#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#define FOR() ll le=e[u].size();for(ll i=0;i<le;i++)
#define QWQ cout<<"QwQ\n";
#define ll long long
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
const ll N=501010;
const ll qwq=303030;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;

inline ll read() {
    ll sum = 0, ff = 1; char c = getchar();
    while(c<'0' || c>'9') { if(c=='-') ff = -1; c = getchar(); }
    while(c>='0'&&c<='9') { sum = sum * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); }
    return sum * ff;
}

ll T;
ll n,m;

bool check(ll ans) {
    if(m/ans-(n-1)/ans>=2) return 1;
    return 0;
}

int main() {
    T = read();
    while(T--) {
        n = read(); m = read();
        ll ans = m-n;
        while(!check(ans)) ans--;
        cout<<ans<<"\n";
    }
    return 0;
}