#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); i ++)
#define per(i, r, l) for(int i = (r); i >= (l); i --)
#define trv(i, u, v) for(int i = head[u], v = e[i].to; i; v = e[i = e[i].nxt].to)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(s) s.begin(), s.end()
#define sz(s) (int)(s.size())
#define lb(s) ((s) & -(s))
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
mt19937_64 hua(time(0));
template<typename T> inline bool chkmx(T &x, T y) {return x < y ? x = y, 1 : 0;}
template<typename T> inline bool chkmn(T &x, T y) {return y < x ? x = y, 1 : 0;}
template<int T> using A = array<int, T>;

inline ll read() {
	ll x = 0, f = 1; char c = getchar();
	for(; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = 0;
	for(; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
	return f ? x : -x;
}
const int maxn = 1e6;
const int maxk = 20;
//const int B = 1e5;
const int B = 3e3; 
const int mod = 998244353;
int n, k, q, N, pw[maxk + 5], w[maxn + 5];
int fac[maxk + 5], ifac[maxk + 5], inv[maxk + 5];
int f[maxn + 5][maxk + 5], g[maxn + 5][maxk + 5], h[maxn + 5][maxk + 5];
inline int add(int a, int b) {return (a += b) >= mod ? a - mod : a;}
inline int sub(int a, int b) {return (a -= b) < 0 ? a + mod : a;} 
inline int mul(int a, int b) {return 1ll * a * b % mod;}
inline void upd(int &a, int b) {a = add(a, b);}
inline int fpw(int a, int b) {
	int ans = 1;
	for(; b; b >>= 1, a = mul(a, a)) if(b & 1) ans = mul(ans, a);
	return ans;
}
struct Mat {
	int a[maxk + 1][maxk + 1];
	int* operator [] (int x) {return a[x];}
	Mat() {memset(a, 0, sizeof a);}
	friend Mat operator * (Mat x, Mat y) {
		Mat z;
		rep(i, 0, k) rep(j, 0, k) rep(l, 0, k) {
			upd(z[i][j], mul(x[i][l], y[l][j]));
		}
		return z;
	}
}mpw1[B + 5], mpw2[B + 5], mpw3[B + 5];
void init() {
	fac[0] = fac[1] = inv[0] = inv[1] = ifac[0] = ifac[1] = 1;
	rep(i, 2, maxk) fac[i] = mul(fac[i - 1], i);
	rep(i, 2, maxk) inv[i] = mul(inv[mod % i], mod - mod / i);
	rep(i, 2, maxk) ifac[i] = mul(ifac[i - 1], inv[i]); 
}
inline int c(int n, int m) {return mul(fac[n], mul(ifac[m], ifac[n - m]));} 
int main() {
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	n = read(), k = read(), q = read();
	N = fpw(n, k);
	pw[0] = 1;
	init();
	rep(i, 1, k) pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * n;
	rep(i, 0, N - 1) f[i][0] = w[i] = read();
	rep(i, 0, k - 1) {
		memcpy(g, f, sizeof g);
		memcpy(h, f, sizeof h);
		per(s, N - 1, 0) {
			rep(j, 0, k) {
				if(s / pw[i] % n != n - 1) {
					upd(g[s][j], g[s + pw[i]][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		rep(s, 0, N - 1) {
			rep(j, 0, k) {
				if(s / pw[i] % n != 0) {
					upd(h[s][j], h[s - pw[i]][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		rep(s, 0, N - 1) {
			per(j, k, 0) {
				f[s][j] = 0;
				if(s / pw[i] % n != 0) upd(f[s][j], h[s - pw[i]][j]);
				if(s / pw[i] % n != n - 1) upd(f[s][j], g[s + pw[i]][j]);
				if(j) upd(f[s][j], f[s][j - 1]);
			}
		}
	}
//	rep(i, 0, N - 1) {
//		rep(j, 0, k) {
//			cout << g[i][j] << " \n"[j == k];
//		}
//	}
	Mat bs;
	rep(i, 0, k) {
		bs[i][i] = mul(k - i, n - 2);
		mpw1[0][i][i] = mpw2[0][i][i] = mpw3[0][i][i] = 1;
	}
	rep(i, 1, k) {
		bs[i][i - 1] = mul(i, n - 1);
	}
	rep(i, 0, k - 1) {
		bs[i][i + 1] = k - i;
	}
	rep(i, 1, B) {
		mpw1[i] = mpw1[i - 1] * bs;
	}
	rep(i, 1, B) {
		mpw2[i] = mpw2[i - 1] * mpw1[B];
	}
	rep(i, 1, B) {
		mpw3[i] = mpw3[i - 1] * mpw2[B];
	}
	ll lstans = 1;
	rep(i, 1, q) {
		ll a = read(), t = read() * lstans % mod;
		int x = t / B % B, y = t % B, z = t / B / B, ans = 0;
		Mat cur = mpw3[z] * mpw2[x] * mpw1[y];
		rep(i, 0, k) {
//			cout << cur[k][i] <<  " \n"[i == k];
			upd(ans, mul(mul(cur[k][i], f[a][i]), fpw(mul(c(k, i), fpw(n - 1, k - i)), mod - 2)));
		}
		cout << (lstans = ans) << '\n';
	}
	return 0;
}