// 
pub mod solution {
//{"name":"uc9_j","group":"Manual","url":"","interactive":false,"timeLimit":2000,"tests":[{"input":"","output":""}],"testType":"multiNumber","input":{"type":"stdin","fileName":null,"pattern":null},"output":{"type":"stdout","fileName":null,"pattern":null},"languages":{"java":{"taskClass":"uc9_j"}}}

use crate::algo_lib::collections::md_arr::arr2d::Arr2d;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::all_distances::AllDistances;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::bi_weighted_edge::BiWeightedEdge;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::graph::Graph;
use crate::algo_lib::io::input::Input;
use crate::algo_lib::io::output::Output;
use crate::algo_lib::misc::test_type::TaskType;
use crate::algo_lib::misc::test_type::TestType;

type PreCalc = Vec<Vec<Arr2d<i32>>>;

fn solve(input: &mut Input, out: &mut Output, _test_case: usize, data: &mut PreCalc) {
    let t = input.read_size();
    let n = input.read_size();
    let k = input.read_size();
    let x = input.read_size();
    let y = input.read_size();

    if t == 0 {
        out.print_line(x.abs_diff(y));
    } else if k == 1 {
        out.print_line(1);
    } else if n <= k {
        out.print_line(-1);
    } else if k == 2 {
        if n == 3 {
            if t == 1 {
                if (x, y) == (1, 3) || (x, y) == (3, 1) {
                    out.print_line(1);
                } else {
                    out.print_line(-1);
                }
            } else {
                out.print_line(-1);
            }
        } else {
            if t % 2 == 0 {
                out.print_line(x.abs_diff(y));
            } else if x.abs_diff(y) == 1 {
                out.print_line(2);
            } else {
                out.print_line(1);
            }
        }
    } else if t == 1 {
        if x.abs_diff(y) >= k {
            out.print_line(1);
        } else if x.abs_diff(n) >= k && y.abs_diff(n) >= k
            || x.abs_diff(1) >= k && y.abs_diff(1) >= k
        {
            out.print_line(2);
        } else if (x.abs_diff(n) >= k || x.abs_diff(1) >= k)
            && (y.abs_diff(n) >= k || y.abs_diff(1) >= k)
        {
            out.print_line(3);
        } else {
            out.print_line(-1);
        }
    } else if k >= 4 || n > 7 {
        out.print_line(-1);
    } else {
        out.print_line(data[n][t][(x, y)]);
    }
}

pub static TEST_TYPE: TestType = TestType::MultiNumber;
pub static TASK_TYPE: TaskType = TaskType::Classic;

pub(crate) fn run(mut input: Input, mut output: Output) -> bool {
    let mut res = vec![Vec::new(); 8];
    for n in 4..=7 {
        let mut graph = Graph::new(n);
        for i in 1..n {
            graph.add_edge(BiWeightedEdge::new(i - 1, i, 1));
        }
        while graph.edge_count() > 0 {
            let d = graph.all_distances();
            graph.clear();
            for i in 0..n {
                for j in 0..i {
                    if d[(i, j)] != i32::MAX && d[(i, j)] >= 3 {
                        graph.add_edge(BiWeightedEdge::new(i, j, 1));
                    }
                }
            }
            res[n].push(d);
        }
    }
    let mut pre_calc = res;

    match TEST_TYPE {
        TestType::Single => solve(&mut input, &mut output, 1, &mut pre_calc),
        TestType::MultiNumber => {
            let t = input.read();
            for i in 1..=t {
                solve(&mut input, &mut output, i, &mut pre_calc);
            }
        }
        TestType::MultiEof => {
            let mut i = 1;
            while input.peek().is_some() {
                solve(&mut input, &mut output, i, &mut pre_calc);
                i += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    output.flush();
    match TASK_TYPE {
        TaskType::Classic => {
            input.skip_whitespace();
            input.peek().is_none()
        }
        TaskType::Interactive => true,
    }
}

}
pub mod algo_lib {
pub mod collections {
pub mod dsu {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::iter_ext::collect::IterCollect;
use crate::algo_lib::collections::slice_ext::bounds::Bounds;
use crate::algo_lib::collections::slice_ext::legacy_fill::LegacyFill;
use std::cell::Cell;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DSU {
    id: Vec<Cell<u32>>,
    size: Vec<u32>,
    count: usize,
}

impl DSU {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            id: (0..n).map(|i| Cell::new(i as u32)).collect_vec(),
            size: vec![1; n],
            count: n,
        }
    }

    pub fn size(&self, i: usize) -> usize {
        self.size[self.get(i)] as usize
    }

    #[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.id.len()
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> + '_ {
        self.id.iter().enumerate().filter_map(|(i, id)| {
            if (i as u32) == id.get() {
                Some(i)
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
    }

    pub fn set_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.count
    }

    pub fn join(&mut self, mut a: usize, mut b: usize) -> bool {
        a = self.get(a);
        b = self.get(b);
        if a == b {
            false
        } else {
            self.size[a] += self.size[b];
            self.id[b].replace(a as u32);
            self.count -= 1;
            true
        }
    }

    pub fn get(&self, i: usize) -> usize {
        if self.id[i].get() != i as u32 {
            let res = self.get(self.id[i].get() as usize);
            self.id[i].replace(res as u32);
        }
        self.id[i].get() as usize
    }

    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.count = self.id.len();
        self.size.legacy_fill(1);
        self.id.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(i, id)| {
            id.replace(i as u32);
        });
    }

    pub fn parts(&self) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> {
        let roots = self.iter().collect_vec();
        let mut res = vec![Vec::new(); roots.len()];
        for i in 0..self.id.len() {
            res[roots.as_slice().bin_search(&self.get(i)).unwrap()].push(i);
        }
        res
    }
}
}
pub mod iter_ext {
pub mod collect {
pub trait IterCollect<T>: Iterator<Item = T> + Sized {
    fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<T> {
        self.collect()
    }
}

impl<T, I: Iterator<Item = T> + Sized> IterCollect<T> for I {}
}
}
pub mod md_arr {
pub mod arr2d {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::slice_ext::legacy_fill::LegacyFill;
use crate::algo_lib::io::input::Input;
use crate::algo_lib::io::input::Readable;
use crate::algo_lib::io::output::Output;
use crate::algo_lib::io::output::Writable;
use std::ops::Index;
use std::ops::IndexMut;
use std::ops::Range;
use std::slice::Iter;
use std::vec::IntoIter;

#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct Arr2d<T> {
    d1: usize,
    d2: usize,
    data: Vec<T>,
}

impl<T: Clone> Arr2d<T> {
    pub fn new(d1: usize, d2: usize, value: T) -> Self {
        Self {
            d1,
            d2,
            data: vec![value; d1 * d2],
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Arr2d<T> {
    pub fn generate<F>(d1: usize, d2: usize, mut gen: F) -> Self
    where
        F: FnMut(usize, usize) -> T,
    {
        let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(d1 * d2);
        for i in 0usize..d1 {
            for j in 0usize..d2 {
                data.push(gen(i, j));
            }
        }
        Self { d1, d2, data }
    }

    pub fn d1(&self) -> usize {
        self.d1
    }

    pub fn d2(&self) -> usize {
        self.d2
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
        self.data.iter()
    }

    pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut T> {
        self.data.iter_mut()
    }

    pub fn row(&self, row: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = &T> {
        assert!(row < self.d1);
        self.data.iter().skip(row * self.d2).take(self.d2)
    }

    pub fn row_mut(&mut self, row: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut T> {
        assert!(row < self.d1);
        self.data.iter_mut().skip(row * self.d2).take(self.d2)
    }

    pub fn column(&self, col: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = &T> {
        assert!(col < self.d2);
        self.data.iter().skip(col).step_by(self.d2)
    }

    pub fn column_mut(&mut self, col: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut T> {
        assert!(col < self.d2);
        self.data.iter_mut().skip(col).step_by(self.d2)
    }

    pub fn swap(&mut self, r1: usize, c1: usize, r2: usize, c2: usize) {
        assert!(r1 < self.d1);
        assert!(r2 < self.d1);
        assert!(c1 < self.d2);
        assert!(c2 < self.d2);
        self.data.swap(r1 * self.d2 + c1, r2 * self.d2 + c2);
    }

    pub fn rows(&self) -> Range<usize> {
        0..self.d1
    }

    pub fn cols(&self) -> Range<usize> {
        0..self.d2
    }

    pub fn swap_rows(&mut self, r1: usize, r2: usize) {
        assert!(r1 < self.d1);
        assert!(r2 < self.d1);
        if r1 == r2 {
            return;
        }
        let (r1, r2) = (r1.min(r2), r1.max(r2));
        let (head, tail) = self.data.split_at_mut(r2 * self.d2);
        head[r1 * self.d2..(r1 + 1) * self.d2].swap_with_slice(&mut tail[..self.d2]);
    }
}

impl<T: Clone> Arr2d<T> {
    pub fn fill(&mut self, elem: T) {
        self.data.legacy_fill(elem);
    }

    pub fn transpose(&self) -> Self {
        Self::generate(self.d2, self.d1, |i, j| self[(j, i)].clone())
    }
}

impl<T> Index<(usize, usize)> for Arr2d<T> {
    type Output = T;

    fn index(&self, (row, col): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
        assert!(row < self.d1);
        assert!(col < self.d2);
        &self.data[self.d2 * row + col]
    }
}

impl<T> Index<usize> for Arr2d<T> {
    type Output = [T];

    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
        &self.data[self.d2 * index..self.d2 * (index + 1)]
    }
}

impl<T> IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Arr2d<T> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, (row, col): (usize, usize)) -> &mut T {
        assert!(row < self.d1);
        assert!(col < self.d2);
        &mut self.data[self.d2 * row + col]
    }
}

impl<T> IndexMut<usize> for Arr2d<T> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut [T] {
        &mut self.data[self.d2 * index..self.d2 * (index + 1)]
    }
}

impl<T> AsRef<Vec<T>> for Arr2d<T> {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Vec<T> {
        &self.data
    }
}

impl<T> AsMut<Vec<T>> for Arr2d<T> {
    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<T> {
        &mut self.data
    }
}

impl<T: Writable> Writable for Arr2d<T> {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        let mut at = 0usize;
        for i in 0usize..self.d1 {
            if i != 0 {
                output.put(b'\n');
            }
            for j in 0usize..self.d2 {
                if j != 0 {
                    output.put(b' ');
                }
                self.data[at].write(output);
                at += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<T> IntoIterator for Arr2d<T> {
    type Item = T;
    type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.data.into_iter()
    }
}

impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Arr2d<T> {
    type Item = &'a T;
    type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.iter()
    }
}

pub trait Arr2dRead {
    fn read_table<T: Readable>(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<T>;
    fn read_int_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<i32>;
    fn read_long_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<i64>;
    fn read_size_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<usize>;
    fn read_char_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<char>;
}

impl Arr2dRead for Input<'_> {
    fn read_table<T: Readable>(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<T> {
        Arr2d::generate(d1, d2, |_, _| self.read())
    }

    fn read_int_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<i32> {
        self.read_table(d1, d2)
    }

    fn read_long_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<i64> {
        self.read_table(d1, d2)
    }

    fn read_size_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<usize> {
        self.read_table(d1, d2)
    }

    fn read_char_table(&mut self, d1: usize, d2: usize) -> Arr2d<char> {
        self.read_table(d1, d2)
    }
}

pub trait Arr2dCharWrite {
    fn print_table(&mut self, table: &Arr2d<char>);
}

impl Arr2dCharWrite for Output<'_> {
    fn print_table(&mut self, table: &Arr2d<char>) {
        let mut at = 0usize;
        for _ in 0..table.d1 {
            for _ in 0..table.d2 {
                self.print(table.data[at]);
                at += 1;
            }
            self.put(b'\n');
        }
    }
}

impl<T: Readable> Readable for Arr2d<T> {
    fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self {
        let d1 = input.read();
        let d2 = input.read();
        input.read_table(d1, d2)
    }
}
}
}
pub mod min_max {
pub trait MinimMaxim<Rhs = Self>: PartialOrd + Sized {
    fn minim(&mut self, other: Rhs) -> bool;

    fn maxim(&mut self, other: Rhs) -> bool;
}

impl<T: PartialOrd> MinimMaxim for T {
    fn minim(&mut self, other: Self) -> bool {
        if other < *self {
            *self = other;
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    fn maxim(&mut self, other: Self) -> bool {
        if other > *self {
            *self = other;
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

impl<T: PartialOrd> MinimMaxim<T> for Option<T> {
    fn minim(&mut self, other: T) -> bool {
        match self {
            None => {
                *self = Some(other);
                true
            }
            Some(v) => v.minim(other),
        }
    }

    fn maxim(&mut self, other: T) -> bool {
        match self {
            None => {
                *self = Some(other);
                true
            }
            Some(v) => v.maxim(other),
        }
    }
}
}
pub mod slice_ext {
pub mod bounds {
pub trait Bounds<T: PartialOrd> {
    fn lower_bound(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
    fn upper_bound(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
    fn bin_search(&self, el: &T) -> Option<usize>;
    fn more(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
    fn more_or_eq(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
    fn less(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
    fn less_or_eq(&self, el: &T) -> usize;
}

impl<T: PartialOrd> Bounds<T> for [T] {
    fn lower_bound(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        let mut left = 0;
        let mut right = self.len();
        while left < right {
            let mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if &self[mid] < el {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        left
    }

    fn upper_bound(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        let mut left = 0;
        let mut right = self.len();
        while left < right {
            let mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if &self[mid] <= el {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        left
    }

    fn bin_search(&self, el: &T) -> Option<usize> {
        let at = self.lower_bound(el);
        if at == self.len() || &self[at] != el {
            None
        } else {
            Some(at)
        }
    }

    fn more(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        self.len() - self.upper_bound(el)
    }

    fn more_or_eq(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        self.len() - self.lower_bound(el)
    }

    fn less(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        self.lower_bound(el)
    }

    fn less_or_eq(&self, el: &T) -> usize {
        self.upper_bound(el)
    }
}
}
pub mod legacy_fill {
// 1.50
pub trait LegacyFill<T> {
    fn legacy_fill(&mut self, val: T);
}

impl<T: Clone> LegacyFill<T> for [T] {
    fn legacy_fill(&mut self, val: T) {
        for el in self.iter_mut() {
            *el = val.clone();
        }
    }
}
}
}
pub mod vec_ext {
pub mod default {
pub fn default_vec<T: Default>(len: usize) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(len);
    for _ in 0..len {
        v.push(T::default());
    }
    v
}
}
}
}
pub mod graph {
pub mod all_distances {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::md_arr::arr2d::Arr2d;
use crate::algo_lib::collections::min_max::MinimMaxim;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::weighted_edge_trait::WeightedEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::graph::Graph;
use crate::algo_lib::numbers::num_traits::algebra::SemiRing;
use crate::algo_lib::numbers::num_traits::ord::MinMax;

pub trait AllDistances<W: SemiRing + Ord + Copy + MinMax> {
    fn all_distances(&self) -> Arr2d<W>;
}

impl<W: SemiRing + Ord + Copy + MinMax, E: WeightedEdgeTrait<W>> AllDistances<W> for Graph<E> {
    fn all_distances(&self) -> Arr2d<W> {
        let n = self.vertex_count();
        let inf = W::max_val();
        let mut res = Arr2d::new(n, n, inf);
        for i in 0..n {
            res[(i, i)] = W::zero();
            for e in self[i].iter() {
                res[(i, e.to())].minim(e.weight());
            }
        }
        for k in 0..n {
            for i in 0..n {
                for j in 0..n {
                    let r1 = res[(i, k)];
                    let r2 = res[(k, j)];
                    if r1 != inf && r2 != inf {
                        res[(i, j)].minim(r1 + r2);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        res
    }
}
}
pub mod edges {
pub mod bi_edge {
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::bi_edge_trait::BiEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::EdgeId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::NoId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::WithId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::BidirectionalEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BiEdgeRaw<Id: EdgeId, P> {
    to: u32,
    id: Id,
    payload: P,
}

impl<Id: EdgeId> BiEdgeRaw<Id, ()> {
    pub fn new(from: usize, to: usize) -> (usize, Self) {
        (
            from,
            Self {
                to: to as u32,
                id: Id::new(),
                payload: (),
            },
        )
    }
}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P> BiEdgeRaw<Id, P> {
    pub fn with_payload(from: usize, to: usize, payload: P) -> (usize, Self) {
        (from, Self::with_payload_impl(to, payload))
    }

    fn with_payload_impl(to: usize, payload: P) -> BiEdgeRaw<Id, P> {
        Self {
            to: to as u32,
            id: Id::new(),
            payload,
        }
    }
}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> BidirectionalEdgeTrait for BiEdgeRaw<Id, P> {}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> EdgeTrait for BiEdgeRaw<Id, P> {
    type Payload = P;

    const REVERSABLE: bool = true;

    fn to(&self) -> usize {
        self.to as usize
    }

    fn id(&self) -> usize {
        self.id.id()
    }

    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize) {
        self.id.set_id(id);
    }

    fn reverse_id(&self) -> usize {
        panic!("no reverse id")
    }

    fn set_reverse_id(&mut self, _: usize) {}

    fn reverse_edge(&self, from: usize) -> Self {
        Self::with_payload_impl(from, self.payload.clone())
    }

    fn payload(&self) -> &P {
        &self.payload
    }
}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> BiEdgeTrait for BiEdgeRaw<Id, P> {}

pub type BiEdge<P> = BiEdgeRaw<NoId, P>;
pub type BiEdgeWithId<P> = BiEdgeRaw<WithId, P>;
}
pub mod bi_edge_trait {
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;

pub trait BiEdgeTrait: EdgeTrait {}
}
pub mod bi_weighted_edge {
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::bi_edge_trait::BiEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::EdgeId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::NoId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::WithId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::BidirectionalEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::weighted_edge_trait::WeightedEdgeTrait;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P> {
    to: u32,
    weight: W,
    id: Id,
    payload: P,
}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId> BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, ()> {
    pub fn new(from: usize, to: usize, w: W) -> (usize, Self) {
        (
            from,
            Self {
                to: to as u32,
                weight: w,
                id: Id::new(),
                payload: (),
            },
        )
    }
}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P> BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, P> {
    pub fn with_payload(from: usize, to: usize, w: W, payload: P) -> (usize, Self) {
        (from, Self::with_payload_impl(to, w, payload))
    }

    fn with_payload_impl(to: usize, w: W, payload: P) -> Self {
        Self {
            to: to as u32,
            weight: w,
            id: Id::new(),
            payload,
        }
    }
}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> BidirectionalEdgeTrait for BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, P> {}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> EdgeTrait for BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, P> {
    type Payload = P;
    const REVERSABLE: bool = true;

    fn to(&self) -> usize {
        self.to as usize
    }

    fn id(&self) -> usize {
        self.id.id()
    }

    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize) {
        self.id.set_id(id);
    }

    fn reverse_id(&self) -> usize {
        panic!("no reverse")
    }

    fn set_reverse_id(&mut self, _: usize) {}

    fn reverse_edge(&self, from: usize) -> Self {
        Self::with_payload_impl(from, self.weight, self.payload.clone())
    }

    fn payload(&self) -> &P {
        &self.payload
    }
}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> BiEdgeTrait for BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, P> {}

impl<W: Copy, Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> WeightedEdgeTrait<W> for BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, Id, P> {
    fn weight(&self) -> W {
        self.weight
    }

    fn weight_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W {
        &mut self.weight
    }
}

pub type BiWeightedEdge<W, P> = BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, NoId, P>;
pub type BiWeightedEdgeWithId<W, P> = BiWeightedEdgeRaw<W, WithId, P>;
}
pub mod edge {
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::EdgeId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::NoId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_id::WithId;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct EdgeRaw<Id: EdgeId, P> {
    to: u32,
    id: Id,
    payload: P,
}

impl<Id: EdgeId> EdgeRaw<Id, ()> {
    pub fn new(from: usize, to: usize) -> (usize, Self) {
        (
            from,
            Self {
                to: to as u32,
                id: Id::new(),
                payload: (),
            },
        )
    }
}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P> EdgeRaw<Id, P> {
    pub fn with_payload(from: usize, to: usize, payload: P) -> (usize, Self) {
        (from, Self::with_payload_impl(to, payload))
    }

    fn with_payload_impl(to: usize, payload: P) -> Self {
        Self {
            to: to as u32,
            id: Id::new(),
            payload,
        }
    }
}

impl<Id: EdgeId, P: Clone> EdgeTrait for EdgeRaw<Id, P> {
    type Payload = P;

    const REVERSABLE: bool = false;

    fn to(&self) -> usize {
        self.to as usize
    }

    fn id(&self) -> usize {
        self.id.id()
    }

    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize) {
        self.id.set_id(id);
    }

    fn reverse_id(&self) -> usize {
        panic!("no reverse")
    }

    fn set_reverse_id(&mut self, _: usize) {
        panic!("no reverse")
    }

    fn reverse_edge(&self, _: usize) -> Self {
        panic!("no reverse")
    }

    fn payload(&self) -> &P {
        &self.payload
    }
}

pub type Edge<P> = EdgeRaw<NoId, P>;
pub type EdgeWithId<P> = EdgeRaw<WithId, P>;
}
pub mod edge_id {
pub trait EdgeId: Clone {
    fn new() -> Self;
    fn id(&self) -> usize;
    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize);
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct WithId {
    id: u32,
}

impl EdgeId for WithId {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self { id: 0 }
    }

    fn id(&self) -> usize {
        self.id as usize
    }

    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize) {
        self.id = id as u32;
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct NoId {}

impl EdgeId for NoId {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {}
    }

    fn id(&self) -> usize {
        panic!("Id called on no id")
    }

    fn set_id(&mut self, _: usize) {}
}
}
pub mod edge_trait {
pub trait EdgeTrait: Clone {
    type Payload;
    
    const REVERSABLE: bool;

    fn to(&self) -> usize;
    fn id(&self) -> usize;
    fn set_id(&mut self, id: usize);
    fn reverse_id(&self) -> usize;
    fn set_reverse_id(&mut self, reverse_id: usize);
    #[must_use]
    fn reverse_edge(&self, from: usize) -> Self;
    fn payload(&self) -> &Self::Payload;
}

pub trait BidirectionalEdgeTrait: EdgeTrait {}
}
pub mod weighted_edge_trait {
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;

pub trait WeightedEdgeTrait<W: Copy>: EdgeTrait {
    fn weight(&self) -> W;
    fn weight_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W;
}
}
}
pub mod graph {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::dsu::DSU;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::bi_edge::BiEdge;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge::Edge;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::BidirectionalEdgeTrait;
use crate::algo_lib::graph::edges::edge_trait::EdgeTrait;
use std::ops::Index;
use std::ops::IndexMut;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Graph<E: EdgeTrait> {
    pub(super) edges: Vec<Vec<E>>,
    edge_count: usize,
}

impl<E: EdgeTrait> Graph<E> {
    pub fn new(vertex_count: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            edges: vec![Vec::new(); vertex_count],
            edge_count: 0,
        }
    }

    pub fn add_edge(&mut self, (from, mut edge): (usize, E)) -> usize {
        let to = edge.to();
        assert!(to < self.edges.len());
        let direct_id = self.edges[from].len();
        edge.set_id(self.edge_count);
        self.edges[from].push(edge);
        if E::REVERSABLE {
            let rev_id = self.edges[to].len();
            self.edges[from][direct_id].set_reverse_id(rev_id);
            let mut rev_edge = self.edges[from][direct_id].reverse_edge(from);
            rev_edge.set_id(self.edge_count);
            rev_edge.set_reverse_id(direct_id);
            self.edges[to].push(rev_edge);
        }
        self.edge_count += 1;
        direct_id
    }

    pub fn add_vertices(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
        self.edges.resize(self.edges.len() + cnt, Vec::new());
    }

    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.edge_count = 0;
        for ve in self.edges.iter_mut() {
            ve.clear();
        }
    }

    pub fn vertex_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.edges.len()
    }

    pub fn edge_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.edge_count
    }

    pub fn degrees(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
        self.edges.iter().map(|v| v.len()).collect()
    }
}

impl<E: BidirectionalEdgeTrait> Graph<E> {
    pub fn is_tree(&self) -> bool {
        if self.edge_count + 1 != self.vertex_count() {
            false
        } else {
            self.is_connected()
        }
    }

    pub fn is_forest(&self) -> bool {
        let mut dsu = DSU::new(self.vertex_count());
        for i in 0..self.vertex_count() {
            for e in self[i].iter() {
                if i <= e.to() && !dsu.join(i, e.to()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        true
    }

    pub fn is_connected(&self) -> bool {
        let mut dsu = DSU::new(self.vertex_count());
        for i in 0..self.vertex_count() {
            for e in self[i].iter() {
                dsu.join(i, e.to());
            }
        }
        dsu.set_count() == 1
    }
}

impl<E: EdgeTrait> Index<usize> for Graph<E> {
    type Output = [E];

    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
        &self.edges[index]
    }
}

impl<E: EdgeTrait> IndexMut<usize> for Graph<E> {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
        &mut self.edges[index]
    }
}

impl Graph<Edge<()>> {
    pub fn from_edges(n: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize)]) -> Self {
        let mut graph = Self::new(n);
        for &(from, to) in edges {
            graph.add_edge(Edge::new(from, to));
        }
        graph
    }
}

impl<P: Clone> Graph<Edge<P>> {
    pub fn from_edges_with_payload(n: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize, P)]) -> Self {
        let mut graph = Self::new(n);
        for (from, to, p) in edges.iter() {
            graph.add_edge(Edge::with_payload(*from, *to, p.clone()));
        }
        graph
    }
}

impl Graph<BiEdge<()>> {
    pub fn from_biedges(n: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize)]) -> Self {
        let mut graph = Self::new(n);
        for &(from, to) in edges {
            graph.add_edge(BiEdge::new(from, to));
        }
        graph
    }
}

impl<P: Clone> Graph<BiEdge<P>> {
    pub fn from_biedges_with_payload(n: usize, edges: &[(usize, usize, P)]) -> Self {
        let mut graph = Self::new(n);
        for (from, to, p) in edges.iter() {
            graph.add_edge(BiEdge::with_payload(*from, *to, p.clone()));
        }
        graph
    }
}
}
}
pub mod io {
pub mod input {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::vec_ext::default::default_vec;
use std::io::Read;

pub struct Input<'s> {
    input: &'s mut dyn Read,
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    at: usize,
    buf_read: usize,
}

macro_rules! read_impl {
    ($t: ty, $read_name: ident, $read_vec_name: ident) => {
        pub fn $read_name(&mut self) -> $t {
            self.read()
        }

        pub fn $read_vec_name(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<$t> {
            self.read_vec(len)
        }
    };

    ($t: ty, $read_name: ident, $read_vec_name: ident, $read_pair_vec_name: ident) => {
        read_impl!($t, $read_name, $read_vec_name);

        pub fn $read_pair_vec_name(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec<($t, $t)> {
            self.read_vec(len)
        }
    };
}

impl<'s> Input<'s> {
    const DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE: usize = 4096;

    pub fn new(input: &'s mut dyn Read) -> Self {
        Self {
            input,
            buf: default_vec(Self::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE),
            at: 0,
            buf_read: 0,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_with_size(input: &'s mut dyn Read, buf_size: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            input,
            buf: default_vec(buf_size),
            at: 0,
            buf_read: 0,
        }
    }

    pub fn get(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
        if self.refill_buffer() {
            let res = self.buf[self.at];
            self.at += 1;
            if res == b'\r' {
                if self.refill_buffer() && self.buf[self.at] == b'\n' {
                    self.at += 1;
                }
                return Some(b'\n');
            }
            Some(res)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
        if self.refill_buffer() {
            let res = self.buf[self.at];
            Some(if res == b'\r' { b'\n' } else { res })
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn skip_whitespace(&mut self) {
        while let Some(b) = self.peek() {
            if !char::from(b).is_whitespace() {
                return;
            }
            self.get();
        }
    }

    pub fn next_token(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        self.skip_whitespace();
        let mut res = Vec::new();
        while let Some(c) = self.get() {
            if char::from(c).is_whitespace() {
                break;
            }
            res.push(c);
        }
        if res.is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(res)
        }
    }

    //noinspection RsSelfConvention
    pub fn is_exhausted(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.peek().is_none()
    }

    //noinspection RsSelfConvention
    pub fn is_empty(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.skip_whitespace();
        self.is_exhausted()
    }

    pub fn read<T: Readable>(&mut self) -> T {
        T::read(self)
    }

    pub fn read_vec<T: Readable>(&mut self, size: usize) -> Vec<T> {
        let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(size);
        for _ in 0..size {
            res.push(self.read());
        }
        res
    }

    pub fn read_char(&mut self) -> char {
        self.skip_whitespace();
        self.get().unwrap().into()
    }

    read_impl!(u32, read_unsigned, read_unsigned_vec);
    read_impl!(u64, read_u64, read_u64_vec);
    read_impl!(usize, read_size, read_size_vec, read_size_pair_vec);
    read_impl!(i32, read_int, read_int_vec, read_int_pair_vec);
    read_impl!(i64, read_long, read_long_vec, read_long_pair_vec);
    read_impl!(i128, read_i128, read_i128_vec);

    fn refill_buffer(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.at == self.buf_read {
            self.at = 0;
            self.buf_read = self.input.read(&mut self.buf).unwrap();
            self.buf_read != 0
        } else {
            true
        }
    }
}

pub trait Readable {
    fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self;
}

impl Readable for char {
    fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self {
        input.read_char()
    }
}

impl<T: Readable> Readable for Vec<T> {
    fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self {
        let size = input.read();
        input.read_vec(size)
    }
}

macro_rules! read_integer {
    ($($t:ident)+) => {$(
        impl Readable for $t {
            fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self {
                input.skip_whitespace();
                let mut c = input.get().unwrap();
                let sgn = match c {
                    b'-' => {
                        c = input.get().unwrap();
                        true
                    }
                    b'+' => {
                        c = input.get().unwrap();
                        false
                    }
                    _ => false,
                };
                let mut res = 0;
                loop {
                    assert!(c.is_ascii_digit());
                    res *= 10;
                    let d = (c - b'0') as $t;
                    if sgn {
                        res -= d;
                    } else {
                        res += d;
                    }
                    match input.get() {
                        None => break,
                        Some(ch) => {
                            if ch.is_ascii_whitespace() {
                                break;
                            } else {
                                c = ch;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                res
            }
        }
    )+};
}

read_integer!(i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize);

macro_rules! tuple_readable {
    ($($name:ident)+) => {
        impl<$($name: Readable), +> Readable for ($($name,)+) {
            fn read(input: &mut Input) -> Self {
                ($($name::read(input),)+)
            }
        }
    }
}

tuple_readable! {T}
tuple_readable! {T U}
tuple_readable! {T U V}
tuple_readable! {T U V X}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A B}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A B C}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A B C D}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A B C D E}
tuple_readable! {T U V X Y Z A B C D E F}

impl Read for Input<'_> {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
        if self.at == self.buf_read {
            self.input.read(buf)
        } else {
            let mut i = 0;
            while i < buf.len() && self.at < self.buf_read {
                buf[i] = self.buf[self.at];
                i += 1;
                self.at += 1;
            }
            Ok(i)
        }
    }
}
}
pub mod output {
use crate::algo_lib::collections::vec_ext::default::default_vec;
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::io::stderr;
use std::io::Stderr;
use std::io::Write;

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum BoolOutput {
    YesNo,
    YesNoCaps,
    PossibleImpossible,
    Custom(&'static str, &'static str),
}

impl BoolOutput {
    pub fn output(&self, output: &mut Output, val: bool) {
        (if val { self.yes() } else { self.no() }).write(output);
    }

    fn yes(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            BoolOutput::YesNo => "Yes",
            BoolOutput::YesNoCaps => "YES",
            BoolOutput::PossibleImpossible => "Possible",
            BoolOutput::Custom(yes, _) => yes,
        }
    }

    fn no(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            BoolOutput::YesNo => "No",
            BoolOutput::YesNoCaps => "NO",
            BoolOutput::PossibleImpossible => "Impossible",
            BoolOutput::Custom(_, no) => no,
        }
    }
}

pub struct Output<'s> {
    output: &'s mut dyn Write,
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    at: usize,
    auto_flush: bool,
    bool_output: BoolOutput,
}

impl<'s> Output<'s> {
    const DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE: usize = 4096;

    pub fn new(output: &'s mut dyn Write) -> Self {
        Self {
            output,
            buf: default_vec(Self::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE),
            at: 0,
            auto_flush: false,
            bool_output: BoolOutput::YesNoCaps,
        }
    }

    pub fn new_with_auto_flush(output: &'s mut dyn Write) -> Self {
        Self {
            output,
            buf: default_vec(Self::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE),
            at: 0,
            auto_flush: true,
            bool_output: BoolOutput::YesNoCaps,
        }
    }

    pub fn flush(&mut self) {
        if self.at != 0 {
            self.output.write_all(&self.buf[..self.at]).unwrap();
            self.output.flush().unwrap();
            self.at = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn print<T: Writable>(&mut self, s: T) {
        s.write(self);
        self.maybe_flush();
    }

    pub fn print_line<T: Writable>(&mut self, s: T) {
        self.print(s);
        self.put(b'\n');
        self.maybe_flush();
    }

    pub fn put(&mut self, b: u8) {
        self.buf[self.at] = b;
        self.at += 1;
        if self.at == self.buf.len() {
            self.flush();
        }
    }

    pub fn maybe_flush(&mut self) {
        if self.auto_flush {
            self.flush();
        }
    }

    pub fn print_per_line<T: Writable>(&mut self, arg: &[T]) {
        for i in arg {
            i.write(self);
            self.put(b'\n');
        }
    }

    pub fn print_iter<T: Writable, I: Iterator<Item = T>>(&mut self, iter: I) {
        let mut first = true;
        for e in iter {
            if first {
                first = false;
            } else {
                self.put(b' ');
            }
            e.write(self);
        }
    }

    pub fn set_bool_output(&mut self, bool_output: BoolOutput) {
        self.bool_output = bool_output;
    }
}

impl Write for Output<'_> {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
        let mut start = 0usize;
        let mut rem = buf.len();
        while rem > 0 {
            let len = (self.buf.len() - self.at).min(rem);
            self.buf[self.at..self.at + len].copy_from_slice(&buf[start..start + len]);
            self.at += len;
            if self.at == self.buf.len() {
                self.flush();
            }
            start += len;
            rem -= len;
        }
        self.maybe_flush();
        Ok(buf.len())
    }

    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        self.flush();
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub trait Writable {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output);
}

impl Writable for &str {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        output.write_all(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
}

impl Writable for String {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        output.write_all(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
    }
}

impl Writable for char {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        output.put(*self as u8);
    }
}

impl<T: Writable> Writable for [T] {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        output.print_iter(self.iter());
    }
}

impl<T: Writable, const N: usize> Writable for [T; N] {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        output.print_iter(self.iter());
    }
}

impl<T: Writable + ?Sized> Writable for &T {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        T::write(self, output)
    }
}

impl<T: Writable> Writable for Vec<T> {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        self.as_slice().write(output);
    }
}

impl Writable for () {
    fn write(&self, _output: &mut Output) {}
}

macro_rules! write_to_string {
    ($($t:ident)+) => {$(
        impl Writable for $t {
            fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
                self.to_string().write(output);
            }
        }
    )+};
}

write_to_string!(u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize);

macro_rules! tuple_writable {
    ($name0:ident $($name:ident: $id:tt )*) => {
        impl<$name0: Writable, $($name: Writable,)*> Writable for ($name0, $($name,)*) {
            fn write(&self, out: &mut Output) {
                self.0.write(out);
                $(
                out.put(b' ');
                self.$id.write(out);
                )*
            }
        }
    }
}

tuple_writable! {T}
tuple_writable! {T U:1}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3 Y:4}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3 Y:4 Z:5}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3 Y:4 Z:5 A:6}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3 Y:4 Z:5 A:6 B:7}
tuple_writable! {T U:1 V:2 X:3 Y:4 Z:5 A:6 B:7 C:8}

impl<T: Writable> Writable for Option<T> {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        match self {
            None => (-1).write(output),
            Some(t) => t.write(output),
        }
    }
}

impl Writable for bool {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        let bool_output = output.bool_output;
        bool_output.output(output, *self)
    }
}

impl<T: Writable> Writable for Reverse<T> {
    fn write(&self, output: &mut Output) {
        self.0.write(output);
    }
}

static mut ERR: Option<Stderr> = None;

pub fn err() -> Output<'static> {
    unsafe {
        if ERR.is_none() {
            ERR = Some(stderr());
        }
        Output::new_with_auto_flush(ERR.as_mut().unwrap())
    }
}
}
}
pub mod misc {
pub mod test_type {
pub enum TestType {
    Single,
    MultiNumber,
    MultiEof,
}

pub enum TaskType {
    Classic,
    Interactive,
}
}
}
pub mod numbers {
pub mod num_traits {
pub mod algebra {
use crate::algo_lib::numbers::num_traits::invertible::Invertible;
use std::ops::Add;
use std::ops::AddAssign;
use std::ops::Div;
use std::ops::DivAssign;
use std::ops::Mul;
use std::ops::MulAssign;
use std::ops::Neg;
use std::ops::Rem;
use std::ops::RemAssign;
use std::ops::Sub;
use std::ops::SubAssign;

pub trait Zero {
    fn zero() -> Self;
}

pub trait One {
    fn one() -> Self;
}

pub trait AdditionMonoid: Add<Output = Self> + AddAssign + Zero + Eq + Sized {}

impl<T: Add<Output = Self> + AddAssign + Zero + Eq> AdditionMonoid for T {}

pub trait AdditionMonoidWithSub: AdditionMonoid + Sub<Output = Self> + SubAssign {}

impl<T: AdditionMonoid + Sub<Output = Self> + SubAssign> AdditionMonoidWithSub for T {}

pub trait AdditionGroup: AdditionMonoidWithSub + Neg<Output = Self> {}

impl<T: AdditionMonoidWithSub + Neg<Output = Self>> AdditionGroup for T {}

pub trait MultiplicationMonoid: Mul<Output = Self> + MulAssign + One + Eq + Sized {}

impl<T: Mul<Output = Self> + MulAssign + One + Eq> MultiplicationMonoid for T {}

pub trait IntegerMultiplicationMonoid:
    MultiplicationMonoid + Div<Output = Self> + Rem<Output = Self> + DivAssign + RemAssign
{
}

impl<T: MultiplicationMonoid + Div<Output = Self> + Rem<Output = Self> + DivAssign + RemAssign>
    IntegerMultiplicationMonoid for T
{
}

pub trait MultiplicationGroup:
    MultiplicationMonoid + Div<Output = Self> + DivAssign + Invertible<Output = Self>
{
}

impl<T: MultiplicationMonoid + Div<Output = Self> + DivAssign + Invertible<Output = Self>>
    MultiplicationGroup for T
{
}

pub trait SemiRing: AdditionMonoid + MultiplicationMonoid {}

impl<T: AdditionMonoid + MultiplicationMonoid> SemiRing for T {}

pub trait SemiRingWithSub: AdditionMonoidWithSub + SemiRing {}

impl<T: AdditionMonoidWithSub + SemiRing> SemiRingWithSub for T {}

pub trait Ring: SemiRing + AdditionGroup {}

impl<T: SemiRing + AdditionGroup> Ring for T {}

pub trait IntegerSemiRing: SemiRing + IntegerMultiplicationMonoid {}

impl<T: SemiRing + IntegerMultiplicationMonoid> IntegerSemiRing for T {}

pub trait IntegerSemiRingWithSub: SemiRingWithSub + IntegerSemiRing {}

impl<T: SemiRingWithSub + IntegerSemiRing> IntegerSemiRingWithSub for T {}

pub trait IntegerRing: IntegerSemiRing + Ring {}

impl<T: IntegerSemiRing + Ring> IntegerRing for T {}

pub trait Field: Ring + MultiplicationGroup {}

impl<T: Ring + MultiplicationGroup> Field for T {}

macro_rules! zero_one_integer_impl {
    ($($t: ident)+) => {$(
        impl Zero for $t {
            fn zero() -> Self {
                0
            }
        }

        impl One for $t {
            fn one() -> Self {
                1
            }
        }
    )+};
}

zero_one_integer_impl!(i128 i64 i32 i16 i8 isize u128 u64 u32 u16 u8 usize);
}
pub mod invertible {
pub trait Invertible {
    type Output;

    fn inv(&self) -> Option<Self::Output>;
}
}
pub mod ord {
pub trait MinMax: PartialOrd {
    fn min_val() -> Self;
    fn max_val() -> Self;
}

macro_rules! min_max_integer_impl {
    ($($t: ident)+) => {$(
        impl MinMax for $t {
            fn min_val() -> Self {
                // 1.43
                std::$t::MIN
            }

            fn max_val() -> Self {
                // 1.43
                std::$t::MAX
            }
        }
    )+};
}

min_max_integer_impl!(i128 i64 i32 i16 i8 isize u128 u64 u32 u16 u8 usize);
}
}
}
}
fn main() {
    let mut sin = std::io::stdin();
    let input = algo_lib::io::input::Input::new(&mut sin);
    let mut stdout = std::io::stdout();
    let output = algo_lib::io::output::Output::new(&mut stdout);
    solution::run(input, output);
}