#ifndef LOCAL
#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")
#endif

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll=long long;
//#define int ll

bool dbg=false;

#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define rep(i,b) rng(i,0,b)
#define gnr(i,a,b) for(int i=int(b)-1;i>=int(a);i--)
#define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define a first
#define b second
#define bg begin()
#define ed end()
#define all(x) x.bg,x.ed
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl
#else
#define dmp(x) void(0)
#endif

template<class t,class u> bool chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<class t,class u> bool chmin(t&a,u b){if(b<a){a=b;return true;}else return false;}

template<class t> using vc=vector<t>;
template<class t> using vvc=vc<vc<t>>;

using pi=pair<int,int>;
using vi=vc<int>;
using vvi=vc<vc<int>>;

template<class t,class u>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p){
	return os<<"{"<<p.a<<","<<p.b<<"}";
}

template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc<t>& v){
	os<<"{";
	for(auto e:v)os<<e<<",";
	return os<<"}";
}

#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define one(x) memset(x,-1,sizeof(x))
#define zero(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#ifdef LOCAL
void dmpr(ostream&os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
	os<<t<<" ";
	dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define dmp2(...) dmpr(cerr,__LINE__,##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dmp2(...) void(0)
#endif

using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;

template<class t,size_t n>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const array<t,n>&a){
	return os<<vc<t>(all(a));
}

ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r]
	//#ifdef LOCAL
	static mt19937_64 gen;
	/*#else
	static mt19937_64 gen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
	#endif*/
	return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(gen);
}

ll rand_int(ll k){ //[0,k)
	return rand_int(0,k-1);
}
string rand_string(int n,char lw,char up){
	string s(n,'?');
	rep(i,n)s[i]=rand_int(lw,up);
	return s;
}

int current_run_id,run_batch_size=1000;
int calc_random_limit(){
	return current_run_id/run_batch_size+1;
}
template<class t>
void generate_single(t&a){
	a=rand_int(1,calc_random_limit());
}
void generate_single(string&a){
	int n;generate_single(n);
	a=rand_string(n,'a','b');
}
template<class t,class u>
void generate_single(pair<t,u>&a){
	generate_single(a.a);
	generate_single(a.b);
}
//https://trap.jp/post/1224/
template<class... Args>
void input(Args&... a){
	if(dbg){
		(generate_single(a),...);
	}else{
		(cin >> ... >> a);
	}
}
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ULL(...) ull __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__;input(__VA_ARGS__)
#define overload3(a,b,c,d,...) d
#define VI2(name,size) vi name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);
#define VI3(name,size,offset) vi name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]),name[i_##name]+=offset;
#define VI(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__,VI3,VI2)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VPI(name,size) vc<pi> name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);
#define VVI(name,sizeN,sizeM) vvi name(sizeN,vi(sizeM));\
rep(i_##name,sizeN)rep(j_##name,sizeM)input(name[i_##name][j_##name]);
#define VS(name,size) vc<string> name(size);rep(i_##name,size)input(name[i_##name]);

#define overload5(a,b,c,d,e,f,...) f
#define VVC4(type,name,sizeN,sizeM) vvc<type> name(sizeN,vc<type>(sizeM));
#define VVC5(type,name,sizeN,sizeM,ini) vvc<type> name(sizeN,vc<type>(sizeM,ini));
#define VVC(...) overload5(__VA_ARGS__,VVC5,VVC4)(__VA_ARGS__)

template<class T>
T vvvc(T v){
	return v;
}

template<class T,class...Args>
auto vvvc(int n,T v,Args...args){
	return vector(n,vvvc(v,args...));
}

template<int i,class T>
void print_tuple(ostream&,const T&){
}

template<int i,class T,class H,class ...Args>
void print_tuple(ostream&os,const T&t){
	if(i)os<<",";
	os<<get<i>(t);
	print_tuple<i+1,T,Args...>(os,t);
}

template<class ...Args>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const tuple<Args...>&t){
	os<<"{";
	print_tuple<0,tuple<Args...>,Args...>(os,t);
	return os<<"}";
}

ll read(){
	ll i;
	cin>>i;
	return i;
}

vi readvi(int n,int off=0){
	vi v(n);
	rep(i,n)v[i]=read()+off;
	return v;
}

pi readpi(int off=0){
	int a,b;cin>>a>>b;
	return pi(a+off,b+off);
}

template<class t>
void print_single(t x,int suc=1){
	cout<<x;
	if(suc==1){
		if(dbg)cout<<endl;
		else cout<<"\n";
	}
	if(suc==2)
		cout<<" ";
}

template<class t,class u>
void print_single(const pair<t,u>&p,int suc=1){
	print_single(p.a,2);
	print_single(p.b,suc);
}

template<class T>
void print_single(const vector<T>&v,int suc=1){
	rep(i,v.size())
		print_single(v[i],i==int(v.size())-1?suc:2);
}

template<class T>
void print_offset(const vector<T>&v,ll off,int suc=1){
	rep(i,v.size())
		print_single(v[i]+off,i==int(v.size())-1?suc:2);
}

template<class T,size_t N>
void print_single(const array<T,N>&v,int suc=1){
	rep(i,N)
		print_single(v[i],i==int(N)-1?suc:2);
}

template<class T>
void print(const T&t){
	print_single(t);
}

template<class T,class ...Args>
void print(const T&t,const Args&...args){
	print_single(t,2);
	print(args...);
}

template<class T>
void printvv(const vvc<T>&vs){
	for(const auto&row:vs)print(row);
}

string readString(){
	string s;
	cin>>s;
	return s;
}

template<class T>
T sq(const T& t){
	return t*t;
}

void YES(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"YES\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void NO(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"NO\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void Yes(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"Yes\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void No(bool ex=true){
	cout<<"No\n";
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
//#define CAPITAL
/*
void yes(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"YES"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Yes"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void no(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"NO"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"No"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}*/
void possible(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"POSSIBLE"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Possible"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}
void impossible(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"IMPOSSIBLE"<<"\n";
	#else
	cout<<"Impossible"<<"\n";
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
	#ifdef LOCAL
	cout.flush();
	#endif
}

constexpr ll ten(int n){
	return n==0?1:ten(n-1)*10;
}

const ll infLL=LLONG_MAX/3;

#ifdef int
const int inf=infLL;
#else
const int inf=INT_MAX/2-100;
#endif

int topbit(signed t){
	return t==0?-1:31-__builtin_clz(t);
}
int topbit(ll t){
	return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int topbit(ull t){
	return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int botbit(signed a){
	return a==0?32:__builtin_ctz(a);
}
int botbit(ll a){
	return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int botbit(ull a){
	return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int popcount(signed t){
	return __builtin_popcount(t);
}
int popcount(ll t){
	return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
int popcount(ull t){
	return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
int bitparity(ll t){
	return __builtin_parityll(t);
}
bool ispow2(int i){
	return i&&(i&-i)==i;
}
ll mask(int i){
	return (ll(1)<<i)-1;
}
ull umask(int i){
	return (ull(1)<<i)-1;
}
ll minp2(ll n){
	if(n<=1)return 1;
	else return ll(1)<<(topbit(n-1)+1);
}

bool inc(int a,int b,int c){
	return a<=b&&b<=c;
}

template<class S> void mkuni(S&v){
	sort(all(v));
	v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.ed);
}

template<class t> bool isuni(vc<t> v){
	int s=si(v);
	mkuni(v);
	return si(v)==s;
}

template<class t>
void myshuffle(vc<t>&a){
	rep(i,si(a))swap(a[i],a[rand_int(0,i)]);
}

template<class S,class u>
int lwb(const S&v,const u&a){
	return lower_bound(all(v),a)-v.bg;
}
template<class t,class u>
bool bis(const vc<t>&v,const u&a){
	return binary_search(all(v),a);
}

//VERIFY: yosupo
//KUPC2017J
//AOJDSL1A
//without rank
struct unionfind{
	vi p,s;
	int c;
	unionfind(int n):p(n,-1),s(n,1),c(n){}
	void clear(){
		fill(all(p),-1);
		fill(all(s),1);
		c=si(p);
	}
	int find(int a){
		return p[a]==-1?a:(p[a]=find(p[a]));
	}
	//set b to a child of a
	bool unite(int a,int b){
		a=find(a);
		b=find(b);
		if(a==b)return false;
		p[b]=a;
		s[a]+=s[b];
		c--;
		return true;
	}
	bool same(int a,int b){
		return find(a)==find(b);
	}
	int sz(int a){
		return s[find(a)];
	}
};

vvc<int> readGraph(int n,int m){
	vvc<int> g(n);
	rep(i,m){
		int a,b;
		cin>>a>>b;
		//sc.read(a,b);
		a--;b--;
		g[a].pb(b);
		g[b].pb(a);
	}
	return g;
}

vvc<int> rand_tree(int n){
	vvc<int> t(n);
	unionfind uf(n);
	while(uf.c>1){
		int a=rand_int(n);
		int b=rand_int(n);
		if(uf.unite(a,b)){
			t[a].pb(b);
			t[b].pb(a);
		}
	}
	return t;
}

vvc<int> readTree(int n){
	if(dbg){
		return rand_tree(n);
	}else{
		return readGraph(n,n-1);
	}
}

void printTree(const vvc<int> t){
	int n=si(t);
	int degsum=0;
	rep(i,n)degsum+=si(t[i]);
	if(degsum==n-1){
		//directed
		rep(i,si(t))for(auto j:t[i]){
			print(i+1,j+1);
		}
	}else if(degsum==2*(n-1)){
		//undirected
		rep(i,si(t))for(auto j:t[i])if(i<j){
			print(i+1,j+1);
		}
	}else{
		assert(false);
	}
}

template<class t>
vc<t> presum(const vc<t>&a){
	vc<t> s(si(a)+1);
	rep(i,si(a))s[i+1]=s[i]+a[i];
	return s;
}
vc<ll> presum(const vi&a){
	vc<ll> s(si(a)+1);
	rep(i,si(a))s[i+1]=s[i]+a[i];
	return s;
}
//BIT で数列を管理するときに使う (CF850C)
template<class t>
vc<t> predif(vc<t> a){
	gnr(i,1,si(a))a[i]-=a[i-1];
	return a;
}
template<class t>
vvc<ll> imos(const vvc<t>&a){
	int n=si(a),m=si(a[0]);
	vvc<ll> b(n+1,vc<ll>(m+1));
	rep(i,n)rep(j,m)
		b[i+1][j+1]=b[i+1][j]+b[i][j+1]-b[i][j]+a[i][j];
	return b;
}

//verify してないや
void transvvc(int&n,int&m){
	swap(n,m);
}
template<class t,class... Args>
void transvvc(int&n,int&m,vvc<t>&a,Args&...args){
	assert(si(a)==n);
	vvc<t> b(m,vi(n));
	rep(i,n){
		assert(si(a[i])==m);
		rep(j,m)b[j][i]=a[i][j];
	}
	a.swap(b);
	transvvc(n,m,args...);
}
//CF854E
void rotvvc(int&n,int&m){
	swap(n,m);
}
template<class t,class... Args>
void rotvvc(int&n,int&m,vvc<t>&a,Args&...args){
	assert(si(a)==n);
	vvc<t> b(m,vi(n));
	rep(i,n){
		assert(si(a[i])==m);
		rep(j,m)b[m-1-j][i]=a[i][j];
	}
	a.swap(b);
	rotvvc(n,m,args...);
}

//ソートして i 番目が idx[i]
//CF850C
template<class t>
vi sortidx(const vc<t>&a){
	int n=si(a);
	vi idx(n);iota(all(idx),0);
	sort(all(idx),[&](int i,int j){return a[i]<a[j];});
	return idx;
}
//vs[i]=a[idx[i]]
//例えば sortidx で得た idx を使えば単にソート列になって返ってくる
//CF850C
template<class t>
vc<t> a_idx(const vc<t>&a,const vi&idx){
	int n=si(a);
	assert(si(idx)==n);
	vc<t> vs(n);
	rep(i,n)vs[i]=a[idx[i]];
	return vs;
}
//CF850C
vi invperm(const vi&p){
	int n=si(p);
	vi q(n);
	rep(i,n)q[p[i]]=i;
	return q;
}

template<class t,class s=t>
s SUM(const vc<t>&a){
	return accumulate(all(a),s(0));
}
template<class t,size_t K,class s=t>
s SUM(const array<t,K>&a){
	return accumulate(all(a),s(0));
}

template<class t>
t MAX(const vc<t>&a){
	return *max_element(all(a));
}

template<class t>
pair<t,int> MAXi(const vc<t>&a){
	auto itr=max_element(all(a));
	return mp(*itr,itr-a.bg);
}

template<class A>
auto MIN(const A&a){
	return *min_element(all(a));
}

template<class t>
pair<t,int> MINi(const vc<t>&a){
	auto itr=min_element(all(a));
	return mp(*itr,itr-a.bg);
}

vi vid(int n){
	vi res(n);iota(all(res),0);
	return res;
}

template<class S>
void soin(S&s){
	sort(all(s));
}

template<class S,class F>
void soin(S&s,F&&f){
	sort(all(s),forward<F>(f));
}

template<class S>
S soout(S s){
	soin(s);
	return s;
}

template<class S>
void rein(S&s){
	reverse(all(s));
}

template<class S>
S reout(S s){
	rein(s);
	return s;
}

template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u>&operator+=(pair<t,u>&a,pair<t,u> b){
	a.a+=b.a;a.b+=b.b;return a;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u>&operator-=(pair<t,u>&a,pair<t,u> b){
	a.a-=b.a;a.b-=b.b;return a;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator+(pair<t,u> a,pair<t,u> b){return mp(a.a+b.a,a.b+b.b);}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator-(pair<t,u> a,pair<t,u> b){return mp(a.a-b.a,a.b-b.b);}
template<class t,class u,class v>
pair<t,u>&operator*=(pair<t,u>&a,v b){
	a.a*=b;a.b*=b;return a;}
template<class t,class u,class v>
pair<t,u> operator*(pair<t,u> a,v b){return a*=b;}
template<class t,class u>
pair<t,u> operator-(pair<t,u> a){return mp(-a.a,-a.b);}
namespace std{
template<class t,class u>
istream&operator>>(istream&is,pair<t,u>&a){
	return is>>a.a>>a.b;
}
}

template<class t>
t gpp(vc<t>&vs){
	assert(si(vs));
	t res=move(vs.back());
	vs.pop_back();
	return res;
}

template<class t,class u>
void pb(vc<t>&a,const vc<u>&b){
	a.insert(a.ed,all(b));
}

template<class t,class...Args>
vc<t> cat(vc<t> a,Args&&...b){
	(pb(a,forward<Args>(b)),...);
	return a;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator+=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v+=x;
	return a;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator+(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a+=x;
}

template<class t>
vc<t>& operator+=(vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	a.resize(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(b))a[i]+=b[i];
	return a;
}

template<class t>
vc<t> operator+(const vc<t>&a,const vc<t>&b){
	vc<t> c(max(si(a),si(b)));
	rep(i,si(a))c[i]+=a[i];
	rep(i,si(b))c[i]+=b[i];
	return c;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator-=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v-=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator-(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a-=x;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator*=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v*=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator*(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a*=x;
}

template<class t,class u>
vc<t>& operator/=(vc<t>&a,u x){
	for(auto&v:a)v/=x;
	return a;
}
template<class t,class u>
vc<t> operator/(vc<t> a,u x){
	return a/=x;
}

template<class t>
vc<t>& operator<<=(vc<t>&a,int k){
	assert(k>=0);
	a.insert(a.bg,k,t(0));
	return a;
}
template<class t>
vc<t> operator<<(vc<t> a,int k){
	return a<<=k;
}

template<class t,class u>
void remval(vc<t>&a,const u&v){
	a.erase(remove(all(a),v),a.ed);
}
//消した要素の個数を返してくれる
//UCUP 2-8-F
template<class t,class F>
int remif(vc<t>&a,F f){
	auto itr=remove_if(all(a),f);
	int res=a.ed-itr;
	a.erase(itr,a.ed);
	return res;
}

template<class VS,class u>
void fila(VS&vs,const u&a){
	fill(all(vs),a);
}

template<class t,class u>
int findid(const vc<t>&vs,const u&a){
	auto itr=find(all(vs),a);
	if(itr==vs.ed)return -1;
	else return itr-vs.bg;
}

template<class t>
void rtt(vc<t>&vs,int i){
	rotate(vs.bg,vs.bg+i,vs.ed);
}

//Multiuni2023-8 C
//f(lw)=false,...,f(n-1)=false,f(n)=true,...,f(up)=true,
//のときに n を返す
template<class F>
int find_min_true(int lw,int up,F f){
	while(up-lw>1){
		const int mid=(lw+up)/2;
		if(f(mid))up=mid;
		else lw=mid;
	}
	return up;
}
//f(lw)=true,f(up)=false
template<class F>
int find_max_true(int lw,int up,F f){
	while(up-lw>1){
		const int mid=(lw+up)/2;
		if(f(mid))lw=mid;
		else up=mid;
	}
	return lw;
}

template<class t> using pqmin=priority_queue<t,vc<t>,greater<t>>;
template<class t> using pqmax=priority_queue<t>;
using T=tuple<int,int,int>;

//内部でグラフをいじるから in,out を使うときは注意
//hei[v] -> heavy edge で潜っていった時，自分含めて何個あるか
//pe[v]: v->par[v] の辺の情報
//-有向木のときは上から下の辺を入れてる
//-無向木のときは下から上の辺を入れてる
//VERIFY: yosupo
//CF530F
//CodeChef Persistent Oak
//AOJ GRL5C
template<class E>
struct HLD{
	vvc<E> g;
	int n,rt,cnt;
	vi sub,in,out,par,head,dep,hei,ni;
	vc<E> pe;
	int dfs1(int v,int p,int d){
		par[v]=p;
		dep[v]=d;
		for(auto itr=g[v].bg;itr!=g[v].ed;itr++)
			if(*itr==p){
				pe[v]=*itr;
				g[v].erase(itr);
				break;
			}
		for(auto&e:g[v]){
			pe[e]=e;
			sub[v]+=dfs1(e,v,d+1);
			if(sub[g[v][0]]<sub[e])
				swap(g[v][0],e);
		}
		return sub[v];
	}
	void dfs2(int v,int h){
		in[v]=cnt++;
		head[v]=h;
		for(int to:g[v])
			dfs2(to,to==g[v][0]?h:to);
		out[v]=cnt;
		if(si(g[v]))hei[v]=hei[g[v][0]]+1;
	}
	HLD(){}
	HLD(const vvc<E>&gg,int rr):g(gg),n(g.size()),rt(rr),cnt(0),
		sub(n,1),in(n),out(n),par(n,-1),head(n),dep(n),hei(n,1),ni(n),
		pe(n){
		dfs1(rt,-1,0);
		dfs2(rt,rt);
		rep(i,n)ni[in[i]]=i;
	}
	int lca(int a,int b){
		while(head[a]!=head[b]){
			if(dep[head[a]]>dep[head[b]])
				swap(a,b);
			b=par[head[b]];
		}
		if(dep[a]>dep[b])
			swap(a,b);
		return a;
	}
	int len(int a,int b){
		return dep[a]+dep[b]-dep[lca(a,b)]*2;
	}
	bool asde(int a,int b){
		return in[a]<=in[b]&&out[b]<=out[a];
	}
	//UCUP 1-22 F
	int adv(int a,int d){
		if(hei[a]<=d)return -1;
		else return ni[in[a]+d];
	}
	//CF692F
	int getpar(int v,int len){
		assert(dep[v]>=len);
		int tar=dep[v]-len;
		while(1){
			int h=head[v];
			if(dep[h]<=tar){
				return ni[in[h]+(tar-dep[h])];
			}
			v=par[h];
		}
		assert(false);
	}
	//1st UCUP 13 G
	int jump(int a,int b,int d){
		int c=lca(a,b);
		if(d<=(dep[a]-dep[c])){
			return getpar(a,d);
		}else{
			d=(dep[a]+dep[b]-dep[c]*2)-d;
			assert(d>=0);
			return getpar(b,d);
		}
	}
	//XX Opencup GP of Korea
	//CF625 F
	//2020 Multi-Uni Contest Day5 G
	//CF415E
	//Universal Cup 2023 Stage 1 G
	vi index;
	//vs を含む virtual tree を返す
	//返すのは virtual tree に使われた頂点と，辺の集合
	//辺の端点は，virtual tree における番号
	//元の木における番号を virtual tree の頂点番号に写すのが，index という変数
	//辺は ch->par の順
	//virtual tree は行き掛け順で番号がついている
	//特に，頂点 0 が根になるようにできている
	//vsは頂点が行きがけ順に並ぶ
	//pair<vi,vc<pi>> tree_compress(vi vs){
	void tree_compress(vi&vs,vc<pi>&es){
		if(si(index)==0)index.resize(n);
		assert(index.size());
		auto comp = [&](int x,int y){
			return in[x] < in[y];
		};
		sort(all(vs),comp);
		assert(is_sorted(all(vs),comp));
		vs.erase(unique(all(vs)),vs.ed);
		int k = vs.size();
		rep(i,k-1){
			vs.pb(lca(vs[i],vs[i+1]));
		}
		sort(all(vs),comp);
		vs.erase(unique(all(vs)),vs.ed);
		k = vs.size();
		rep(i,k) index[vs[i]] = i;
		es.clear();
		rng(i,1,k){
			int p = lca(vs[i-1],vs[i]);
			es.eb(i,index[p]);
		}
		//return mp(vs,es);
	}
	//assume a is desdendant of b
	//ex=true <=> exclude b
	template<class F>
	void subpath_work(int a,int b,bool ex,F f){
		while(1){
			if(head[a]==head[b]){
				f(in[b]+ex,in[a]+1);
				break;
			}else{
				int h=head[a];
				f(in[h],in[a]+1);
				a=par[h];
			}
		}
	}
	//KUPC2021E
	//パスに対する操作順に注意
	//euler-tour 順にしたときの区間に作用していることに注意
	//ex=true exclude lca(a,b) (=apply path edges)
	template<class F>
	void path_work(int a,int b,bool ex,F f){
		int c=lca(a,b);
		subpath_work(a,c,ex,f);
		subpath_work(b,c,true,f);
	}
	//v->false
	//-1->true
	//root-v パス上で f(x)=true となる最も深い頂点を返す
	//CF857G
	template<class F>
	int find_lowest(int v,F f)const{
		while(v>=0){
			int h=head[v];
			if(!f(h)){
				v=par[h];
			}else{
				int l=0,r=dep[v]-dep[h]+1;
				while(r-l>1){
					const int mid=(l+r)/2;
					if(f(ni[in[h]+mid]))l=mid;
					else r=mid;
				}
				return ni[in[h]+l];
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
	//-1->false
	//v->true
	//root-v パス上で f(x)=true となる最も浅い頂点を返す
	//Yandex Cup 2023 Semifinal F (TLE...)
	template<class F>
	int find_highest(int v,F f)const{
		while(1){
			int h=head[v];
			int p=par[h];
			if(p!=-1&&f(p)){
				v=p;
			}else{
				int l=-1,r=dep[v]-dep[h];
				while(r-l>1){
					const int mid=(l+r)/2;
					if(f(ni[in[h]+mid]))r=mid;
					else l=mid;
				}
				return ni[in[h]+r];
			}
		}
		assert(false);
	}
};

struct E{
	int to,idx;
	operator int()const{
		return to;
	}
};

//dep,par は not verified
//yukicoder no.1024
//https://www.codechef.com/LTIME110A/problems/TREEQUER
//IOI2022 Islands
template<class E>
struct treedfs{
	const vvc<E>&g;
	const int n;
	int cnt;
	vi par,dep,in,out,ni,sub;
	void dfs(int v,int p,int d){
		par[v]=p;
		dep[v]=d;
		in[v]=cnt++;
		for(auto e:g[v])if(e!=p)
			dfs(e,v,d+1);
		out[v]=cnt;
	}
	treedfs(const vvc<E>&gg,int r):g(gg),n(si(g)),cnt(0),par(n),dep(n,-1),
		in(n,-1),out(n,-1),sub(n){
		dfs(r,-1,0);
		//not necessarily connected
		ni.resize(cnt);
		rep(i,n)if(in[i]!=-1)ni[in[i]]=i;
		rep(i,n)sub[i]=out[i]-in[i];
	}
	bool asde(int a,int b){
		return in[a]<=in[b]&&out[b]<=out[a];
	}
};

//閉区間を管理
//UCUP2-7-E
void meld(vc<pi>&vs){
	soin(vs);
	int s=0;
	for(auto&[l,r]:vs){
		if(s&&vs[s-1].b+1>=l){
			chmax(vs[s-1].b,r);
		}else{
			vs[s++]={l,r};
		}
	}
	vs.resize(s);
}

void slv(){
	INT(n);
	auto t=readTree(n);
	VI(a,n);
	VI(b,n);
	
	const int V=2000000;
	#ifdef LOCAL
	const int B=1;
	#else
	const int B=5000;
	#endif
	{
		const int L=20;
		treedfs<int> z(t,0);
		vc<ll> val(n);
		rep(i,n){
			int profit=z.dep[i]<=L?(V>>z.dep[i])-(V>>(z.dep[i]+1)):0;
			val[i]=ll(profit)*z.sub[i];
		}
		vi idx=sortidx(val);
		rein(idx);
		dmp(val);
		dmp(idx);
		idx.resize(min(n,B));
		for(auto i:idx){
			if(z.dep[i]<=L)a[i]=1<<z.dep[i];
		}
	}
	assert(MAX(a)<=V);
	//a={1,3,11,12,0};
	
	{
		HLD<int> hld(t,0);
		t=hld.g;
	}
	
	vi ans(n);
	auto dfs=[&](auto self,int v,vc<pi> cur)->void{
		{
			int s=si(cur);
			cur.reserve(s*2);
			rep(i,s){
				auto [l,r]=cur[i];
				l+=a[v];
				r+=a[v];
				chmin(r,V);
				if(l<=r)cur.eb(l,r);
			}
			meld(cur);
		}
		for(auto [l,r]:cur)if(inc(l,b[v],r))
			ans[v]=1;
		rng(i,1,si(t[v])){
			self(self,t[v][i],cur);
		}
		if(si(t[v]))
			self(self,t[v][0],move(cur));
	};
	dfs(dfs,0,vc<pi>{pi(0,0)});
	
	print(a);
	string str;
	rep(i,n){
		str+='0'+ans[i];
	}
	print(str);
}

signed main(signed argc,char*argv[]){
	if(argc>1&&strcmp(argv[1],"D")==0)dbg=true;
	
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
	
	if(dbg){
		while(1){
			if(current_run_id%run_batch_size==0){
				cerr<<"Current Run "<<current_run_id<<endl;
			}
			slv();
			current_run_id++;
		}
	}else{
		//int t;cin>>t;rep(_,t)
		slv();
	}
}