#line 1 "M.cpp"
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,avx512f,avx512vl,avx512bw,avx512dq,avx512cd,avx512vbmi,avx512vbmi2,avx512vpopcntdq,avx512bitalg,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

#line 2 "/home/sigma/comp/library/template.hpp"

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=int(n);i++)
#define per(i,n) for(int i=int(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define per1(i,n) for(int i=int(n);i>0;i--)
#define all(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fs first
#define sc second
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
template<class T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
template<class T,class U> bool chmax(T& x, U y){
	if(x<y){ x=y; return true; }
	return false;
}
template<class T,class U> bool chmin(T& x, U y){
	if(y<x){ x=y; return true; }
	return false;
}
template<class T> void mkuni(V<T>& v){sort(all(v));v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end());}
template<class T> int lwb(const V<T>& v, const T& a){return lower_bound(all(v),a) - v.begin();}
template<class T>
V<T> Vec(size_t a) {
    return V<T>(a);
}
template<class T, class... Ts>
auto Vec(size_t a, Ts... ts) {
  return V<decltype(Vec<T>(ts...))>(a, Vec<T>(ts...));
}
template<class S,class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const pair<S,T> &p){
	return o<<"("<<p.fs<<","<<p.sc<<")";
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const vector<T> &vc){
	o<<"{";
	for(const T& v:vc) o<<v<<",";
	o<<"}";
	return o;
}
constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n-1); }

#ifdef LOCAL
#define show(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
void dmpr(ostream& os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
	os<<t<<" ~ ";
	dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define shows(...) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : ";dmpr(cerr,##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump(x) cerr << "LINE" << __LINE__ << " : " << #x << " = {";  \
	for(auto v: x) cerr << v << ","; cerr << "}" << endl;
#else
#define show(x) void(0)
#define dump(x) void(0)
#define shows(...) void(0)
#endif

template<class D> D divFloor(D a, D b){
	return a / b - (((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
template<class D> D divCeil(D a, D b) {
	return a / b + (((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
#line 5 "M.cpp"
unsigned int mod = 1;
struct ModInt{
	using uint = unsigned int;
	using ll = long long;
	using ull = unsigned long long;

	uint v;
	ModInt():v(0){}
	ModInt(ll _v):v(normS(_v%mod+mod)){}
	explicit operator bool() const {return v!=0;}
	static uint normS(const uint &x){return (x<mod)?x:x-mod;}		// [0 , 2*mod-1] -> [0 , mod-1]
	static ModInt make(const uint &x){ModInt m; m.v=x; return m;}
	ModInt operator+(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+b.v));}
	ModInt operator-(const ModInt& b) const { return make(normS(v+mod-b.v));}
	ModInt operator-() const { return make(normS(mod-v)); }
	ModInt operator*(const ModInt& b) const { return make((ull)v*b.v%mod);}
	ModInt operator/(const ModInt& b) const { return *this*b.inv();}
	ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this+b;}
	ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this-b;}
	ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this*b;}
	ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& b){ return *this=*this/b;}
	ModInt& operator++(int){ return *this=*this+1;}
	ModInt& operator--(int){ return *this=*this-1;}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) += b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) -= b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) *= b);}
	template<class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt& b){ return (ModInt(a) /= b);}
	ModInt pow(ll p) const {
		if(p<0) return inv().pow(-p);
		ModInt a = 1;
		ModInt x = *this;
		while(p){
			if(p&1) a *= x;
			x *= x;
			p >>= 1;
		}
		return a;
	}
	ll extgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y) const{
		ll p[]={a,1,0},q[]={b,0,1};
		while(*q){
			ll t=*p/ *q;
			rep(i,3) swap(p[i]-=t*q[i],q[i]);
		}
		if(p[0]<0) rep(i,3) p[i]=-p[i];
		x=p[1],y=p[2];
		return p[0];
	}
	ModInt inv() const {
		ll x,y;
		extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
		return make(normS(x+mod));
	}

	bool operator==(const ModInt& b) const { return v==b.v;}
	bool operator!=(const ModInt& b) const { return v!=b.v;}
	bool operator<(const ModInt& b) const { return v<b.v;}
	friend istream& operator>>(istream &o,ModInt& x){
		ll tmp;
		o>>tmp;
		x=ModInt(tmp);
		return o;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,const ModInt& x){ return o<<x.v;}
};
using mint = ModInt;

mint C[1001][1001];

struct VVecBool {
	int tm;
	vector<vector<int>> a;
	
	VVecBool(int h, int w):tm(1),a(h,vector<int>(w)){}
	void clear(){ tm++; }
	bool get(int i, int j) const { return a[i][j] == tm; }
	void set(int i, int j, bool val){
		a[i][j] = val ? tm : 0;
	}
};


mint solve(){
	int N,M; cin >> N >> M;
	VV<mint> dp(N+1,V<mint>(N+1));
	VVecBool done(N+1,N+1);

	mint ans;
	rep1(k,N-1){
		/*
			f(i,j) := ボール 1,2,..,i を 箱 1,2,..,j に入れる方法であって、各箱は k 個以下
			f(i,j) = j * f(i-1,j) - j * C(i-1,k) * f(i-k-1,j-1)
			1項目: ボール i をどこに選ぶか入れて、i-1以下を条件満たすように入れる
			2項目: この中でアウトなのは、i-1以下を埋めるときに i を入れた箱がちょうど k 埋まってる時
		*/
		auto f = [&](auto self, int i, int j) -> mint {
			if(j < 0) return 0;
			if(i == 0) return 1;
			if(done.get(i,M-j)) return dp[i][M-j];
			mint res = j * self(self,i-1,j) - (i-1 >= k ? j * C[i-1][k] * self(self,i-1-k,j-1) : 0);
			done.set(i,M-j, true);
			return dp[i][M-j] = res;
		};
		done.clear();
		ans += f(f,N,M);
	}

	return N * mint(M).pow(N) - ans;
}

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);		//DON'T USE scanf/printf/puts !!
	cout << fixed << setprecision(20);

	int T; cin >> T >> mod;
	{
		rep(i,1001){
			C[i][0] = C[i][i] = 1;
			rep1(j,i-1) C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + C[i-1][j];
		}
	}

	while(T--) cout << solve() << endl;
}