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IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#242291#7632. Balanced Arrayshos_lyricAC ✓28ms27384kbC++145.8kb2023-11-07 07:23:212023-11-07 07:23:22

Judging History

你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2023-11-07 07:23:22]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:AC
  • 用时:28ms
  • 内存:27384kb
  • [2023-11-07 07:23:21]
  • 提交

answer

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
#define COLOR(s) ("\x1b[" s "m")

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;

constexpr int LIM_INV = 2'000'010;
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];

void prepare() {
  inv[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
    inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
  }
  fac[0] = invFac[0] = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
    invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
  }
}
Mint binom(Int n, Int k) {
  if (n < 0) {
    if (k >= 0) {
      return ((k & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-n + k - 1, k);
    } else if (n - k >= 0) {
      return (((n - k) & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-k - 1, n - k);
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    if (0 <= k && k <= n) {
      assert(n < LIM_INV);
      return fac[n] * invFac[k] * invFac[n - k];
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  }
}


/*
  (x[1], ..., x[N])
  x[i] < x[i+1]: add (x[i+1] - x[i]) to suffix
  x[i] > x[i+1]: add (x[i] - x[i+1]) to prefix
  remaining: const, add to prefix
  
  a: added to suffix
  b: added to prefix
  a[i] + b[i] = x[i] <= M
  0 = a[1] <= ... <= a[N]
      b[1] >= ... >= b[N] >= 0
  a[i] = a[i+1] or b[i] = b[i+1]
  
  c[i] := M - b[i]
  
  a[i] <= c[i]
  0 = a[1] <= ... <= a[N]
      c[1] <= ... <= c[N] <= M
  a[i] = a[i+1] or c[i] = c[i+1]
  
  PIE: for i \in I, a[i] < a[i+1] && c[i] < c[i+1]
  lattice path
  a: (0, 0) -> (1, 0) -> (N, M - |I|)
  c: (-1, 1) -> (N - 1, M - |I| + 1)
*/
Mint path(int x, int y) {
  return (x >= 0 && y >= 0) ? (fac[x + y] * invFac[x] * invFac[y]) : 0;
}
Mint solve(int N, int M) {
  Mint ans = 0;
  for (int k = 0; k <= N - 1; ++k) {
    const Mint d = path(N - 1, M - k) * path(N, M - k) - path(N - 2, M - k + 1) * path(N + 1, M - k - 1);
// cerr<<COLOR("91")<<N<<" "<<M<<" "<<k<<": "<<d<<COLOR()<<endl;
    ans += binom(N - 1, k) * ((k&1)?-1:+1) * d;
  }
  return ans;
}

int main() {
  prepare();
  
  int N, M;
for(N=1;N<=4;++N){for(M=0;M<=4;++M)cerr<<solve(N,M)<<" ";cerr<<endl;}
  for (; ~scanf("%d%d", &N, &M); ) {
    const Mint ans = solve(N, M);
    printf("%u\n", ans.x);
  }
  return 0;
}
/*
1 2 3 4 5
1 4 9 16 25
1 7 23 54 105
1 11 51 156 375
*/

这程序好像有点Bug,我给组数据试试?

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 8ms
memory: 27296kb

input:

2 2

output:

9

result:

ok 1 number(s): "9"

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27296kb

input:

500000 500000

output:

984531374

result:

ok 1 number(s): "984531374"

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27224kb

input:

500000 1

output:

219705876

result:

ok 1 number(s): "219705876"

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27236kb

input:

1 500000

output:

500001

result:

ok 1 number(s): "500001"

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb

input:

500000 353535

output:

33730077

result:

ok 1 number(s): "33730077"

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 26ms
memory: 27292kb

input:

353535 500000

output:

182445298

result:

ok 1 number(s): "182445298"

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27168kb

input:

499999 499999

output:

933220940

result:

ok 1 number(s): "933220940"

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27380kb

input:

499999 499998

output:

899786345

result:

ok 1 number(s): "899786345"

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27224kb

input:

377773 400009

output:

206748715

result:

ok 1 number(s): "206748715"

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb

input:

499999 100001

output:

482775773

result:

ok 1 number(s): "482775773"

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 27ms
memory: 27380kb

input:

444445 488884

output:

70939759

result:

ok 1 number(s): "70939759"

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 27ms
memory: 27304kb

input:

488885 444449

output:

591315327

result:

ok 1 number(s): "591315327"

Test #13:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27228kb

input:

500000 111

output:

313439156

result:

ok 1 number(s): "313439156"

Test #14:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27220kb

input:

333333 444444

output:

403492103

result:

ok 1 number(s): "403492103"

Test #15:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27288kb

input:

499994 343433

output:

334451699

result:

ok 1 number(s): "334451699"

Test #16:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27292kb

input:

477774 411113

output:

63883341

result:

ok 1 number(s): "63883341"

Test #17:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27308kb

input:

123456 432109

output:

238795570

result:

ok 1 number(s): "238795570"

Test #18:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27376kb

input:

131331 467777

output:

834790039

result:

ok 1 number(s): "834790039"

Test #19:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27220kb

input:

500000 2

output:

304727284

result:

ok 1 number(s): "304727284"

Test #20:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27292kb

input:

1111 111

output:

98321603

result:

ok 1 number(s): "98321603"

Test #21:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27184kb

input:

416084 493105

output:

916827025

result:

ok 1 number(s): "916827025"

Test #22:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 16ms
memory: 27240kb

input:

53888 138663

output:

57263952

result:

ok 1 number(s): "57263952"

Test #23:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27220kb

input:

219161 382743

output:

304889787

result:

ok 1 number(s): "304889787"

Test #24:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 17ms
memory: 27228kb

input:

181392 318090

output:

12528742

result:

ok 1 number(s): "12528742"

Test #25:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27224kb

input:

135930 422947

output:

554153000

result:

ok 1 number(s): "554153000"

Test #26:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb

input:

280507 210276

output:

812816587

result:

ok 1 number(s): "812816587"

Test #27:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27376kb

input:

253119 420465

output:

124024302

result:

ok 1 number(s): "124024302"

Test #28:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27380kb

input:

446636 97448

output:

150388382

result:

ok 1 number(s): "150388382"

Test #29:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27380kb

input:

284890 126665

output:

786559507

result:

ok 1 number(s): "786559507"

Test #30:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27220kb

input:

186708 28279

output:

607509026

result:

ok 1 number(s): "607509026"

Extra Test:

score: 0
Extra Test Passed