
2 35
2 36
2 37
2 38
2 39
2 40
2 41
2 42
2 43
2 44
2 45
2 46
2 47
2 48
2 49
2 50
2 51
2 52
2 53
2 54
2 55
2 56
2 57
2 58
2 59
2 60
2 61
...

output:

1

result:

ok "1"

Test #18:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 3920kb

input:

91 91 68838384
35 46
29 46
29 75
50 75
50 61
6 61
6 10
10 49
38 49
38 86
37 86
37 66
31 66
31 71
41 71
41 67
22 67
22 52
52 62
62 74
74 89
53 89
53 91
69 91
40 69
40 79
45 79
9 45
9 18
18 23
23 25
25 43
12 43
3 12
3 5
5 28
28 58
19 58
17 19
17 80
4 80
4 56
24 56
21 24
1 21
1 64
51 64
36 51
36 47
20 ...

output:

1

result:

ok "1"

Test #19:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 4256kb

input:

92 92 860263916
30 45
45 60
60 66
66 78
15 78
9 15
9 14
14 35
35 37
37 85
24 85
24 65
64 65
10 64
10 53
32 53
22 32
22 51
51 80
80 92
77 92
43 77
33 43
33 39
39 82
6 82
2 6
2 88
40 88
40 58
25 58
25 72
72 91
7 91
7 8
8 57
48 57
21 48
21 68
68 79
55 79
12 55
12 38
1 38
1 90
63 90
13 63
13 44
44 54
47...

output:

1

result:

ok "1"

Test #20:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 4064kb

input:

91 4095 412854823
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
1 16
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
1 22
1 23
1 24
1 25
1 26
1 27
1 28
1 29
1 30
1 31
1 32
1 33
1 34
1 35
1 36
1 37
1 38
1 39
1 40
1 41
1 42
1 43
1 44
1 45
1 46
1 47
1 48
1 49
1 50
1 51
1 52
1 53
1 54
1 55
1 56
1 57
1 58
1 59
...

output:

309435713

result:

ok "309435713"

Test #21:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 4124kb

input:

92 4186 67108863
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
1 16
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
1 22
1 23
1 24
1 25
1 26
1 27
1 28
1 29
1 30
1 31
1 32
1 33
1 34
1 35
1 36
1 37
1 38
1 39
1 40
1 41
1 42
1 43
1 44
1 45
1 46
1 47
1 48
1 49
1 50
1 51
1 52
1 53
1 54
1 55
1 56
1 57
1 58
1 59
1...

output:

445773689

result:

ok "445773689"

Test #22:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 4328kb

input:

93 4278 536870911
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
1 16
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
1 22
1 23
1 24
1 25
1 26
1 27
1 28
1 29
1 30
1 31
1 32
1 33
1 34
1 35
1 36
1 37
1 38
1 39
1 40
1 41
1 42
1 43
1 44
1 45
1 46
1 47
1 48
1 49
1 50
1 51
1 52
1 53
1 54
1 55
1 56
1 57
1 58
1 59
...

output:

664971360

result:

ok "664971360"

Test #23:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 4140kb

input:

94 4371 531304381
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 11
1 12
1 13
1 14
1 15
1 16
1 17
1 18
1 19
1 20
1 21
1 22
1 23
1 24
1 25
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...

output:

33852961

result:

ok "33852961"

Test #24:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3956kb

input:

10 38 187055368
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output:

174346166

result:

ok "174346166"

Test #25:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3992kb

input:

31 395 508956048
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3 1...

output:

898454226

result:

ok "898454226"

Test #26:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 4008kb

input:

46 843 103688348
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2...

output:

804037438

result:

ok "804037438"

Test #27:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 4016kb

input:

81 2612 536870911
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...

output:

439960927

result:

ok "439960927"

Test #28:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 10ms
memory: 4064kb

input:

98 3845 134217727
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...

output:

687576024

result:

ok "687576024"

Test #29:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3980kb

input:

38 559 33554431
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3...

output:

245031029

result:

ok "245031029"

Test #30:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 4008kb

input:

53 1106 268435455
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...

output:

437352844

result:

ok "437352844"

Test #31:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 4004kb

input:

43 725 710015779
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2 3...

output:

287707534

result:

ok "287707534"

Test #32:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 4016kb

input:

66 1737 67108863
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2...

output:

655903832

result:

ok "655903832"

Test #33:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3988kb

input:

29 327 815825607
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3 20
...

output:

3611745

result:

ok "3611745"

Test #34:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 4084kb

input:

100 4950 536870911
1 2
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1 59...

output:

77654284

result:

ok "77654284"

Test #35:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 10ms
memory: 4348kb

input:

100 3962 536870911
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1 67...

output:

277610741

result:

ok "277610741"

Test #36:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 10ms
memory: 4152kb

input:

99 3919 536870911
1 2
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1 7...

output:

377999899

result:

ok "377999899"

Extra Test:

score: 0
Extra Test Passed