QOJ.ac
QOJ
ID | 题目 | 提交者 | 结果 | 用时 | 内存 | 语言 | 文件大小 | 提交时间 | 测评时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#204669 | #7563. Fun on Tree | ucup-team1631# | TL | 0ms | 3900kb | C++20 | 12.2kb | 2023-10-07 13:38:10 | 2023-10-07 13:38:11 |
Judging History
answer
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define elif else if
#define vi vector<int>
#define vll vector<ll>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define repname(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define rep(...) repname(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1, rep0)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rep0(x) for (int rep_counter = 0; rep_counter < (x); ++rep_counter)
#define rep1(i, x) for (int i = 0; i < (x); ++i)
#define rep2(i, l, r) for (int i = (l); i < (r); ++i)
#define rep3(i, l, r, c) for (int i = (l); i < (r); i += (c))
struct ScalarInput {
template<class T>
operator T(){
T ret;
cin >> ret;
return ret;
}
};
struct VectorInput {
size_t n;
VectorInput(size_t n): n(n) {}
template<class T>
operator vector<T>(){
vector<T> ret(n);
for(T &x : ret) cin >> x;
return ret;
}
};
ScalarInput input(){ return ScalarInput(); }
VectorInput input(size_t n){ return VectorInput(n); }
template<typename T>
void print(vector<T> a){
for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
cout<<a[i]<<" \n"[i+1==a.size()];
}
}
template<class T>
void print(T x){
cout << x << '\n';
}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){
cout << head << ' ';
print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
class LCA {
public:
LCA() = default;
LCA(const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& G, int root) : G(G), LOG(32 - __builtin_clz(G.size())), depth(G.size()) {
int V = G.size();
table.assign(LOG, std::vector<int>(V, -1));
dfs(root, -1, 0);
for (int k = 0; k < LOG - 1; ++k) {
for (int v = 0; v < V; ++v) {
if (table[k][v] >= 0) {
table[k + 1][v] = table[k][table[k][v]];
}
}
}
}
int query(int u, int v) const {
if (depth[u] > depth[v]) std::swap(u, v);
// go up to the same depth
for (int k = 0; k < LOG; ++k) {
if ((depth[v] - depth[u]) >> k & 1) {
v = table[k][v];
}
}
if (u == v) return u;
for (int k = LOG - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
if (table[k][u] != table[k][v]) {
u = table[k][u];
v = table[k][v];
}
}
return table[0][u];
}
int dist(int u, int v) const {
return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2 * depth[query(u, v)];
}
int parent(int v, int k) const {
for (int i = LOG - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (k >= (1 << i)) {
v = table[i][v];
k -= 1 << i;
}
}
return v;
}
int jump(int u, int v, int k) const {
int l = query(u, v);
int du = depth[u] - depth[l];
int dv = depth[v] - depth[l];
if (du + dv < k) return -1;
if (k < du) return parent(u, k);
return parent(v, du + dv - k);
}
protected:
const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& G;
const int LOG;
std::vector<std::vector<int>> table;
std::vector<int> depth;
void dfs(int v, int p, int d) {
table[0][v] = p;
depth[v] = d;
for (int c : G[v]) {
if (c != p) dfs(c, v, d + 1);
}
}
};
using S=pair<ll,int>;
S op(S a,S b){
return min(a,b);
}
ll inf=(ll)1<<60;
S e(){
return {inf,0};
}
S mapping(ll f,S x){
return {x.first+f,x.second};
}
ll composition(ll f,ll g){
return f+g;
}
ll id(){
return (ll)0;
}
#include <algorithm>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @param n `0 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x`
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
int x = 0;
while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
return x;
}
// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long index;
_BitScanForward(&index, n);
return index;
#else
return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
template <class S,
S (*op)(S, S),
S (*e)(),
class F,
S (*mapping)(F, S),
F (*composition)(F, F),
F (*id)()>
struct lazy_segtree {
public:
lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n);
size = 1 << log;
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
return d[p];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return e();
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push(r >> i);
}
S sml = e(), smr = e();
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
void apply(int p, F f) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return;
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
}
{
int l2 = l, r2 = r;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
l = l2;
r = r2;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
}
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
push(l);
l = (2 * l);
if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
push(r);
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
std::vector<F> lz;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
void all_apply(int k, F f) {
d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
}
void push(int k) {
all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
lz[k] = id();
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
using namespace atcoder;
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n,q;
cin>>n>>q;
vll a=input(n);
vector<vector<pair<int,ll>>>child(n);
vector<pair<int,ll>>par(n,{-1,-1});
vector<vector<int>>edge(n);
rep(i,1,n){
int p=input();
ll w=input();
p--;
par[i]={p,w};
child[p].push_back({i,w});
edge[i].push_back(p);
edge[p].push_back(i);
}
vll depth(n,(ll)0);
vi todo;
todo.push_back(~0);
todo.push_back(0);
vi visited;
vi eular_order(n,0);
vi eular_out(n,0);
vector<S> seg_init(n,e());
int tmp=0;
while(!todo.empty()){
int v=todo.back();
todo.pop_back();
if(v>=0){
visited.push_back(v);
eular_order[v]=tmp;
seg_init[tmp]={a[v]-depth[v],v};
tmp+=1;
for(auto [u,w]:child[v]){
depth[u]=depth[v]+w;
todo.push_back(~u);
todo.push_back(u);
}
}
else{
v=~v;
eular_out[v]=tmp;
}
}
lazy_segtree<S,op,e,ll,mapping,composition,id>seg(seg_init);
int M=1;
while(M*M<=q)M+=1;
int bucket_len=(q/M)+1;
vector<vector<pii>>bucket(bucket_len);
vector<pair<pair<int,int>,ll>>queries;
rep(i,q){
int x=input();
int y=input();
ll w=input();
x--;
y--;
bucket[i/M].push_back({i,eular_order[x]});
queries.push_back({{x,y},w});
}
rep(i,bucket_len){
if(i&1){
sort(bucket[i].begin(), bucket[i].end(), [](pair<int, int> A, pair<int, int> B){ return A.second < B.second; });
}
else{
sort(bucket[i].begin(), bucket[i].end(), [](pair<int, int> A, pair<int, int> B){ return A.second > B.second; });
}
}
int query_idx=0;
int v_idx=0;
vector<pair<int,ll>>ans(q);
LCA lca(edge,0);
ll all_off=(ll)0;
rep(bucket_i,bucket_len){
for(auto [i,j]:bucket[bucket_i]){
int xi=queries[i].first.first;
int yi=queries[i].first.second;
int frm=visited[v_idx];
int to=visited[j];
if(frm!=to){
int L=lca.query(frm,to);
int now=frm;
while(true){
if(now==L)break;
int p=par[now].first;
ll w=par[now].second;
all_off+=w;
//seg.apply(0,n,w);
seg.apply(eular_order[now],eular_out[now],-2*w);
now=par[now].first;
}
now=to;
while(true){
if(now==L)break;
int p=par[now].first;
ll w=par[now].second;
all_off-=w;
//seg.apply(0,n,-w);
seg.apply(eular_order[now],eular_out[now],2*w);
now=par[now].first;
}
}
v_idx=j;
while(query_idx!=i+1){
if(query_idx<i+1){
int y=queries[query_idx].first.second;
ll w=queries[query_idx].second;
seg.apply(eular_order[y],eular_out[y],w);
query_idx+=1;
}
else{
query_idx-=1;
int y=queries[query_idx].first.second;
ll w=queries[query_idx].second;
seg.apply(eular_order[y],eular_out[y],-w);
}
}
ans[i]=seg.all_prod();
ans[i].first+=all_off;
}
}
rep(i,q){
print(ans[i].second+1,-ans[i].first);
}
}
详细
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3660kb
input:
6 6 1 1 4 5 1 4 1 5 2 0 3 2 4 1 5 6 3 2 -100000 1 2 100000 1 1 0 2 2 66 3 1 5 4 4 -3
output:
6 100005 6 10 6 10 1 4 1 -1 1 1
result:
ok 6 lines
Test #2:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3664kb
input:
5 6 -10 0 2 -4 8 1 7 1 1 2 2 2 -2 1 1 100 2 1 -100 1 1 0 4 3 10 2 5 3 5 2 2
output:
4 -87 1 17 4 13 1 19 1 17 1 15
result:
ok 6 lines
Test #3:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3900kb
input:
6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 10 1 -100 4 10 4 11 1 1 0 4 1 0 1 4 1000
output:
2 10 6 11 2 10
result:
ok 3 lines
Test #4:
score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3868kb
input:
2 0 1 1 1 3
output:
result:
ok 0 lines
Test #5:
score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded
input:
200000 200000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 ...