QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#282154 | #6421. Degree of Spanning Tree | jrjyy | AC ✓ | 208ms | 13600kb | C++20 | 3.0kb | 2023-12-11 15:01:47 | 2023-12-11 15:01:47 |
Judging History
answer
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using i64 = long long;
struct DSU {
std::vector<int> fa, sz;
DSU(int n = 0) {
init(n);
}
void init(int n) {
fa.resize(n);
std::iota(fa.begin(), fa.end(), 0);
sz.assign(n, 1);
}
int find(int x) {
return x == fa[x] ? x : fa[x] = find(fa[x]);
}
bool same(int x, int y) {
return find(x) == find(y);
}
bool merge(int x, int y) {
x = find(x);
y = find(y);
if (x == y) {
return false;
}
fa[y] = x;
sz[x] += sz[y];
return true;
}
int size(int x) {
return sz[find(x)];
}
};
void solve() {
int n, m;
std::cin >> n >> m;
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> edges;
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
--u, --v;
edges.emplace_back(u, v);
}
DSU dsu(n);
std::vector<int> deg(n);
std::vector<std::vector<int>> adj(n);
for (auto [u, v] : edges) {
if (dsu.merge(u, v)) {
deg[u] += 1;
deg[v] += 1;
adj[u].push_back(v);
adj[v].push_back(u);
}
}
int rt = std::max_element(deg.begin(), deg.end()) - deg.begin();
std::vector<int> fa(n, -1);
auto dfs = [&](auto self, int u) -> void {
for (auto v : adj[u]) {
if (v == fa[u]) {
continue;
}
fa[v] = u;
self(self, v);
}
};
dfs(dfs, rt);
std::vector<bool> del(n);
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> ans;
del[rt] = true;
if (deg[rt] > n / 2) {
dsu.init(n);
for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) {
if (u != rt && fa[u] != rt) {
dsu.merge(fa[u], u);
}
}
for (auto [u, v] : edges) {
if (u != rt && v != rt && dsu.find(u) != dsu.find(v)) {
int x = dsu.find(u);
int y = dsu.find(v);
if (deg[x] > deg[y]) {
std::swap(x, y);
std::swap(u, v);
}
dsu.merge(x, y);
del[y] = true;
ans.emplace_back(u, v);
deg[rt] -= 1;
deg[y] -= 1;
deg[u] += 1;
deg[v] += 1;
if (deg[rt] <= n / 2) {
break;
}
}
}
if (*std::max_element(deg.begin(), deg.end()) > n / 2) {
std::cout << "No\n";
return;
}
}
std::cout << "Yes\n";
for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) {
if (!del[u]) {
std::cout << fa[u] + 1 << " " << u + 1 << "\n";
}
}
for (auto [u, v] : ans) {
std::cout << u + 1 << " " << v + 1 << "\n";
}
}
int main() {
std::cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
int t;
std::cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3752kb
input:
2 6 9 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 5 4 6 4 6 3 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 2
output:
Yes 1 2 1 3 1 4 4 5 4 6 No
result:
ok 2 cases
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 147ms
memory: 4640kb
input:
11140 10 15 9 6 5 7 6 5 2 3 7 5 7 5 3 10 9 7 5 5 9 1 7 5 2 8 7 5 4 3 6 2 9 19 3 7 3 9 2 8 2 8 3 6 5 1 1 8 8 9 8 3 4 8 5 5 3 1 4 3 1 3 8 6 1 3 7 4 4 3 8 8 12 20 10 2 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 11 9 2 5 5 7 12 11 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 1 4 6 7 11 6 8 4 5 6 12 6 5 8 18 4 2 4 3 2 4 2 4 4 3 4 8 2 2 6 7 2 4 6 2 1 4 8 7 4...
output:
Yes 9 1 2 3 3 4 6 5 2 6 5 7 2 8 6 9 3 10 Yes 8 1 8 2 9 3 8 4 1 5 3 6 3 7 8 9 Yes 3 1 11 3 2 4 4 5 4 6 11 7 6 8 2 9 2 10 5 11 7 12 Yes 4 1 4 2 4 3 7 5 2 6 6 7 4 8 Yes 5 1 9 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 5 7 7 8 5 9 Yes 6 1 2 3 6 4 2 5 2 6 1 7 10 8 1 9 2 10 Yes 7 1 6 2 1 3 5 4 7 5 7 6 Yes 6 2 12 3 1 4 4 5 1 6 8 7 2 8...
result:
ok 11140 cases
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 208ms
memory: 13600kb
input:
5 100000 197799 37555 22723 91160 32701 6451 4416 43186 26432 9750 82955 28292 33907 91534 78442 17771 67061 40351 28116 21494 23114 34672 66640 72636 95093 13033 6538 53698 87837 79541 71230 53985 63500 84753 5378 67971 56748 90951 20169 4465 97293 18331 53564 41043 95738 48579 96439 90865 7526 391...
output:
Yes 1295 1 23589 2 44515 3 92524 4 57297 5 86612 6 98458 7 48558 8 79888 9 10575 10 4168 11 2855 12 73256 13 58500 14 66799 15 7422 16 95854 17 74022 18 62023 19 18071 20 14097 21 26485 22 28817 23 74947 24 68588 25 94611 26 15137 27 81313 28 70880 29 879 30 18240 31 71835 32 69791 33 72903 34 55996...
result:
ok 5 cases
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 126ms
memory: 12368kb
input:
5 100000 100000 98195 31806 98195 70169 92153 98195 98195 46320 94369 56771 94369 49988 74295 98195 33796 98195 89903 94369 98195 1814 82388 98195 10189 94369 98195 6267 29845 98195 22425 94369 6241 98195 98195 33204 66516 98195 94369 71364 26277 94369 94369 94722 94369 25349 14629 98195 9329 98195 ...
output:
Yes 98195 1 98195 2 98195 3 94369 4 94369 5 98195 6 94369 7 98195 8 94369 9 98195 10 98195 11 94369 12 98195 13 94369 14 94369 15 94369 16 98195 17 98195 18 98195 19 94369 20 94369 21 94369 22 94369 23 94369 24 94369 25 94369 26 94369 27 94369 28 98195 29 94369 30 94369 31 98195 32 98195 33 94369 34...
result:
ok 5 cases
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 192ms
memory: 13068kb
input:
5 100000 149998 50735 5447 50735 24875 15119 49666 50735 30352 44756 49555 26546 32695 98445 50735 71657 50735 92212 50735 50735 19382 30935 50735 43688 46767 54630 54562 31371 50735 48877 50735 78593 76833 74317 37258 50735 48236 67116 50735 36579 50735 37536 44353 50735 46602 35088 29568 86657 507...
output:
Yes 50735 2 50735 3 50735 4 50200 5 22341 6 50735 7 2615 8 50735 10 50735 12 50735 14 50735 16 11154 17 99130 18 58578 19 6935 20 50735 21 52001 22 50735 23 50735 24 50735 26 25550 27 81821 28 31920 30 50735 31 50735 32 50735 33 50735 34 11030 35 50735 36 50735 37 59854 38 50735 39 50735 40 50735 41...
result:
ok 5 cases
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 119ms
memory: 12400kb
input:
11102 14 14 9 10 10 14 9 11 10 2 9 14 9 5 10 13 9 8 4 9 3 10 10 1 12 10 10 6 9 7 6 6 3 2 3 5 2 6 1 6 3 4 3 6 5 5 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 5 5 3 8 8 5 6 4 6 8 6 8 4 6 1 8 3 2 8 7 8 12 12 8 12 12 2 4 12 9 12 12 3 1 12 1 8 6 8 11 8 7 8 8 10 12 5 15 15 9 15 6 15 13 8 15 3 8 11 15 12 8 2 15 4 8 10 15 8 15 14 8 4 7 ...
output:
Yes 10 1 10 2 10 3 9 4 9 5 10 6 9 7 9 8 9 11 10 12 10 13 10 14 14 9 Yes 6 1 3 2 3 4 3 5 2 6 Yes 2 1 2 3 5 4 3 5 Yes 6 1 8 2 8 3 6 4 6 5 8 7 6 8 Yes 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 8 6 8 7 12 9 8 10 8 11 1 8 Yes 15 1 8 2 15 3 15 4 8 5 15 6 8 7 15 9 8 10 8 11 15 12 8 13 15 14 4 8 Yes 9 1 3 2 9 4 9 5 3 6 3 7 ...
result:
ok 11102 cases
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 160ms
memory: 12504kb
input:
11102 14 19 9 3 3 6 8 3 2 14 7 3 11 3 13 9 3 14 3 5 2 3 7 4 1 10 13 3 4 3 3 1 3 10 12 8 11 6 3 12 11 15 9 11 10 7 1 2 9 6 11 2 11 10 8 11 11 5 3 8 11 4 11 3 11 7 1 11 5 4 6 11 5 6 1 2 4 3 3 5 1 3 5 4 3 2 12 16 8 11 12 10 12 3 5 7 12 5 1 12 9 4 12 2 6 12 12 8 10 1 12 11 7 12 12 9 3 2 4 12 6 7 3 1 6 3...
output:
Yes 3 1 14 2 7 4 3 5 3 7 3 8 3 9 1 10 3 11 8 12 9 13 3 14 11 6 Yes 2 1 11 2 8 3 11 5 9 6 10 7 11 8 11 9 11 10 5 4 Yes 3 1 1 2 3 5 5 4 Yes 12 3 9 4 12 5 12 6 5 7 12 8 12 9 12 10 8 11 10 1 3 2 Yes 3 2 3 4 3 5 4 6 5 1 Yes 5 2 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 Yes 2 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 7 5 6 7 9 8 6 9 4 11 3 10 Yes 5 1 5 2 5 3...
result:
ok 11102 cases
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 150ms
memory: 3592kb
input:
100000 5 7 2 5 1 4 2 1 1 3 5 1 4 2 2 3 5 7 2 4 4 3 2 1 4 5 2 5 1 4 3 2 5 7 5 1 4 2 4 5 4 3 4 1 3 1 2 1 5 7 4 1 4 3 3 5 2 5 4 5 2 4 1 5 5 7 5 2 2 1 5 4 2 4 4 3 3 2 1 4 5 7 2 4 5 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 5 5 7 5 4 4 2 5 2 3 5 4 1 5 1 4 3 5 7 1 5 2 3 2 5 2 4 3 5 4 5 1 2 5 7 1 3 5 2 2 4 1 2 5 3 2 3 4 3 5 7 3...
output:
Yes 1 3 1 4 2 5 4 2 Yes 2 1 4 3 4 5 5 2 Yes 5 1 4 2 4 3 3 1 Yes 4 1 5 2 3 4 3 5 Yes 2 1 4 3 5 4 2 5 Yes 1 3 2 4 1 5 3 2 Yes 4 1 4 2 5 3 2 5 Yes 5 1 2 3 2 4 3 5 Yes 1 3 2 4 2 5 5 3 Yes 1 2 1 3 4 5 3 5 Yes 2 1 5 3 2 4 1 5 Yes 2 1 5 3 5 4 4 2 Yes 5 2 1 3 5 4 4 3 Yes 5 1 4 2 4 3 2 5 Yes 1 2 4 3 4 5 3 1 ...
result:
ok 100000 cases
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 61ms
memory: 3672kb
input:
1000 5 970 3 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 5 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 2 3 2 3 5 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 3 1 4 3 5 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 5 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2...
output:
Yes 3 4 3 5 2 1 5 2 Yes 3 1 3 4 5 2 4 5 Yes 5 1 5 3 2 4 3 4 Yes 4 1 4 2 5 3 1 5 Yes 3 1 3 4 5 2 1 5 Yes 1 3 1 5 2 4 3 2 Yes 4 3 4 5 2 1 5 1 Yes 1 2 1 3 4 5 2 4 Yes 4 2 4 5 1 3 5 3 Yes 1 3 1 5 2 4 5 2 Yes 3 2 3 5 1 4 5 4 Yes 4 1 5 2 5 3 3 4 Yes 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 4 Yes 5 3 5 4 1 2 3 2 Yes 2 3 2 5 4 1 3 1 ...
result:
ok 1000 cases
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 122ms
memory: 3576kb
input:
100000 5 5 5 1 1 3 3 5 2 3 4 1 5 5 3 1 3 4 1 5 5 2 5 3 5 5 2 5 1 2 4 5 4 3 2 4 5 5 1 2 4 3 2 4 4 1 5 1 5 5 5 2 3 2 1 4 1 2 3 1 5 5 2 5 1 3 4 5 1 2 5 1 5 5 1 5 5 2 4 5 1 4 3 4 5 5 4 2 1 2 1 4 5 1 3 4 5 5 1 3 5 2 5 4 5 1 1 4 5 5 2 3 4 5 2 4 3 4 1 3 5 5 1 4 4 5 2 5 3 4 5 3 5 5 4 1 4 5 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 5 3...
output:
Yes 3 2 1 4 1 5 5 3 Yes 5 2 1 3 3 4 1 5 Yes 2 1 4 3 5 4 2 5 Yes 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 5 Yes 2 3 1 4 2 5 3 1 Yes 1 2 1 3 5 4 2 5 Yes 5 1 5 2 4 3 1 4 Yes 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 5 Yes 5 2 1 3 5 4 4 1 Yes 3 1 2 3 2 4 4 5 Yes 4 1 5 2 4 3 3 5 Yes 4 1 3 2 4 5 1 3 Yes 5 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 Yes 2 1 5 3 2 4 1 5 Yes 1 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 ...
result:
ok 100000 cases