QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#322138 | #8171. Cola | piggy123 | AC ✓ | 187ms | 316180kb | C++14 | 3.7kb | 2024-02-06 12:12:18 | 2024-02-06 12:12:19 |
Judging History
answer
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
using namespace std;
const ll mod=998244353;
ll fac[20000005],inv[20000005];
ll qkp(ll a,ll k){
ll ans=1;
while (k){
if (k&1)ans*=a,ans%=mod;
a*=a,a%=mod;
k>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
ll C(ll n,ll m){
if (n<m||n<0||m<0)return 0;
return fac[n]*inv[m]%mod*inv[n-m]%mod;
}
int main(){
ll n,m;
cin >> n >> m;
m--;
fac[0]=1;
for (ll i=1;i<=n+m;i++){
fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%mod;
}
inv[n+m]=qkp(fac[n+m],mod-2);
for (ll i=n+m-1;i>=0;i--)inv[i]=inv[i+1]*(i+1)%mod;
ll ans=0;
for (ll i=-sqrt(2.5*m);i<=sqrt(2.5*m);i++){
ll v=i*(3*i-1)/2;if (v>m)continue;
if (i&1)ans-=C(m-v+n,m-v);
else ans+=C(m-v+n,m-v);
ans=(ans+mod)%mod;
}
cout<< ans*inv[n]%mod;
return 0;
}
/*
3k^2-k-2m>0
令 x_m 表示知道的前缀长度数组,则概率为合法的x个数/n!
考虑什么样的x是合法的,当且仅当其值域为0~n,不降且i出现次数不超过n-i-1(剩下n-i个各猜一遍,但最后一个不需要)
最后一个必然是n,所以将m-1
考虑容斥,钦定i出现了n-i次
假如总共钦定了k个,那么方案数为m-k个数的值域0~n的不降序列数目
这显然等于 C(m-k+n,m-k)
所以只需要求出k即可,即一个体积为1~n-1的背包
OGF:(1-x)(1-x^2)(1-x^3)...(1-x^{n-1}) (负号为容斥系数)
五边形数定理:(1-x)(1-x^2)(1-x^3)(1-x^4)...=∑k=-inf~inf (-1)^k x^{k*(3k-1)/2}
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■ ■■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■■ ■
■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■■ ■■ ■ ■■
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■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■
■ ■■ ■■ ■ ■■■ ■ ■■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■■
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■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■■
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*/
Details
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Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5656kb
input:
2 1
output:
499122177
result:
ok "499122177"
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5540kb
input:
1 1
output:
1
result:
ok "1"
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5584kb
input:
167 91
output:
469117530
result:
ok "469117530"
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 158ms
memory: 301784kb
input:
9806463 8975779
output:
125384417
result:
ok "125384417"
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 162ms
memory: 286976kb
input:
9138576 8731432
output:
306972756
result:
ok "306972756"
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 173ms
memory: 303968kb
input:
9978791 9033584
output:
932159263
result:
ok "932159263"
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 165ms
memory: 313828kb
input:
9811954 9790000
output:
404679920
result:
ok "404679920"
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 139ms
memory: 302864kb
input:
9685105 9276909
output:
32996715
result:
ok "32996715"
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 183ms
memory: 315996kb
input:
10000000 10000000
output:
309225852
result:
ok "309225852"
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 67ms
memory: 316068kb
input:
10000000 9999999
output:
635234302
result:
ok "635234302"
Test #11:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 164ms
memory: 315992kb
input:
10000000 9999998
output:
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result:
ok "239117935"
Test #12:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 178ms
memory: 316084kb
input:
10000000 9999997
output:
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result:
ok "294859983"
Test #13:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 187ms
memory: 316112kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "305530110"
Test #14:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 182ms
memory: 316156kb
input:
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output:
164959553
result:
ok "164959553"
Test #15:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 109ms
memory: 316000kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "532215262"
Test #16:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 99ms
memory: 316108kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "123628609"
Test #17:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 130ms
memory: 316108kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "223852357"
Test #18:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 152ms
memory: 316180kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "75877991"
Test #19:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 114ms
memory: 316160kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "494540335"
Test #20:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 114ms
memory: 315992kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "19191738"
Test #21:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 157ms
memory: 315996kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "238385746"
Test #22:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 159ms
memory: 316036kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "138191521"
Test #23:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 122ms
memory: 315996kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "721536184"
Test #24:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 107ms
memory: 316176kb
input:
9999997 9999994
output:
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result:
ok "627112720"
Test #25:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 85ms
memory: 162356kb
input:
8113616 1826492
output:
629546539
result:
ok "629546539"
Test #26:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 101ms
memory: 184408kb
input:
7230333 4233627
output:
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result:
ok "870135249"
Test #27:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 167ms
memory: 306844kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "780426509"
Test #28:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 107ms
memory: 212880kb
input:
6780022 6393958
output:
508662111
result:
ok "508662111"
Test #29:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 35ms
memory: 114916kb
input:
4986441 1909344
output:
762587564
result:
ok "762587564"
Test #30:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 71ms
memory: 164184kb
input:
9936540 91728
output:
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result:
ok "651924678"
Test #31:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 67ms
memory: 150372kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "775532638"
Test #32:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 79ms
memory: 158172kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "474538902"
Test #33:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 80ms
memory: 160412kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "354024226"
Test #34:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 83ms
memory: 151812kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "858989558"
Test #35:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 83ms
memory: 165904kb
input:
10000000 100000
output:
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result:
ok "609345536"
Test #36:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 88ms
memory: 163240kb
input:
10000000 99999
output:
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result:
ok "217258255"
Test #37:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 83ms
memory: 163340kb
input:
10000000 99998
output:
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result:
ok "485057696"
Test #38:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 91ms
memory: 166084kb
input:
10000000 99997
output:
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result:
ok "193579142"
Test #39:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 79ms
memory: 166388kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "584105896"
Test #40:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 91ms
memory: 163172kb
input:
9999999 99999
output:
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result:
ok "707014865"
Test #41:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 92ms
memory: 166476kb
input:
9999999 99998
output:
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result:
ok "872987417"
Test #42:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 87ms
memory: 164816kb
input:
9999999 99997
output:
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result:
ok "707304988"
Test #43:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 90ms
memory: 163492kb
input:
9999998 100000
output:
789028925
result:
ok "789028925"
Test #44:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 90ms
memory: 163372kb
input:
9999998 99999
output:
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result:
ok "628266237"
Test #45:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 95ms
memory: 163924kb
input:
9999998 99998
output:
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result:
ok "38358057"
Test #46:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 79ms
memory: 165064kb
input:
9999998 99997
output:
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result:
ok "785931240"
Test #47:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 64ms
memory: 164928kb
input:
9999997 100000
output:
945452715
result:
ok "945452715"
Test #48:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 76ms
memory: 164748kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "537126025"
Test #49:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 80ms
memory: 166344kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "837196653"
Test #50:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 84ms
memory: 163280kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "263045713"
Test #51:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5584kb
input:
2 2
output:
1
result:
ok "1"
Test #52:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5620kb
input:
3 3
output:
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result:
ok "831870295"
Test #53:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 5624kb
input:
4 4
output:
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result:
ok "374341633"
Test #54:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5540kb
input:
3 2
output:
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result:
ok "499122177"
Test #55:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5652kb
input:
4 3
output:
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result:
ok "623902721"
Test #56:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 5668kb
input:
5 4
output:
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result:
ok "890101215"
Test #57:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 5708kb
input:
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result:
ok "166374059"
Test #58:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5696kb
input:
4 2
output:
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result:
ok "166374059"
Test #59:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5584kb
input:
5 3
output:
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result:
ok "16637406"
Test #60:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5616kb
input:
6 4
output:
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result:
ok "508827330"
Test #61:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5656kb
input:
4 1
output:
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result:
ok "291154603"
Test #62:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5664kb
input:
5 2
output:
291154603
result:
ok "291154603"
Test #63:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5548kb
input:
6 3
output:
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result:
ok "859599304"
Test #64:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 5664kb
input:
7 4
output:
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result:
ok "694809760"
Test #65:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 51ms
memory: 93840kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "327294391"
Test #66:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 7928kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "27573951"
Test #67:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 45ms
memory: 141588kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "393785113"
Test #68:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 6ms
memory: 23940kb
input:
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output:
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result:
ok "600806929"
Test #69:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 14856kb
input:
463217 39187
output:
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result:
ok "408712022"
Extra Test:
score: 0
Extra Test Passed