#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define x first
#define y second
#define el '\n'
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int N = 3e5 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, mod = 998244353;

inline int read() {
    int f = 1, k = 0;
    char c = getchar();
    while (c < '0' || c > '9') {
        if (c == '-') f = -1;
        c = getchar();
    }
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
        k = k * 10 + c - '0';
        c = getchar();
    }
    return f * k;
}

void solve() {
    int n = read(), m = read();
    n -= m - 1;
    printf("%d %d\n", m, (m + n - 1) / n);
}

int main() {
    // ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    int tcase = 1;
    cin >> tcase;
    while (tcase--) solve();
}