QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | Problem | Submitter | Result | Time | Memory | Language | File size | Submit time | Judge time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#242291 | #7632. Balanced Arrays | hos_lyric | AC ✓ | 28ms | 27384kb | C++14 | 5.8kb | 2023-11-07 07:23:21 | 2023-11-07 07:23:22 |
Judging History
answer
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using Int = long long;
template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
#define COLOR(s) ("\x1b[" s "m")
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
unsigned x;
constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
ModInt pow(long long e) const {
if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
}
ModInt inv() const {
unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
}
ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr int LIM_INV = 2'000'010;
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];
void prepare() {
inv[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
}
fac[0] = invFac[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) {
fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
}
}
Mint binom(Int n, Int k) {
if (n < 0) {
if (k >= 0) {
return ((k & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-n + k - 1, k);
} else if (n - k >= 0) {
return (((n - k) & 1) ? -1 : +1) * binom(-k - 1, n - k);
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
if (0 <= k && k <= n) {
assert(n < LIM_INV);
return fac[n] * invFac[k] * invFac[n - k];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
/*
(x[1], ..., x[N])
x[i] < x[i+1]: add (x[i+1] - x[i]) to suffix
x[i] > x[i+1]: add (x[i] - x[i+1]) to prefix
remaining: const, add to prefix
a: added to suffix
b: added to prefix
a[i] + b[i] = x[i] <= M
0 = a[1] <= ... <= a[N]
b[1] >= ... >= b[N] >= 0
a[i] = a[i+1] or b[i] = b[i+1]
c[i] := M - b[i]
a[i] <= c[i]
0 = a[1] <= ... <= a[N]
c[1] <= ... <= c[N] <= M
a[i] = a[i+1] or c[i] = c[i+1]
PIE: for i \in I, a[i] < a[i+1] && c[i] < c[i+1]
lattice path
a: (0, 0) -> (1, 0) -> (N, M - |I|)
c: (-1, 1) -> (N - 1, M - |I| + 1)
*/
Mint path(int x, int y) {
return (x >= 0 && y >= 0) ? (fac[x + y] * invFac[x] * invFac[y]) : 0;
}
Mint solve(int N, int M) {
Mint ans = 0;
for (int k = 0; k <= N - 1; ++k) {
const Mint d = path(N - 1, M - k) * path(N, M - k) - path(N - 2, M - k + 1) * path(N + 1, M - k - 1);
// cerr<<COLOR("91")<<N<<" "<<M<<" "<<k<<": "<<d<<COLOR()<<endl;
ans += binom(N - 1, k) * ((k&1)?-1:+1) * d;
}
return ans;
}
int main() {
prepare();
int N, M;
for(N=1;N<=4;++N){for(M=0;M<=4;++M)cerr<<solve(N,M)<<" ";cerr<<endl;}
for (; ~scanf("%d%d", &N, &M); ) {
const Mint ans = solve(N, M);
printf("%u\n", ans.x);
}
return 0;
}
/*
1 2 3 4 5
1 4 9 16 25
1 7 23 54 105
1 11 51 156 375
*/
这程序好像有点Bug,我给组数据试试?
Details
Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 8ms
memory: 27296kb
input:
2 2
output:
9
result:
ok 1 number(s): "9"
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27296kb
input:
500000 500000
output:
984531374
result:
ok 1 number(s): "984531374"
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27224kb
input:
500000 1
output:
219705876
result:
ok 1 number(s): "219705876"
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27236kb
input:
1 500000
output:
500001
result:
ok 1 number(s): "500001"
Test #5:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb
input:
500000 353535
output:
33730077
result:
ok 1 number(s): "33730077"
Test #6:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 26ms
memory: 27292kb
input:
353535 500000
output:
182445298
result:
ok 1 number(s): "182445298"
Test #7:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27168kb
input:
499999 499999
output:
933220940
result:
ok 1 number(s): "933220940"
Test #8:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27380kb
input:
499999 499998
output:
899786345
result:
ok 1 number(s): "899786345"
Test #9:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27224kb
input:
377773 400009
output:
206748715
result:
ok 1 number(s): "206748715"
Test #10:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb
input:
499999 100001
output:
482775773
result:
ok 1 number(s): "482775773"
Test #11:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 27ms
memory: 27380kb
input:
444445 488884
output:
70939759
result:
ok 1 number(s): "70939759"
Test #12:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 27ms
memory: 27304kb
input:
488885 444449
output:
591315327
result:
ok 1 number(s): "591315327"
Test #13:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27228kb
input:
500000 111
output:
313439156
result:
ok 1 number(s): "313439156"
Test #14:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27220kb
input:
333333 444444
output:
403492103
result:
ok 1 number(s): "403492103"
Test #15:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27288kb
input:
499994 343433
output:
334451699
result:
ok 1 number(s): "334451699"
Test #16:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 27292kb
input:
477774 411113
output:
63883341
result:
ok 1 number(s): "63883341"
Test #17:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27308kb
input:
123456 432109
output:
238795570
result:
ok 1 number(s): "238795570"
Test #18:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27376kb
input:
131331 467777
output:
834790039
result:
ok 1 number(s): "834790039"
Test #19:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27220kb
input:
500000 2
output:
304727284
result:
ok 1 number(s): "304727284"
Test #20:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 20ms
memory: 27292kb
input:
1111 111
output:
98321603
result:
ok 1 number(s): "98321603"
Test #21:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27184kb
input:
416084 493105
output:
916827025
result:
ok 1 number(s): "916827025"
Test #22:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 16ms
memory: 27240kb
input:
53888 138663
output:
57263952
result:
ok 1 number(s): "57263952"
Test #23:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27220kb
input:
219161 382743
output:
304889787
result:
ok 1 number(s): "304889787"
Test #24:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 17ms
memory: 27228kb
input:
181392 318090
output:
12528742
result:
ok 1 number(s): "12528742"
Test #25:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27224kb
input:
135930 422947
output:
554153000
result:
ok 1 number(s): "554153000"
Test #26:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 19ms
memory: 27384kb
input:
280507 210276
output:
812816587
result:
ok 1 number(s): "812816587"
Test #27:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 23ms
memory: 27376kb
input:
253119 420465
output:
124024302
result:
ok 1 number(s): "124024302"
Test #28:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 22ms
memory: 27380kb
input:
446636 97448
output:
150388382
result:
ok 1 number(s): "150388382"
Test #29:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 18ms
memory: 27380kb
input:
284890 126665
output:
786559507
result:
ok 1 number(s): "786559507"
Test #30:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 21ms
memory: 27220kb
input:
186708 28279
output:
607509026
result:
ok 1 number(s): "607509026"
Extra Test:
score: 0
Extra Test Passed