#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define mod 998244353ll
#define pii pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=200010;
const int inf=1e18;
inline int read(){
	int x=0,f=1;
	char ch=getchar();
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(ch-48);ch=getchar();}
	return x*f;
}
bool Mbe;

int n;
inline int ksm(int a,int b){
	int ans=1;
	while(b){
		if(b&1)ans=ans*a%mod;
		a=a*a%mod;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return ans;
}
void work(){
	n=read();printf("%lld\n",(ksm(2,n)-n-1+mod)%mod);
}

// \
444

bool Med;
int T;
signed main(){
//	freopen(".in","r",stdin);
//	freopen(".out","w",stdout);
	
//	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
//	cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
	
//	cerr<<(&Mbe-&Med)/1048576.0<<" MB\n";
	
	T=1;
	while(T--)work();
}