#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#ifdef _DEBUG
#include "debug.h"
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif

int Power(long long b, int e, int md) {
  b %= md;
  if (b < 0) b += md;
  long long ret = 1;
  while (e > 0) {
    if (e & 1) {
      ret = ret * b % md;
    }
    b = b * b % md;
    e >>= 1;
  }
  return ret;
}

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  
  auto Solve = [](int a, int p) {
    int md = (1 << p);
    if (a % 2 == 0) {
      int ret = 0;
      for (int x = 1; x < p; x++) {
        if ((Power(x, a, md) - Power(a, x, md)) % md == 0) {
          ret += 1;
        }
      }
      int e = (p + a - 1) / a;
      ret += (1 << p) / (1 << e) - (p - 1) / (1 << e);
      return ret;
    }
    if (a == 1) {
      return 1;
    }
    return 1;
  };
  
  int tt;
  cin >> tt;
  while (tt--) {
    int a, p;
    cin >> a >> p;
    cout << Solve(a, p) << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}