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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#include "richest.h"
using namespace std;
#define NN 1000010
#define db long double
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define st first
#define ed second
#define mkp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eps 1e-9
#define mod 998244353
#define mod2 1000000007
#define bs 13131
#define bs2 131
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
#define il inline
#define vi vector<int>
#define ins insert
#define umap unordered_map
#define uset unordered_set
#define R(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define B(x) x.begin()
#define E(x) x.end()
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define vi vector<int>
il int read(){
int x=0,f=1;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){
if(ch=='-')f=-1;
ch=getchar();
}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){
x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);
ch=getchar();
}
return x*f;
}
int n,m,q,k;
struct edge{
int y,nxt;
}e[NN];
int head[NN],tot,now[NN];
il void add(int x,int y){
e[++tot]={y,head[x]};
head[x]=tot;
}
vi ask(vi a,vi b);
int vis[NN];
il void reset(int n){
tot=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)head[i]=now[i]=vis[i]=0;
}
il int get(vi a){
int p=a[0];
while(head[p]){
for(int &i=now[p];i;i=e[i].nxt){
p=e[i].y;
i=e[i].nxt;
break;
}
if(!p)break;
}
return p;
}
il int solve1(){
reset(n);
vi a,b;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
a.pb(i),b.pb(j);
vi op=ask(a,b);
for(int i=0;i<op.size();i++){
int A=a[i],B=b[i];
if(op[i]==A)add(B,A);
else add(A,B);
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)now[i]=head[i];
a.clear();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a.pb(i);
return get(a);
}
queue<int> Q[9];
//il int solve2(){
// for(int i=500000;i>=1;i--)Q[1].push(2);
// for(int i=250000;i>=1;i--)Q[2].push(2);
// for(int i=125000;i>=1;i--)Q[3].push(2);
// for(int i=67500;i>=1;i--)Q[4].push(2);
// for(int i=20832;i>=1;i--)Q[5].push(3);Q[5].push(4);
// for(int i=3471;i>=1;i--)Q[6].push(6);Q[6].push(7);
// for(int i=168;i>=1;i--)Q[7].push(19);
// for(int i=14;i>=1;i--)Q[7].push(20);
// Q[8].push(182);
// vector<int> x,y;
// for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++)x.pb(i);
// int sz=1000000;
// for(int k=1;k<=8;k++){
// reset(sz);
// int l=0;
// while(!Q[k].empty()){
// int r=l+Q[k].front()-1;
// Q[k].pop();
//
// }
// }
//}
int richest(int nn,int ttt,int sss){
n=nn;
if(n<=1000)return solve1();
else return solve2();
}
/*
static int N, T, S, r, t, s;
static vector<int> W;
vector<int> ask(vector<int> i, vector<int> j) {
++t;
if (t > T)
throw string("Too many queries");
if (i.size() != j.size())
throw string("Invalid query: i and j must have the same size");
int m = i.size();
s += m;
if (s > S)
throw string("Too many total elements in queries");
vector<int> res(m);
for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
if (i[k] < 0 || i[k] >= N || j[k] < 0 || j[k] >= N)
throw string("Invalid query: index out of bounds");
res[k] = W[i[k]] > W[j[k]] ? i[k] : j[k];
}
return res;
}
constexpr int Sub2_score = 85;
int main() {
int R;
cin >> N >> T >> S >> R;
if (N <= 0 || T < 0 || S < 0 || R < 0) {
cerr << "Invalid input for N, T, S or R" << endl;
return 1;
}
mt19937_64 rng(R);
W.resize(N);
bool hasWrong = false;
int maxt = 0, maxs = 0;
for (int _ = 0; _ < 10; _++) {
iota(W.begin(), W.end(), 0);
shuffle(W.begin(), W.end(), rng);
int answer = max_element(W.begin(), W.end()) - W.begin();
try {
r = -1; t = 0; s = 0;
r = richest(N, T, S);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)cout << W[i] << " ";
puts("");
cout << r << endl;
if (r != answer)
throw string("Wrong Answer");
cout << r << ' ' << t << ' ' << s << " Correct (pretest)" << endl;
} catch (const string& msg) {
hasWrong = true;
cout << r << ' ' << t << ' ' << s << ' ' << msg << endl;
}
maxt = max(maxt, t);
maxs = max(maxs, s);
}
if (N == 1000 && T == 1 && S == 499500) {
if (hasWrong) {
cout << "Wrong Case 1, score: 0 / " << (100 - Sub2_score) << endl;
} else {
cout << "Correct (pretest) Case 1, score: " << (100 - Sub2_score) << " / " << (100 - Sub2_score) << endl;
}
} else if (N == 1000000 && T == 20 && S == 2000000) {
if (hasWrong) {
cout << "Wrong Case 2, score: 0 / " << Sub2_score << endl;
} else {
double ft = 1;
if (maxt > 8)
ft -= sqrt(maxt - 8) / 4;
double gs = 1;
if (maxs > 1099944) {
if (maxs < 1100044)
gs -= log10(maxs - 1099943) / 6;
else
gs -= 1.0 / 3 + pow(maxs - 1100043, 1.0 / 2) / 1500;
}
cout
<< (ft * gs >= 1 ? "Correct" : "Partially correct")
<< " (pretest) Case 2, score: "
<< to_string(int(Sub2_score * ft * gs))
<< " / " << Sub2_score;
}
} else {
if (hasWrong) {
cout << "Wrong" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Correct" << endl;
}
}
}
*/