// 私は猫です

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define inf 1000000000
#define infll 1000000000000000000ll
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define rep(i,a,b,c) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i+=(c))
#define per(i,a,b,c) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i-=(c))
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i=a,i##end=b;i<=i##end;i++)
#define dF(i,a,b) for(int i=a,i##end=b;i>=i##end;i--)
#define cmh(sjy) while(sjy--)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define HH printf("\n")
#define eb emplace_back
#define poly vector<int>
using namespace std;
ll read(){
	ll x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
	while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while(c>='0'&&c<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=getchar();
	return x*f;
}
#define mod FM.reduce
#define ulll __uint128_t
struct FastMod
{
	ull p,w;FastMod(ull p=2):p(p),w((ull)(((ulll)(1)<<64)/p)) {}
    ull reduce(ull x) {ull d=(ull)(((ulll)(w)*x)>>64),r=x-p*d;return r>=p?r-p:r;}
}FM;
namespace Fastio{struct Reader{template<typename T>Reader&operator>>(T&x){x=0;short f=1;char c=getchar();while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=getchar();x*=f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(double&x){x=0;double t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(long double&x){x=0;long double t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(__float128&x){x=0;__float128 t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(char&c){c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();return*this;}Reader&operator>>(char*str){int len=0;char c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();while(c!=' '&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r')str[len++]=c,c=getchar();str[len]='\0';return*this;}Reader&operator>>(string&str){str.clear();char c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();while(c!=' '&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r')str.push_back(c),c=getchar();return*this;}Reader(){}}cin;const char endl='\n';struct Writer{const int Setprecision=6;typedef int mxdouble;template<typename T>Writer&operator<<(T x){if(x==0){putchar('0');return*this;}if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(x>0)sta[++top]=x%10,x/=10;while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(double x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(double)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(long double x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(long double)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(__float128 x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(__float128)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(char c){putchar(c);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(char*str){int cur=0;while(str[cur])putchar(str[cur++]);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(const char*str){int cur=0;while(str[cur])putchar(str[cur++]);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(string str){int st=0,ed=str.size();while(st<ed)putchar(str[st++]);return*this;}Writer(){}}cout;}using namespace Fastio;
#define cin Fastio::cin
#define cout Fastio::cout
#define endl Fastio::endl
template<typename T>inline void chkmax(T &x,const T &y){ x=std::max(x,y); }
template<typename T>inline void chkmin(T &x,const T &y){ x=std::min(x,y); }
const int maxn=2005;
int M,n,m;
inline int sub(const int x,const int y){ return (x>=y)?(x-y):(x+M-y); }
inline void inc(int &x,int y){ x=(x+y>=M)?(x+y-M):(x+y); }
inline void dec(int &x,const int y){ x=(x>=y)?(x-y):(x+M-y); }
inline int qpow(int x,int y){
	int res=1;
	for(;y;y>>=1,x=mod(1ll*x*x))if(y&1)res=mod(1ll*res*x);
	return res;
}
int C[maxn][maxn],f[maxn][maxn],g[maxn];
void solve(){
	cin>>n>>m;
	F(i,0,n)C[i][0]=1;
	F(i,1,n)F(j,1,i)C[i][j]=mod(C[i-1][j]+C[i-1][j-1]);
	int ans=qpow(m,n),val=qpow(m,n);
	F(k,1,n){
		F(i,0,n/k)f[0][i]=1;
		F(i,1,k)F(j,0,min(m,n/k))f[i][j]=mod(1ll*(m-j)*f[i-1][j]);
		F(i,k+1,n)F(j,0,min(m,n/k)){
			f[i][j]=f[i-1][j];
			dec(f[i][j],mod(1ll*C[i-1][k]*f[i-k-1][j+1]));
			f[i][j]=mod(1ll*f[i][j]*(m-j));
		}
		inc(ans,sub(val,f[n][0]));
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
}
signed main(){
	int zsy=1; cin>>zsy>>M,FM=FastMod(M);
	F(____,1,zsy)solve();
}