QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#349312 | #8339. Rooted Tree | ucup-team1055# | AC ✓ | 155ms | 81356kb | C++20 | 14.6kb | 2024-03-10 00:55:03 | 2024-03-10 00:55:05 |
Judging History
answer
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp"
namespace noya2 {
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p){
os << p.first << " " << p.second;
return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p){
is >> p.first >> p.second;
return is;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){
int s = (int)v.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v){
for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
return is;
}
void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u){
cin >> t;
in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u){
cout << t;
if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
out(u...);
}
template<typename T>
void out(const vector<vector<T>> &vv){
int s = (int)vv.size();
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]);
}
struct IoSetup {
IoSetup(){
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
}
} iosetup_noya2;
} // namespace noya2
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp"
namespace noya2{
const int iinf = 1'000'000'007;
const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL;
const long long mod998 = 998244353;
const long long mod107 = 1000000007;
const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323;
const vector<int> dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
const vector<int> dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const string NUM = "0123456789";
void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; }
void no(){ cout << "No\n"; }
void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; }
void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; }
void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); }
void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); }
} // namespace noya2
#line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp"
namespace noya2{
unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){
if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b;
int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n;
int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m;
while (a != b) {
int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b);
bool f = a > b;
unsigned long long c = f ? a : b;
b = f ? b : a;
a = (c - b) >> mm;
}
return a << min(n, m);
}
template<typename T> T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast<T>(inner_binary_gcd(abs(a),abs(b))); }
long long sqrt_fast(long long n) {
if (n <= 0) return 0;
long long x = sqrt(n);
while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++;
while (x * x > n) x--;
return x;
}
template<typename T> T floor_div(const T n, const T d) {
assert(d != 0);
return n / d - static_cast<T>((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0);
}
template<typename T> T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) {
assert(d != 0);
return n / d + static_cast<T>((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0);
}
template<typename T> void uniq(vector<T> &v){
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end());
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; }
template<typename T> inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; }
} // namespace noya2
#line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp"
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;
using pil = pair<int,ll>;
using pli = pair<ll,int>;
namespace noya2{
/* ~ (. _________ . /) */
}
using namespace noya2;
#line 2 "c.cpp"
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/utility/modint.hpp"
#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/prime.hpp"
#line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/math/prime.hpp"
namespace noya2 {
constexpr ll safe_mod(ll x, ll m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
constexpr ll pow_mod_constexpr(ll x, ll n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
uint _m = (uint)(m);
ull r = 1;
ull y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
ll d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
constexpr ll bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
for (ll a : bases) {
ll t = d;
ll y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime_flag = is_prime_constexpr(n);
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u;
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return {s, m0};
}
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (ll)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root_flag = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
} // namespace noya2
#line 4 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/utility/modint.hpp"
namespace noya2{
struct barrett {
uint _m;
ull im;
explicit barrett(uint m) : _m(m), im((ull)(-1) / m + 1) {}
uint umod() const { return _m; }
uint mul(uint a, uint b) const {
ull z = a;
z *= b;
ull x = ull((__uint128_t(z) * im) >> 64);
uint v = (uint)(z - x * _m);
if (_m <= v) v += _m;
return v;
}
};
template <int m>
struct static_modint {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
constexpr static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template<signed_integral T>
constexpr static_modint(T v){
ll x = (ll)(v % (ll)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (uint)(x);
}
template<unsigned_integral T>
constexpr static_modint(T v){
_v = (uint)(v % umod());
}
constexpr unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
constexpr mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
ull z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (uint)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
constexpr mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return *this; }
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
constexpr mint pow(ll n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
} else {
auto eg = inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend constexpr mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend constexpr mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend constexpr bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend constexpr bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint& p) {
return os << p.val();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &a) {
long long t; is >> t;
a = mint(t);
return (is);
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = is_prime_flag<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template<signed_integral T>
dynamic_modint(T v){
ll x = (ll)(v % (ll)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (uint)(x);
}
template<unsigned_integral T>
dynamic_modint(T v){
_v = (uint)(v % mod());
}
uint val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = noya2::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint& p) {
return os << p.val();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, mint &a) {
long long t; is >> t;
a = mint(t);
return (is);
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> noya2::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
template<typename T>
concept Modint = requires (T &a){
T::mod();
a.inv();
a.val();
a.pow(declval<int>());
};
} // namespace noya2
#line 4 "c.cpp"
using mint = static_modint<1000000009>;
// using mint = ld;
void solve(){
int m, k; in(m,k);
mint sum = 0;
mint ans = 0;
vector<mint> fact(k+1,1);
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++){
fact[i] = fact[i-1] * (i*(m-1)+1);
}
vector<mint> ifact(k+1,1);
ifact[k] = fact[k].inv();
for (int i = k; i >= 1; i--){
ifact[i-1] = ifact[i] * (i*(m-1)+1);
}
auto get_inv = [&](int i){
if (i == 0) return mint(1);
return fact[i-1] * ifact[i];
};
rep(i,k){
mint icnt = get_inv(i);
mint add = m + (m-1) * icnt * sum;
ans += m + m * icnt * sum;
sum += add;
}
out(ans);
}
int main(){
int t = 1; //in(t);
while (t--) { solve(); }
}
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3572kb
input:
6 2
output:
18
result:
ok 1 number(s): "18"
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3512kb
input:
2 6
output:
600000038
result:
ok 1 number(s): "600000038"
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 7ms
memory: 7752kb
input:
83 613210
output:
424200026
result:
ok 1 number(s): "424200026"
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 95ms
memory: 55492kb
input:
48 6713156
output:
198541581
result:
ok 1 number(s): "198541581"
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3748kb
input:
1 111
output:
6216
result:
ok 1 number(s): "6216"
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 114ms
memory: 60128kb
input:
28 7304152
output:
457266679
result:
ok 1 number(s): "457266679"
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 65ms
memory: 35264kb
input:
38 4101162
output:
232117382
result:
ok 1 number(s): "232117382"
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 148ms
memory: 80520kb
input:
51 9921154
output:
340670552
result:
ok 1 number(s): "340670552"
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 27ms
memory: 17188kb
input:
79 1801157
output:
620550406
result:
ok 1 number(s): "620550406"
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 86ms
memory: 45296kb
input:
22 5417157
output:
457449071
result:
ok 1 number(s): "457449071"
Test #11:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 49ms
memory: 28128kb
input:
25 3210162
output:
36368303
result:
ok 1 number(s): "36368303"
Test #12:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 45ms
memory: 25896kb
input:
67 2919160
output:
935195555
result:
ok 1 number(s): "935195555"
Test #13:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 130ms
memory: 70360kb
input:
77 8613163
output:
482832472
result:
ok 1 number(s): "482832472"
Test #14:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 155ms
memory: 81092kb
input:
90 10000000
output:
275581651
result:
ok 1 number(s): "275581651"
Test #15:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 146ms
memory: 81356kb
input:
99 9999999
output:
126087169
result:
ok 1 number(s): "126087169"
Test #16:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 154ms
memory: 81108kb
input:
100 10000000
output:
451590067
result:
ok 1 number(s): "451590067"
Extra Test:
score: 0
Extra Test Passed