#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long int ll;
//#define max(a, b) (a < b ? b : a)
#define min(a, b) ((a > b) ? b : a)
#define TEXT freopen("azerah.in","r",stdin); freopen("azerah.out","w",stdout);
#define testcase int TT; cin >> TT; for (int tc = 1; tc <= TT; tc++)
#define POL(i,n) for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++i)
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define F first
#define S second
//#define endl "\n"
typedef pair<int,int>PL;



void solve()
{
    ll n,m,k;
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    vector<pair<ll,pair<vector<ll>,ll>>>v;

    for(ll i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        ll s;
        cin >> s;
        vector<ll>vk;
        for(ll j=1; j<=m; j++)
        {
            ll ij;
            cin >> ij;
            vk.pb(ij);
        }
        v.pb({s,{vk,i}});
    }

    sort(v.begin(),v.end());
    vector<pair<ll,vector<ll>>>ans;

    ll mx=-1;

    for(ll i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        vector<ll>vt=v[i].second.first;
        vector<ll>res;
        ll sm=0;


        for(auto it:vt)
        {
            if(it!=-1)
            {
                sm+=it;
            }
        }
        for(auto it:vt)
        {
            if(it==-1)
            {
                if(i==0)
                {
                    if(sm>mx)
                    {
                        res.pb(0);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ll mn=min(k,mx-sm+1);
                        res.pb(mn);
                        sm+=mn;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(v[i].first==v[i-1].first)
                    {
                        if(sm>=mx)
                        {
                            res.pb(0);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ll mn=min(k,mx-sm+1);
                            res.pb(mn);
                            sm+=mn;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(sm>mx)
                        {
                            res.pb(0);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ll mn=min(k,mx-sm+1);
                            res.pb(mn);
                            sm+=mn;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                res.pb(it);
            }
        }

        ans.pb({v[i].second.second,res});
        if(i>0 && v[i].first>v[i-1].first && sm<=mx)
        {
            cout << "No" << endl;
            return;

        }
        mx=max(mx,sm);
    }
    cout << "Yes" << endl;

    sort(ans.begin(),ans.end());

    for(auto it:ans)
    {
        vector<ll>dk=it.second;

        for(auto ik:dk)
        {
            cout << ik << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);

    testcase
    {
        solve();
    }

    return 0;
}