#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using LL = long long;
constexpr int N = 2e5 + 10;

int stk[N], top = -1;

void solve() {
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    std::vector<int> a(n + 2);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        std::cin >> a[i];
    }
    LL ans = 0;
    top = -1;
    stk[++top] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        while (top != 0 && a[stk[top]] < a[i]) {
            top--;
        }
        ans += 1LL * i - stk[top] - 1;
        stk[++top] = i;
    }
    top = -1;
    stk[++top] = n + 1;
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
        while (top != 0 && a[stk[top]] < a[i]) {
            top--;
        }
        ans += 1LL * stk[top] - i - 1;
        stk[++top] = i;
    }
    std::cout << ans << '\n';
}

int main() {
    freopen("ans.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("ans.out", "w", stdout);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    std::cin.tie(0);
    int T;
    std::cin >> T;
    while (T--) {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}