/**
 * date   : 2024-03-10 04:02:04
 * author : Nyaan
 */

#define NDEBUG

#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
//

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility

namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(T &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

// 返り値の型は入力の T に依存
// i 要素目 : [0, a[i])
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) {
  vector<vector<T>> ret;
  vector<T> v;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void {
    if (i == (int)a.size()) {
      ret.push_back(v);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back();
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0);
  return ret;
}

// F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) {
  T res = I;
  for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) {
    if (n & 1) f(res = res * a);
  }
  return res;
}
// T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する
template <typename T>
T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) {
  return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}});
}

template <typename T>
T Rev(const T &v) {
  T res = v;
  reverse(begin(res), end(res));
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      res[j][i] = v[i][j];
    }
  }
  return res;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) {
  using U = typename T::value_type;
  int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size();
  vector res(W, T(H, U{}));
  for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
      if (clockwise) {
        res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j];
      } else {
        res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j];
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan


// bit operation

namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan


// inout

namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan


// debug


#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif


// macro

#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)


namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }


//






using namespace std;




using namespace std;

namespace internal {
template <typename T>
using is_broadly_integral =
    typename conditional_t<is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t> ||
                               is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_signed =
    typename conditional_t<is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __int128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

template <typename T>
using is_broadly_unsigned =
    typename conditional_t<is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, __uint128_t>,
                           true_type, false_type>::type;

#define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \
  template <typename T> \
  constexpr bool x##_v = x<T>::value;

ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed);
ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned);
#undef ENABLE_VALUE

#define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var)                                   \
  template <class, class = void>                               \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                            \
  template <class T>                                           \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<typename T::var>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                           \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

#define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var)                                     \
  template <class, class = void>                                \
  struct has_##var : false_type {};                             \
  template <class T>                                            \
  struct has_##var<T, void_t<decltype(T::var)>> : true_type {}; \
  template <class T>                                            \
  constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var<T>::value;

}  // namespace internal


namespace fastio {
static constexpr int SZ = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int offset = 64;
char inbuf[SZ], outbuf[SZ];
int in_left = 0, in_right = 0, out_right = 0;

struct Pre {
  char num[40000];
  constexpr Pre() : num() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int n = i;
      for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
        num[i * 4 + j] = n % 10 + '0';
        n /= 10;
      }
    }
  }
} constexpr pre;

void load() {
  int len = in_right - in_left;
  memmove(inbuf, inbuf + in_left, len);
  in_right = len + fread(inbuf + len, 1, SZ - len, stdin);
  in_left = 0;
}
void flush() {
  fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_right, stdout);
  out_right = 0;
}
void skip_space() {
  if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
  while (inbuf[in_left] <= ' ') in_left++;
}

void single_read(char& c) {
  if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
  skip_space();
  c = inbuf[in_left++];
}
void single_read(string& S) {
  skip_space();
  while (true) {
    if (in_left == in_right) load();
    int i = in_left;
    for (; i != in_right; i++) {
      if (inbuf[i] <= ' ') break;
    }
    copy(inbuf + in_left, inbuf + i, back_inserter(S));
    in_left = i;
    if (i != in_right) break;
  }
}
template <typename T,
          enable_if_t<internal::is_broadly_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr>
void single_read(T& x) {
  if (in_left + offset > in_right) load();
  skip_space();
  char c = inbuf[in_left++];
  [[maybe_unused]] bool minus = false;
  if constexpr (internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
    if (c == '-') minus = true, c = inbuf[in_left++];
  }
  x = 0;
  while (c >= '0') {
    x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
    c = inbuf[in_left++];
  }
  if constexpr (internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
    if (minus) x = -x;
  }
}
void rd() {}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void rd(Head& head, Tail&... tail) {
  single_read(head);
  rd(tail...);
}

void single_write(const char& c) {
  if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
  outbuf[out_right++] = c;
}
void single_write(const bool& b) {
  if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
  outbuf[out_right++] = b ? '1' : '0';
}
void single_write(const string& S) {
  flush(), fwrite(S.data(), 1, S.size(), stdout);
}
void single_write(const char* p) { flush(), fwrite(p, 1, strlen(p), stdout); }
template <typename T,
          enable_if_t<internal::is_broadly_integral_v<T>>* = nullptr>
void single_write(const T& _x) {
  if (out_right > SZ - offset) flush();
  if (_x == 0) {
    outbuf[out_right++] = '0';
    return;
  }
  T x = _x;
  if constexpr (internal::is_broadly_signed_v<T>) {
    if (x < 0) outbuf[out_right++] = '-', x = -x;
  }
  constexpr int buffer_size = sizeof(T) * 10 / 4;
  char buf[buffer_size];
  int i = buffer_size;
  while (x >= 10000) {
    i -= 4;
    memcpy(buf + i, pre.num + (x % 10000) * 4, 4);
    x /= 10000;
  }
  if (x < 100) {
    if (x < 10) {
      outbuf[out_right] = '0' + x;
      ++out_right;
    } else {
      uint32_t q = (uint32_t(x) * 205) >> 11;
      uint32_t r = uint32_t(x) - q * 10;
      outbuf[out_right] = '0' + q;
      outbuf[out_right + 1] = '0' + r;
      out_right += 2;
    }
  } else {
    if (x < 1000) {
      memcpy(outbuf + out_right, pre.num + (x << 2) + 1, 3);
      out_right += 3;
    } else {
      memcpy(outbuf + out_right, pre.num + (x << 2), 4);
      out_right += 4;
    }
  }
  memcpy(outbuf + out_right, buf + i, buffer_size - i);
  out_right += buffer_size - i;
}
void wt() {}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void wt(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {
  single_write(head);
  wt(forward<const Tail>(tail)...);
}
template <typename... Args>
void wtn(const Args&... x) {
  wt(forward<const Args>(x)...);
  wt('\n');
}

struct Dummy {
  Dummy() { atexit(flush); }
} dummy;

}  // namespace fastio
using fastio::rd;
using fastio::skip_space;
using fastio::wt;
using fastio::wtn;





using namespace std;

namespace internal {
unsigned long long non_deterministic_seed() {
  unsigned long long m =
      chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
          chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
          .count();
  m ^= 9845834732710364265uLL;
  m ^= m << 24, m ^= m >> 31, m ^= m << 35;
  return m;
}
unsigned long long deterministic_seed() { return 88172645463325252UL; }

// 64 bit の seed 値を生成 (手元では seed 固定)
// 連続で呼び出すと同じ値が何度も返ってくるので注意
// #define RANDOMIZED_SEED するとシードがランダムになる
unsigned long long seed() {
#if defined(NyaanLocal) && !defined(RANDOMIZED_SEED)
  return deterministic_seed();
#else
  return non_deterministic_seed();
#endif
}

}  // namespace internal


namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x = internal::seed();
  return _x ^= _x << 7, _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % u64(r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }
// [l, r)
double rnd(double l, double r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rnd() * (r - l);
}

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;



using namespace std;

struct Timer {
  chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point st;

  Timer() { reset(); }
  void reset() { st = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); }

  long long elapsed() {
    auto ed = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    return chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(ed - st).count();
  }
  long long operator()() { return elapsed(); }
};


//



using namespace std;

namespace std {
template <size_t N>
bool operator<(const bitset<N> &a, const bitset<N> &b) {
  int f = (a ^ b)._Find_first();
  return f == N ? false : a[f];
}
}  // namespace std

template <size_t H_MAX, size_t W_MAX>
struct F2_Matrix {
  using Mat = F2_Matrix;

  int H, W;
  array<bitset<W_MAX>, H_MAX> A;
  F2_Matrix(int h = H_MAX, int w = W_MAX) : H(h), W(w) {
    assert(0 <= h and h <= (int)H_MAX);
    assert(0 <= w and w <= (int)W_MAX);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)H_MAX; i++) A[i].reset();
  }
  inline bitset<W_MAX> &operator[](int i) { return A[i]; }
  inline const bitset<W_MAX> &operator[](int i) const { return A[i]; }

  static Mat I(int n) {
    Mat a(n, n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i][i] = true;
    return a;
  }

  // (AND, XOR) 半環
  // (AND, OR) 半環には operator/ を割り当てた
  Mat &operator*=(const Mat &B) {
    Mat C(H, B.W);
    for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
        if (A[i][j]) C[i] ^= B[j];
      }
    }
    swap(A, C.A);
    return *this;
  }
  Mat operator*(const Mat &B) const { return Mat(*this) *= B; }

  // (AND, OR) 半環
  friend Mat and_or_product(const Mat &A, const Mat &B) {
    Mat C(A.H, B.W);
    for (int i = 0; i < A.H; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < A.W; j++) {
        if (A[i][j]) C[i] |= B[j];
      }
    }
    return C;
  }

  // [0, wr) の範囲で掃き出し, rank を返す
  int sweep(int wr = -1) {
    if (wr == -1) wr = W;
    int t = 0;
    for (int u = 0; u < wr; u++) {
      int piv = -1;
      for (int i = t; i < H; i++) {
        if (A[i][u]) {
          piv = i;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (piv == -1) continue;
      if (piv != t) swap(A[piv], A[t]);
      for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
        if (i != t && A[i][u]) A[i] ^= A[t];
      }
      t++;
    }
    return t;
  }

  Mat inverse() const {
    assert(H == W);
    int N = H;
    F2_Matrix<H_MAX, W_MAX * 2> c(H, W * 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      c[i][i + N] = 1;
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        c[i][j] = A[i][j];
      }
    }
    int r = c.sweep();
    assert(r == N);
    Mat b(H, W);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        b[i][j] = c[i][j + N];
      }
    }
    return b;
  }

  bool operator<(const Mat &rhs) const {
    if (H != rhs.H) return H < rhs.H;
    if (W != rhs.W) return W < rhs.W;
    return A < rhs.A;
  }
  bool operator==(const Mat &rhs) const {
    return H == rhs.H and W == rhs.W and A == rhs.A;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Mat &b) {
    for (int i = 0; i < b.H; i++) {
      os << "[ ";
      for (int j = 0; j < b.W; j++) {
        os << b[i][j] << ", ";
      }
      os << "],\n";
    }
    return os;
  }
};


using namespace Nyaan;

template <typename T, typename F>
struct SegmentTree {
  int N;
  int size;
  vector<T> seg;
  const F f;
  const T I;

  SegmentTree(F _f, const T& I_) : N(0), size(0), f(_f), I(I_) {}

  SegmentTree(int _N, F _f, const T& I_) : f(_f), I(I_) { init(_N); }

  SegmentTree(const vector<T>& v, F _f, T I_) : f(_f), I(I_) {
    init(v.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
      seg[i + size] = v[i];
    }
    build();
  }

  void init(int _N) {
    N = _N;
    size = 1;
    while (size < N) size <<= 1;
    seg.assign(2 * size, I);
  }

  void set(int k, T x) { seg[k + size] = x; }

  void build() {
    for (int k = size - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void update(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] = x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void add(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] += x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  // query to [a, b)
  vi query(int a, int b) {
    vi L, R;
    for (a += size, b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if (a & 1) L.push_back(a++);
      if (b & 1) R.push_back(--b);
    }
    reverse(all(R));
    copy(all(R), back_insert_iterator(L));
    return L;
  }

  T& operator[](const int& k) { return seg[k + size]; }

  // check(a[l] * ...  * a[r-1]) が true となる最大の r
  // (右端まですべて true なら N を返す)
  template <class C>
  int max_right(int l, C check) {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= N);
    assert(check(I) == true);
    if (l == N) return N;
    l += size;
    T sm = I;
    do {
      while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
      if (!check(f(sm, seg[l]))) {
        while (l < size) {
          l = (2 * l);
          if (check(f(sm, seg[l]))) {
            sm = f(sm, seg[l]);
            l++;
          }
        }
        return l - size;
      }
      sm = f(sm, seg[l]);
      l++;
    } while ((l & -l) != l);
    return N;
  }

  // check(a[l] * ... * a[r-1]) が true となる最小の l
  // (左端まで true なら 0 を返す)
  template <typename C>
  int min_left(int r, C check) {
    assert(0 <= r && r <= N);
    assert(check(I) == true);
    if (r == 0) return 0;
    r += size;
    T sm = I;
    do {
      r--;
      while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
      if (!check(f(seg[r], sm))) {
        while (r < size) {
          r = (2 * r + 1);
          if (check(f(seg[r], sm))) {
            sm = f(seg[r], sm);
            r--;
          }
        }
        return r + 1 - size;
      }
      sm = f(seg[r], sm);
    } while ((r & -r) != r);
    return 0;
  }
};

using _Mat = F2_Matrix<64, 64>;
using Mat = pair<_Mat, u64>;

u64 operator*(u64 a, const _Mat& b) {
  bitset<64> bs;
  bs.reset();
  rep(j, 64) {
    if (gbit(a, j)) bs ^= b[j];
  }
  return bs.to_ullong();
}
Mat operator*(const Mat& a, const Mat& b) {
  _Mat c = a.first * b.first;
  u64 d = (a.second * b.first) ^ b.second;
  return mkp(c, d);
}

Mat gen() {
  u64 B = 0;
  int t;
  rd(t);
  _Mat m(64, 64);
  rep(_, t) {
    int s, o;
    u64 a;
    rd(s, o, a);
    if (o == 0) {
      // OR
      rep(i, 64) {
        if (gbit(a, i)) {
          B ^= 1uLL << i;
        } else {
          m[(i + 64 - s) & 63].flip(i);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // AND
      rep(i, 64) {
        if (gbit(a, i)) {
          m[(i + 64 - s) & 63].flip(i);
        } else {
          // do nothing
        }
      }
    }
  }
  {
    u64 b;
    rd(b);
    B ^= b;
  }
  return mkp(m, B);
}

void q() {
  Timer t;
  ll N, Q, C;
  rd(N, Q, C);
  V<Mat> init(N);
  rep(i, N) init[i] = gen();

  SegmentTree seg(
      init, [](Mat& a, Mat& b) { return a * b; }, mkp(_Mat::I(64), 0ull));

  rep(_, Q) {
    int cmd;
    rd(cmd);
    if (cmd == 0) {
      int l, r;
      rd(l, r);
      --l;

      vi ps = seg.query(l, r);
      u64 a;
      rd(a);
      each(i, ps) {
        Mat& m = seg.seg[i];
        a = (a * m.first) ^ m.second;
      }
      wtn(a);
    } else {
      int l;
      rd(l);
      --l;
      seg.update(l, gen());
    }
  }

  trc2(t());
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}