#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3, "Ofast", "inline")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define ios ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define pos string::npos
#define endl '\n'
#define inf 1e18
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int N = 6e5+20;
const int Maxn = 2e5+5;
int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;}
int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;}
int Inv[N],F[N];//组合数C2
int gcd(int a,int b){ return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b,a%b);}
int lcm(int a,int b){return (a/gcd(a,b)*b);}
int km(int a,int b,int mod)
{int ans=1;while(b){if(b&1) ans=ans*a%mod;b>>=1;a=a*a%mod;}return ans;}
int km1(int a,int b,int mod)//指数取模,2^2^i,单求2^i要取模MOD-1
{int ans=1;mod--;while(b){if(b&1) ans=ans*a%mod;b>>=1;a=a*a%mod;}return ans;}
int C(int a,int b,int p){if(b>a) return 0;int res=1;for(int i=b,j=a;i>=1;i--,j--){res=res*j%p;res=res*km(i,p-2,p)%p;}return res;}
int Lucas(int a,int b,int p){if(a<p&&b<p) return C(a,b,p);return C(a%p,b%p,p)*Lucas(a/p,b/p,p)%p;}
int C2(int a,int b,int p){return F[a]*Inv[a-b]%p*Inv[b]%p;}
void C2init(int n,int p){n--;F[0]=F[1]=1;for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)F[i]=F[i-1]*i%p;Inv[n]=km(F[n],p-2,p);for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)Inv[i]=Inv[i+1]*(i+1)%p;}
int dx[]={1,-1,0,0},dy[]={0,0,1,-1};
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<double,double> pdd;
int n,k,m,c[N];
struct node{
    int s,l,r,id;
}b[N];
bool cmp(node x,node y){
    return x.s>y.s;
}
int tt=0,Tf=0;
void solve() 
{
    cin>>n>>m>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++){
        b[i].s=0,b[i].l=0,b[i].r=0,b[i].id=0;
    }
    vector<vector<int> > a(n+10,vector<int>(m+10,0));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>c[i];
        int cnt=0,l=0,x;
        b[i].s=c[i];
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
            cin>>a[i][j];
            x=a[i][j];
            if(x==-1) cnt++;
            else l+=x;
        }
        b[i].l=l,b[i].r=l+cnt*k,b[i].id=i;
    }
    if(Tf>100) {
        if(tt==5){
            cout<<n<<" "<<m<<" "<<k<<endl;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                cout<<c[i]<<" ";
                for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
                cout<<endl;
            }
        }
        return ;
    }
    bool ok=1;
    int num=-1,len=-1,cnt=-1;
    sort(b+1,b+n+1,cmp);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        int xx=i,l=b[i].l,r=b[i].r,cc=0;
        if(b[i].s==b[i-1].s){
            num=b[i].r;
        } 
        else{
        if(num==-1) num=r;
        else{
            num--;
            if(l>num) ok=0;
            else{
                if(r<num) num=r; 
            }
        }}
        if(num<0) ok=0;
        int sum=num-b[i].l;
        //cout<<num<<" ";
        if(num>b[i].r||num<b[i].l) ok=0;
        for(int g=1;g<=m;g++){
            if(a[b[i].id][g]!=-1) continue;
            else {
                if(sum>=k) sum-=k,a[b[i].id][g]=k;
                else if(sum!=0&&sum<k) a[b[i].id][g]=sum,sum=0;
                else a[b[i].id][g]=0;
            }
        }
        //}
    }
    if(ok==0) {
        cout<<"No"<<endl;
        return ;
    }
    cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
            cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}
signed main()
{
    ios;
    int T=1;
    //C2init(N,mod);
    cin>>T;
    Tf=T;
    while(T--)
    {
        tt++;
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}