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ID题目提交者结果用时内存语言文件大小提交时间测评时间
#383273#5545. Contingency Plankevinyang#WA 0ms3800kbC++208.8kb2024-04-09 08:57:462024-04-09 08:57:47

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你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2024-04-09 08:57:47]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:WA
  • 用时:0ms
  • 内存:3800kb
  • [2024-04-09 08:57:46]
  • 提交

answer

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

/* Macros {{{ */
/*  A lot of this is from some of Benq's submissions
    [https://codeforces.com/profile/Benq]
    Ugly af to the eyes, but with vim fold its barable
    Hopefully c++20 concepts can make all this stuff must cleaner */

/* Basics {{{ */
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using str = string;

using pi = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using pld = pair<ld, ld>;
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second

#define arr array
#define ve vector
using vi = vector<int>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vld = vector<ld>;

using vpi = vector<pi>;
using vpll = vector<pll>;
using vpld = vector<pld>;

using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using vvld = vector<vld>;

using vvpi = vector<vpi>;
using vvpll = vector<vpll>;
using vvpld = vector<vpld>;

#define pb push_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
#define sz size()
#define rsz(a) resize(a)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()

#define For(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)
#define Rof(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i)
#define rep(a) For(_, 0, a)
#define each(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define reach(a, x) for (auto a = x.rbegin(); a != x.rend(); ++a)

template <typename T, typename U>
inline void cmin(T &x, U y) {
    if (y < x) x = y;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void cmax(T &x, U y) {
    if (x < y) x = y;
}
/*}}}*/

/* IO {{{ */

/* Template Macros {{{ */
#define tcT template <class T
#define tcTU tcT, class U
#define tcTUU tcT, class... U
/*}}}*/

inline namespace Helpers { /*{{{*/
tcT, class = void > struct is_iterable : false_type {};
tcT > struct is_iterable<
          T, void_t<decltype(begin(declval<T>())), decltype(end(declval<T>()))>>
    : true_type {};
tcT > constexpr bool is_iterable_v = is_iterable<T>::value;

tcT, class = void > struct is_readable : false_type {};
tcT > struct is_readable<T, typename std::enable_if_t<is_same_v<
                                decltype(cin >> declval<T &>()), istream &>>>
    : true_type {};
tcT > constexpr bool is_readable_v = is_readable<T>::value;

tcT, class = void > struct is_printable : false_type {};
tcT > struct is_printable<T, typename std::enable_if_t<is_same_v<
                                 decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream &>>>
    : true_type {};
tcT > constexpr bool is_printable_v = is_printable<T>::value;
} /* namespace Helpers */
/*}}}*/

inline namespace Input { /*{{{*/
tcT > constexpr bool needs_input_v = !is_readable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;
tcTUU > void re(T &t, U &...u);
tcTU > void re(pair<T, U> &p); /* pairs */

/* re: read{{{ */
tcT > typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>, void>::type re(T &x) {
    cin >> x;
} /* default */
tcT > typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type re(
          T &i);                                   // vectors, arrays, etc...
tcTU > void re(pair<T, U> &p) { re(p.fi, p.se); }  // pairs
tcT > typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type re(T &i) {
    each(x, i) re(x);
}
tcTUU > void re(T &t, U &...u) {
    re(t);
    re(u...);
} /* read multiple}}} */

/* rv: resize and read vectors{{{ */
void rv(size_t) {}
tcTUU > void rv(size_t N, ve<T> &t, U &...u);
template <class... U>
void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U &...u);
tcTUU > void rv(size_t N, ve<T> &t, U &...u) {
    t.rsz(N);
    re(t);
    rv(N, u...);
}
template <class... U>
void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U &...u) {
    rv(N2, u...);
} /*}}}*/

/* dumb shortcuts to read in ints{{{ */
void decrement() {} /* subtract one from each */
tcTUU > void decrement(T &t, U &...u) {
    --t;
    decrement(u...);
}
#define ints(...)    \
    int __VA_ARGS__; \
    re(__VA_ARGS__);
#define int1(...)      \
    ints(__VA_ARGS__); \
    decrement(__VA_ARGS__); /*}}}*/
} /* namespace Input */
/*}}}*/

inline namespace ToString { /*{{{*/
tcT > constexpr bool needs_output_v = !is_printable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;

/* ts: string representation to print */
tcT > typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, str>::type ts(T v) {
    stringstream ss;
    ss << fixed << setprecision(15) << v;
    return ss.str();
} /* default */
tcT > str bit_vec(T t) { /* bit vector to string */
    str res = "{";
    For(i, 0, t.sz) res += ts(t[i]);
    res += "}";
    return res;
}
str ts(ve<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
template <size_t SZ>
str ts(bitset<SZ> b) {
    return bit_vec(b);
} /* bit vector */
tcTU > str ts(pair<T, U> p); /* pairs */
tcT > typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, str>::type ts(
          T v); /* vectors, arrays */
tcTU > str ts(pair<T, U> p) { return "(" + ts(p.fi) + ", " + ts(p.se) + ")"; }
tcT > typename enable_if<is_iterable_v<T>, str>::type ts_sep(T v, str sep) {
    /* convert container to string w/ separator sep */
    bool fst = 1;
    str res = "";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        if (!fst) res += sep;
        fst = 0;
        res += ts(x);
    }
    return res;
}
tcT > typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, str>::type ts(T v) {
    return "{" + ts_sep(v, ", ") + "}";
}

/* for nested DS */
template <int, class T>
typename enable_if<!needs_output_v<T>, ve<str>>::type ts_lev(const T &v) {
    return {ts(v)};
}
template <int lev, class T>
typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, ve<str>>::type ts_lev(const T &v) {
    if (lev == 0 || !v.sz) return {ts(v)};
    ve<str> res;
    for (const auto &t : v) {
        if (res.sz) res.back() += ",";
        ve<str> tmp = ts_lev<lev - 1>(t);
        res.insert(end(res), all(tmp));
    }
    For(i, 0, res.sz) {
        str bef = " ";
        if (i == 0) bef = "{";
        res[i] = bef + res[i];
    }
    res.back() += "}";
    return res;
}
} /* namespace ToString */
/*}}}*/

inline namespace Output { /*{{{*/
template <class T>
void pr_sep(ostream &os, str, const T &t) {
    os << ts(t);
}
template <class T, class... U>
void pr_sep(ostream &os, str sep, const T &t, const U &...u) {
    pr_sep(os, sep, t);
    os << sep;
    pr_sep(os, sep, u...);
}
/* print w/ no spaces */
template <class... T>
void pr(const T &...t) {
    pr_sep(cout, "", t...);
}
/* print w/ spaces, end with newline */
void ps() { cout << "\n"; }
template <class... T>
void ps(const T &...t) {
    pr_sep(cout, " ", t...);
    ps();
}
/* debug to cerr */
template <class... T>
void dbg_out(const T &...t) {
    pr_sep(cerr, " | ", t...);
    cerr << endl;
}
void loc_info(int line, str names) {
    cerr << "Line(" << line << ") -> [" << names << "]: ";
}
template <int lev, class T>
void dbgl_out(const T &t) {
    cerr << "\n\n" << ts_sep(ts_lev<lev>(t), "\n") << "\n" << endl;
}
} /* namespace Output */
/*}}}}}}}}}*/


// the contegency cables must form a tree
//  the contegency cables 1-(n-2) and cable n-1 must form a tree
//  that is no contegency cables can make a cycle with n-1


// res will be a graph with
//  2(n-1) edges
//  no leafs
//  when processed in dfs order, all edges of type v will have a backedge in the subgraph of type v


// is there some duality here: that is will the initial edges be sufficient back up edges
//  that is, if we delete edge n-1, and all (n-1)', must the graph still be connected

int n;
vpi edges;
map<pi, int> inv_edges;

vi deg;

vvi adj;

vi depth, par;
void dfs(int r, int p=-1, int d=0) {
    par[r] = p, depth[r] = d;
    for(auto c : adj[r]) {
        if(c == p) continue;
        dfs(c, r, d+1);
    }
}

void solve() {
    re(n), rv(n-1, edges);

    adj.assign(n+1, vi());
    deg.assign(n+1, 0);

    for(int i=0; i<n-1; ++i) {
        auto [u, v] = edges[i];
        ++deg[u], ++deg[v];
        adj[u].pb(v), adj[v].pb(u);
        inv_edges[{u, v}] = i, inv_edges[{v, u}] = i;
    }

    int star_graph = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) star_graph |= (deg[i] == n-1);
    if(star_graph) { ps(-1); return; }

    int leaf;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) if(deg[i] == 1) leaf = i;

    par.resize(n+1), depth.resize(n+1);
    dfs(leaf);

    vpi res(n-1);

    int flag = 1;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {

        if(i == leaf || par[i] == leaf) continue;

        if(flag && depth[i] == 3) {
            res[inv_edges[{ leaf, adj[leaf][0] }]] = { i, leaf };
            flag = 0;
        }

        res[inv_edges[{ i, par[i] }]] = { i, par[par[i]] };
    }

    for(auto [u, v] : res) ps(u, v);
}

int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);

    /* cout << fixed << setprecision(6); */
    int t = 1;
    // cin >> t;
    for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) solve();

    return 0;
    // you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
}

/* stuff you should look for
 * int overflow, array bounds
 * special cases (n=1?)
 * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
 * WRITE STUFF DOWN
 * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
 */

详细

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3572kb

input:

7
1 2
3 7
2 4
2 5
1 3
3 6

output:

2 3
2 7
4 1
5 1
1 7
6 7

result:

ok AC

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3500kb

input:

3
1 2
2 3

output:

-1

result:

ok AC

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3636kb

input:

2
2 1

output:

-1

result:

ok AC

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3800kb

input:

5
2 1
2 3
2 4
4 5

output:

1 4
3 4
2 5
1 5

result:

ok AC

Test #5:

score: -100
Wrong Answer
time: 0ms
memory: 3724kb

input:

5
1 4
3 4
4 5
2 5

output:

1 3
2 3
5 3
2 4

result:

wrong answer cycle detected