import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	static kattio sc=new kattio();
	static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int t=sc.nextint();
		while (t-->0) {
			sovle();
		}
		out.close();
	}
	static void sovle(){
		int n=sc.nextint();
		int []arr=new int[n+1];int max=0;
		int []q=new int[n+1];
		int []h=new int[n+1];Arrays.fill(h, n+1);
		for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
			arr[i]=sc.nextint();
			max=Math.max(max, arr[i]);
		}
		Stack<Integer>stack=new Stack<>();
		for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
			while (!stack.isEmpty()&&arr[i]>arr[stack.peek()]) {
				stack.pop();
			}
			if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
				q[i]=stack.peek();
			}
			stack.add(i);
		}
		int v=0;
		for (int i = n; i >0; i--) {
			arr[i]=Math.max(arr[i], v);
			v=Math.max(v, arr[i]);
		}
		stack.clear();
		for (int i = n; i >0; i--) {
			while (!stack.isEmpty()&&arr[i]>arr[stack.peek()]) {
				stack.pop();
			}
			if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
				h[i]=stack.peek();
			}
			stack.add(i);
		}
		long ans=0;
		for (int i = 1; i < q.length; i++) {
			ans+=i-q[i]-1+h[i]-i-1;
		}
		out.println(ans);
	}
}
class kattio extends PrintWriter{
	private BufferedReader b;
	private StringTokenizer st;
	public kattio(){this(System.in,System.out);}
	public kattio(InputStream i,OutputStream o){
		super(o);
		b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
	}
	public kattio(String i,String o) throws IOException{
		super(o);
		b=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(i));
	}
	public String next(){
		try {
			while (st==null||!st.hasMoreElements()) {
				st=new StringTokenizer(b.readLine());
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
	public int nextint(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}
	public long nextlong(){return Long.parseLong(next());}
}