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QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#282158 | #7873. Since A Light | hos_lyric# | 32 | 3ms | 6412kb | C++14 | 6.9kb | 2023-12-11 15:11:04 | 2024-07-04 03:12:24 |
Judging History
answer
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using Int = long long;
template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
#define COLOR(s) ("\x1b[" s "m")
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
unsigned x;
constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
ModInt pow(long long e) const {
if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
}
ModInt inv() const {
unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
}
ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr int LIM_INV = 200'010;
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];
void prepare() {
inv[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
}
fac[0] = invFac[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
}
}
Mint binom(Int n, Int k) {
if (n < 0) {
if (k >= 0) {
return ((k & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-n + k - 1, k);
} else if (n - k >= 0) {
return (((n - k) & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-k - 1, n - k);
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
if (0 <= k && k <= n) {
assert(n < LIM_INV);
return fac[n] * invFac[k] * invFac[n - k];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
Mint brute(int N, int D) {
cerr<<"[brute] N = "<<N<<", D = "<<D<<endl;
// created on day n
vector<Mint> as(N + 1);
for (int n = 0; n <= N; ++n) {
as[n] = (n <= 2) ? 1 : (as[n - 1] + as[n - 2]);
}
Mint ans = 0;
Mint bads[2] = {};
// n remaining days
for (int n = 0; n <= N; ++n) {
vector<Mint> fs(D + 1, 0);
for (int d = 0; d <= D; ++d) {
/*
[x^<=n] (x/(1-x^2))^d
= [x^n] x^d(1+x) / (1-x^2)^(d+1)
*/
if (n - d >= 0) {
fs[d] = binom(d + ((n - d) >> 1), d);
}
}
// vector<Mint>gs(D+1,0);for(int d0=0;d0<=D;++d0)for(int d1=0;d0+d1<=D;++d1)gs[d0+d1]+=fs[d0]*fs[d1];
// cerr<<n<<": "<<fs<<" "<<gs<<endl;
Mint all = 0, bad = 0;
for (int d = 0; d <= D; ++d) all += fs[d] * fs[D - d];
for (int d = 0; d <= D - 2; ++d) bad += fs[d] * fs[D - 2 - d];
ans += as[N - n] * (all - bads[(n + 1) & 1]);
bads[n & 1] += bad;
}
ans /= 2;
return ans;
}
Mint slow(int N, int D) {
// created on day n
vector<Mint> as(N + 1);
for (int n = 0; n <= N; ++n) {
as[n] = (n <= 2) ? 1 : (as[n - 1] + as[n - 2]);
}
auto bs = as;
for (int n = 2; n <= N; ++n) {
bs[n] += bs[n - 2];
}
// cerr<<"as = "<<as<<endl;
// cerr<<"bs = "<<bs<<endl;
// some shift of 1/(1+x)(1-x)^(d+1) for each parity
auto calc = [&](int d) -> vector<Mint> {
vector<Mint> ret(N + 1, 0);
if (d >= 0) {
vector<Mint> cs(N + 1);
for (int n = 0; n <= N; ++n) cs[n] = binom(d + n, d);
for (int n = 1; n <= N; ++n) cs[n] -= cs[n - 1];
// cerr<<"d = "<<d<<", cs = "<<cs<<endl;
if (d & 1) {
for (int n = (d + 1) / 2; n <= N; ++n) ret[n] += 2 * cs[n - (d + 1) / 2];
} else {
for (int n = d / 2; n <= N; ++n) ret[n] += cs[n - d / 2];
for (int n = d / 2 + 1; n <= N; ++n) ret[n] += cs[n - (d / 2 + 1)];
}
}
return ret;
};
const auto fs = calc(D);
const auto gs = calc(D - 2);
// cerr<<"fs = "<<fs<<endl;
// cerr<<"gs = "<<gs<<endl;
Mint ans = 0;
for (int n = 0; n <= N; ++n) ans += as[N - n] * fs[n];
for (int n = 0; n < N; ++n) ans -= bs[N - n - 1] * gs[n];
ans /= 2;
return ans;
}
int main() {
prepare();
int N, D;
for (; ~scanf("%d%d", &N, &D); ) {
Mint ans = 0;
if (N <= 1'000'000) {
ans = slow(N, D);
} else {
assert(false);
}
printf("%u\n", ans.x);
}
return 0;
}
Details
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Subtask #1:
score: 1
Accepted
Test #1:
score: 1
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
1 1
output:
1
result:
ok single line: '1'
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6212kb
input:
2 1
output:
2
result:
ok single line: '2'
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6204kb
input:
3 2
output:
3
result:
ok single line: '3'
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6356kb
input:
4 4
output:
5
result:
ok single line: '5'
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6112kb
input:
5 7
output:
2
result:
ok single line: '2'
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6136kb
input:
6 4
output:
41
result:
ok single line: '41'
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
7 11
output:
2
result:
ok single line: '2'
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6096kb
input:
8 8
output:
175
result:
ok single line: '175'
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6360kb
input:
9 10
output:
298
result:
ok single line: '298'
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6136kb
input:
10 3
output:
392
result:
ok single line: '392'
Test #11:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6068kb
input:
11 8
output:
3785
result:
ok single line: '3785'
Test #12:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6096kb
input:
12 15
output:
1422
result:
ok single line: '1422'
Test #13:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6116kb
input:
13 17
output:
2008
result:
ok single line: '2008'
Test #14:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6112kb
input:
14 16
output:
21508
result:
ok single line: '21508'
Test #15:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
15 1
output:
1596
result:
ok single line: '1596'
Test #16:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
16 28
output:
29
result:
ok single line: '29'
Test #17:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6132kb
input:
17 6
output:
98086
result:
ok single line: '98086'
Test #18:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6208kb
input:
18 11
output:
1478534
result:
ok single line: '1478534'
Test #19:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6360kb
input:
19 25
output:
250068
result:
ok single line: '250068'
Test #20:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6192kb
input:
20 27
output:
355418
result:
ok single line: '355418'
Test #21:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
21 23
output:
13517834
result:
ok single line: '13517834'
Test #22:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6184kb
input:
22 4
output:
315460
result:
ok single line: '315460'
Test #23:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6112kb
input:
23 37
output:
18428
result:
ok single line: '18428'
Test #24:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6136kb
input:
24 18
output:
647287901
result:
ok single line: '647287901'
Test #25:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6148kb
input:
25 40
output:
136655
result:
ok single line: '136655'
Subtask #2:
score: 7
Accepted
Test #26:
score: 7
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6408kb
input:
380 59
output:
718355613
result:
ok single line: '718355613'
Test #27:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6408kb
input:
164 46
output:
353450103
result:
ok single line: '353450103'
Test #28:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6140kb
input:
206 144
output:
910367339
result:
ok single line: '910367339'
Test #29:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6108kb
input:
270 127
output:
78796015
result:
ok single line: '78796015'
Test #30:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6112kb
input:
157 87
output:
705420296
result:
ok single line: '705420296'
Subtask #3:
score: 10
Accepted
Test #31:
score: 10
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6364kb
input:
413 652
output:
170600118
result:
ok single line: '170600118'
Test #32:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6412kb
input:
724 979
output:
677376486
result:
ok single line: '677376486'
Test #33:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6224kb
input:
1667 1699
output:
147640784
result:
ok single line: '147640784'
Test #34:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 6044kb
input:
1980 517
output:
276583672
result:
ok single line: '276583672'
Test #35:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6172kb
input:
2000 2000
output:
265422351
result:
ok single line: '265422351'
Subtask #4:
score: 14
Accepted
Test #36:
score: 14
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6264kb
input:
4495 4498
output:
375585699
result:
ok single line: '375585699'
Test #37:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 6300kb
input:
4968 2196
output:
844161053
result:
ok single line: '844161053'
Test #38:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6268kb
input:
3967 3143
output:
496535114
result:
ok single line: '496535114'
Test #39:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6152kb
input:
2406 4205
output:
599052202
result:
ok single line: '599052202'
Test #40:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 3ms
memory: 6180kb
input:
3942 3259
output:
110001226
result:
ok single line: '110001226'
Subtask #5:
score: 0
Runtime Error
Test #41:
score: 0
Runtime Error
input:
158314621 32
output:
result:
Subtask #6:
score: 0
Runtime Error
Test #46:
score: 0
Runtime Error
input:
812922977 1762
output:
result:
Subtask #7:
score: 0
Runtime Error
Test #51:
score: 0
Runtime Error
input:
320076133 78121