QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#509969 | #7662. Kaldorian Knights | PonyHex | WA | 1ms | 7820kb | C++14 | 5.3kb | 2024-08-08 20:14:29 | 2024-08-08 20:14:30 |
Judging History
answer
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<random>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;
std::mt19937_64 rng((std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()));
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
#define RND mt19937 rnd(0xab8d5f6);
#define time_while(time_while_val) while (((double)clock() - start) / clocks_per_sec < time_while_val)
//#define time_while(time_while_val) while ((double)clock() / clocks_per_sec < time_while_val)//弃
#define rep1(i, n) for(long long i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
#define rep0(i, n) for(long long i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
#define double long double
//#define int long long
//#define ll unsigned long long
#define lc u<<1
#define rc u<<1|1
#define endl "\n"
#define X first
#define Y second
typedef long long ll;
//typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll maxn = 1e6 + 5;
const ll maxm = 2e18;
const ll inf = 2147483647;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
const int dx[] = { 1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1 };//前4为邻
const int dy[] = { 0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,1 };
inline int read()
{
int x = 0, f = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch>'9')
{
if (ch == '-')
f = -1;
ch = getchar();
}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
return x * f;
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}
ll ksm(ll a, ll b) {
ll ans = 1;
ll base = a;
while (b) {
if (b & 1)ans = ans * base % mod;
base = base * base % mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans % mod;
}
ll getinv(ll a) {
return ksm(a, mod - 2);
}
void debug(ll ans) {
cout << "业师大人帮你检查答案:" << ans << endl;
}
/*
ll getinv(ll a) {
return ksm(a, mod - 2);
}*/
//dismyth
//警钟长鸣
/*2024/8/6
待补:cdq分治补不出来,三维偏序,平衡树->link cut tree*/
/*待补 324(包括f),310,313,315,317*///好多,但是每天得vp,强度得上去
/*306d,344d*/
//赛时多出,赛后少补
//vp一把
/*
struct cmp {
bool operator()(pair<ll, ll> a, pair<ll, ll> b) {
return a.X > b.X;//表示小根堆
}
};*/
//异或是可叠加的,所以异或是可求前缀和的
//注意map初始化为0遇到ans为0时记忆化会失效,这时候我们就要用到.count
//re.count({l,r})
ll n, m;
ll k[maxn];
ll A[maxn];
ll f[maxn];
//RND;
void solve() {
//继续补,组合数学,必须补出来
//然后强化dp
cin >> n >> m;
k[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
cin >> k[i];
k[i] += k[i - 1];
}
//首先,这里看不懂,为什么,对k要获取前缀和
A[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
A[i] = A[i - 1] * i;
}
/*
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
d[i] = A[k[i]];
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
d[i] = ((d[i] - A[k[i] - k[j]] * d[j] % mod) + mod) % mod;
}
}
int ans = A[n];
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
ans = ((ans - A[n - k[i]] * d[i] % mod) + mod) % mod;
}
cout << ans;*/
//上面那段完全看不懂,旁边还一直有生物在扭动
///懂了,题解很好,扭动也没办法影响我,首先,这篇题解让我减轻了一直以来对于组合数的畏惧
//因为组合数总是会取模,总是会导致暴ll,这样原本的元素无法完全的保存
//我知道在模运算下的除法可以使用逆元代替,加法,乘法,可以在模运算下叠加
//减法,本来也可以叠加,但是会减没(),这是出错点,(我察觉到了出错点,但是没想到解决办法),可能见过但忘了()
//现在都回来了,直接组合数学大成,完全之龙了
//知道组合数的运算了,那推导不是轻轻松松
//首先我们从头开始看,我们发现,首先,总情况数为A[n]
//对于第一家族,不合理的情况显然为A[k1]*A[n-k1]
//对于k2来说不合理的情况按理来说是A[k2]*A[n-k2]
//但是我们很快发现,k2的不合理情况与k1的不合理情况存在重叠
//具体就是,1都老老实实在最后的情况
//我们将重叠的情况从k2中分离出来,然后我们就能发现
//A[k1]*A[k2]*A[n-k2],两者在这一部分重叠
//再向后会怎么样?,我们可以很容易地发现,重叠部分应为A[k1]*A[k2]*A[k3]*A[n-k3]
//所以说在ki处重叠的方案数应为A[k1]*...*A[ki]*A[n-ki]//哦哦抱歉这里最后面的n-ki其中ki应表示前缀和
//
//推导结束,我们其实只走一遍加上,走一遍减去即可
//错了,呱!怎么可能
ll ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
ans += ((A[k[i]]) * A[n - k[i]])%mod;
ans %= mod;
}
ll ex = A[k[1]];
for (int i = 2; i <= m; i++) {
ex *= A[k[i] - k[i - 1]];
ex %= mod;
ans += mod;
ans -= (ex * A[n - k[i]])%mod;
ans %= mod;
}
cout << (A[n] + mod - ans)%mod << endl;
return;
}
signed main() {
IOS;
ll t = 1;
//cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
/*致我已死的友人*/
/*PonyHex*/
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 7812kb
input:
3 0
output:
6
result:
ok single line: '6'
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 7820kb
input:
4 1 3
output:
18
result:
ok single line: '18'
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 7784kb
input:
4 2 2 1
output:
16
result:
ok single line: '16'
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 7684kb
input:
10 1 10
output:
0
result:
ok single line: '0'
Test #5:
score: -100
Wrong Answer
time: 0ms
memory: 7800kb
input:
10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output:
999049761
result:
wrong answer 1st lines differ - expected: '0', found: '999049761'