#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define pii pair<int,int>

struct per {
    int type;
    vector<int> vv;
    int sum=0;
    int cnt=0;
    int idx;
    int end;
    // bool operator<(const per other) const {
    //     if(type==other.type) return sum<other.sum;
    //     return type<other.type;
    // }
};

bool cmp1(per a,per b) {
    if(a.type==b.type) return a.sum<b.sum;
    return a.type<b.type;
}

bool cmp2(per a,per b) {
    return a.idx<b.idx;
}

void solve() {
    int n,m,k;  cin>>n>>m>>k;

    vector<per> v(n);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cin>>v[i].type;
        v[i].idx=i;
        for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
            int x; cin>>x;
            if(x!=-1) v[i].sum+=x;
            else v[i].cnt++,v[i].end=j;
            v[i].vv.push_back(x);
        }
    }

    sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp1);

    for(int i=0; i<v[0].vv.size(); i++)
        if(v[0].vv[i]==-1) v[0].vv[i]=0;

    for(int i=1; i<n; i++) {
        if(v[i-1].type<v[i].type) {
            if(v[i-1].sum<v[i].sum) {
                for(int j=0; j<v[i].vv.size(); j++)
                    if(v[i].vv[j]==-1) v[i].vv[j]=0;
            }
            else {
                int cha=v[i-1].sum-v[i].sum;
                if(v[i].cnt*k<=cha) {
                    cout<<"No\n";
                    return;
                }

                for(int j=0; j<v[i].end; j++) {
                    if(v[i].vv[j]==-1) {
                        if(cha>=k) {
                            v[i].vv[j]=k;
                            cha-=k;
                        }
                        else if(cha>0) {
                            v[i].vv[j]=cha;
                            cha=0;
                        }
                        else v[i].vv[j]=0;
                    }
                }
                v[i].vv[v[i].end]=cha+1;
                v[i].sum=v[i-1].sum+1;
            }
        }
    }
    sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp2);

    cout<<"Yes\n";
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for(auto j:v[i].vv) {
            if(j==-1) cout<<"0 ";
            else cout<<j<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}

signed main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(nullptr);

    int t; cin>>t;
    while(t--)
        solve();
}
/*
5
3 4 5
5 1 3 -1 -1
2 -1 5 -1 5
3 3 -1 -1 4
2 3 10
10000 5 0 -1
1 10 10 10
2 3 10
10 1 2 3
100 4 5 6
2 3 10
100 1 2 3
10 4 5 6
2 3 10000
100 -1 -1 -1
1 -1 -1 -1
*/