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QOJ

IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#134987#6634. Central SubsetPanC_ake#TL 1711ms47420kbC++202.3kb2023-08-05 10:29:582023-08-05 10:30:00

Judging History

你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2023-08-10 23:21:45]
  • System Update: QOJ starts to keep a history of the judgings of all the submissions.
  • [2023-08-05 10:30:00]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:TL
  • 用时:1711ms
  • 内存:47420kb
  • [2023-08-05 10:29:58]
  • 提交

answer

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'

const int maxn = 200010;

int n, m, N, rt, cnt, d, dv;
int ont[maxn], vis[maxn], dep[maxn], fa[maxn];
vector<int> e[maxn], g[maxn];
vector<int> ans;

char *p1,*p2,buf[100000];
#define nc() (p1==p2 && (p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,100000,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++)
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1;
    char ch=nc();
    while(ch<48||ch>57)
    {
        if(ch=='-')
            f=-1;
        ch=nc();
    }
    while(ch>=48&&ch<=57)
        x=x*10+ch-48,ch=nc();
   	return x*f;
}


void dfs0(int u) {
    ont[u] = 1;
    for(int v: e[u]) {
        if(ont[v]) continue;
        g[u].push_back(v);
        g[v].push_back(u);
        dfs0(v);
    }
}

void dfs1(int u, int f) {
    dep[u] = dep[f] + 1;
    if(!vis[u]) {
        if(dep[u] > d) {
            dv = u;
            d = dep[u];
        }
    }
    for(int v: g[u]) {
        if(v == f) continue;
        fa[v] = u;
        dfs1(v, u);
    }
}

void dfs2(int u, int f) {
    dep[u] = dep[f] + 1;
    if(dep[u] - 1 > N) {
        return;
    }
    if(dep[u] - 1 <= N && !vis[u]) {
        vis[u] = 1;
        cnt++;
    }
    for(int v: g[u]) {
        if(v == f) continue;
        dfs2(v, u);
    }
}

int climb(int u) {
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) u = fa[u];
    return u;
}

mt19937 rd(time(0));

void solve() {
    ans.clear();
    cnt = 0;
    n = read();
    m = read();
    N = ceil(sqrt(n));
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        vis[i] = dep[i] = fa[i] = ont[i] = 0;
        e[i].clear();
        g[i].clear();
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        int u, v;
        u = read();
        v = read();
        e[u].push_back(v);
        e[v].push_back(u);
    }
    int rt = rd() % n + 1;
    dfs0(rt);
    while(true) {
        assert(ans.size() <= n);
        if(cnt == n) break;
        fa[rt] = 0;
        d = 0;
        dfs1(rt, 0);
        if(d >= N + 1) {
            rt = climb(dv);
        }
        dfs2(rt, 0);
        ans.push_back(rt);
    }
    cout << ans.size() << endl;
    for(int v: ans) cout << v << " ";
    cout << endl; 
}

signed main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
    int t = 1;
    t = read();
    while(t--) solve();
}

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 4ms
memory: 15872kb

input:

2
4 3
1 2
2 3
3 4
6 7
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 4
4 5
5 6
6 4

output:

1
2 
1
1 

result:

ok correct (2 test cases)

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 11ms
memory: 14444kb

input:

10000
15 14
13 12
5 4
9 8
11 12
15 14
10 9
14 13
2 3
2 1
6 5
10 11
3 4
7 6
8 7
6 5
2 1
2 4
4 6
2 3
3 5
10 9
8 3
9 4
5 6
5 10
3 2
5 4
2 7
1 2
4 3
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
9 8
9 8
5 4
1 2
6 5
3 4
3 2
7 8
7 6
2 1
1 2
14 13
3 10
5 6
2 9
11 4
2 3
2 1
8 7
13 6
5 4
5 12
6 7
4 3
7 14
16 15
2 3
2 1
6 10
6 9
6 4
9 11
...

output:

2
11 5 
1
2 
1
2 
1
1 
1
2 
2
4 6 
1
2 
1
4 
2
10 6 
1
2 
2
6 15 
1
4 
1
5 
1
8 
1
1 
2
11 5 
1
2 
1
1 
1
4 
1
8 
1
3 
1
4 
1
4 
1
5 
1
4 
2
11 5 
1
3 
1
5 
1
3 
1
4 
2
16 6 
1
5 
1
5 
2
7 6 
1
1 
1
4 
1
3 
1
3 
2
7 6 
1
1 
2
5 8 
1
4 
1
3 
1
3 
1
4 
2
6 5 
1
6 
1
5 
1
5 
1
1 
2
13 6 
1
3 
1
4 
1
6 ...

result:

ok correct (10000 test cases)

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 28ms
memory: 15848kb

input:

100
2000 1999
529 528
885 884
1221 1222
375 374
245 244
758 757
711 710
1521 1522
1875 1874
749 750
823 822
1959 1958
1767 1766
155 154
631 632
825 824
1330 1331
457 456
1344 1343
1817 1818
413 414
582 583
1828 1827
1335 1336
654 655
162 161
1668 1667
1966 1967
1472 1471
1185 1184
518 517
1509 1510
...

output:

22
46 1955 137 1864 228 1773 319 1682 410 1591 501 1500 592 1409 683 1318 774 1227 865 1136 956 1045 
1
1380 
12
956 46 867 135 778 224 689 313 600 402 511 491 
4
1170 1047 86 107 
1
1660 
22
46 1955 137 1864 228 1773 319 1682 410 1591 501 1500 592 1409 683 1318 774 1227 865 1136 956 1045 
1
1620 
1...

result:

ok correct (100 test cases)

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 105ms
memory: 18656kb

input:

10
14914 14913
13959 13958
3643 3642
4582 4581
13378 13379
981 980
12901 12902
12355 12356
14692 14691
9670 9669
14632 14631
1441 1440
1367 1368
6237 6238
8297 8298
1021 1020
5096 5097
4773 4774
7778 7779
3013 3014
5536 5535
11621 11620
13904 13903
3050 3049
14179 14178
7471 7472
13380 13381
7403 74...

output:

61
124 14791 371 14544 618 14297 865 14050 1112 13803 1359 13556 1606 13309 1853 13062 2100 12815 2347 12568 2594 12321 2841 12074 3088 11827 3335 11580 3582 11333 3829 11086 4076 10839 4323 10592 4570 10345 4817 10098 5064 9851 5311 9604 5558 9357 5805 9110 6052 8863 6299 8616 6546 8369 6793 8122 7...

result:

ok correct (10 test cases)

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 33ms
memory: 16912kb

input:

10
20000 19999
6831 6760
15763 15900
10362 10184
5821 5880
17555 17389
16708 16574
11592 11436
186 209
19380 19313
8867 8718
12100 12237
16245 16110
18464 18568
4713 4665
17412 17578
18666 18750
4360 4322
12350 12502
4054 4103
2874 2849
8097 8202
14489 14639
1056 1016
13500 13581
2435 2391
199 173
8...

output:

2
6126 1143 
4
176 10809 8283 5321 
3
3724 11257 10026 
3
10584 9863 2703 
5
14623 15169 5958 6490 1288 
4
15046 4075 6159 2326 
4
15985 972 6581 547 
4
5415 7843 2004 6192 
4
1025 14312 27 1588 
4
8799 8901 7775 3661 

result:

ok correct (10 test cases)

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 457ms
memory: 38340kb

input:

1
200000 199999
136649 136648
44943 44944
7148 7149
50332 50333
149967 149966
28976 28975
78549 78550
178698 178697
96434 96433
7859 7858
88976 88977
23348 23347
161682 161681
125393 125392
67892 67893
73592 73593
179054 179055
110841 110842
163714 163715
7982 7981
56309 56310
196486 196485
19176 19...

output:

223
449 199552 1346 198655 2243 197758 3140 196861 4037 195964 4934 195067 5831 194170 6728 193273 7625 192376 8522 191479 9419 190582 10316 189685 11213 188788 12110 187891 13007 186994 13904 186097 14801 185200 15698 184303 16595 183406 17492 182509 18389 181612 19286 180715 20183 179818 21080 178...

result:

ok correct (1 test case)

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 297ms
memory: 34764kb

input:

1
200000 199999
58280 58281
132016 32016
45157 45158
35446 35445
158979 58979
185831 85831
74289 174289
195645 95645
31857 131857
168766 68766
95607 95606
39817 39818
58215 158215
74893 74894
18897 118897
63013 163013
58501 58502
94475 194475
77574 77573
152977 52977
3731 103731
20407 20408
186570 8...

output:

112
99553 449 98658 1344 97763 2239 96868 3134 95973 4029 95078 4924 94183 5819 93288 6714 92393 7609 91498 8504 90603 9399 89708 10294 88813 11189 87918 12084 87023 12979 86128 13874 85233 14769 84338 15664 83443 16559 82548 17454 81653 18349 80758 19244 79863 20139 78968 21034 78073 21929 77178 22...

result:

ok correct (1 test case)

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 57ms
memory: 29084kb

input:

1
200000 199999
84088 84001
74829 74679
40726 41179
113019 113238
112813 113025
77336 77177
60908 61208
4521 4639
144249 144094
102763 102692
112856 113070
2428 2356
114005 113754
168454 168270
114538 114311
36802 36341
170182 170306
31641 32012
92503 92395
143570 143702
6871 6715
51503 51997
140883...

output:

3
149019 55837 118805 

result:

ok correct (1 test case)

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 10ms
memory: 15504kb

input:

1000
11 19
8 11
4 11
2 11
2 3
8 3
6 1
6 4
11 5
5 3
10 8
7 10
4 7
3 9
5 1
5 7
3 6
10 1
11 7
2 9
70 109
32 69
26 15
65 46
70 62
50 23
17 16
15 31
2 23
18 11
48 57
19 29
52 42
26 31
7 1
53 66
5 69
58 20
59 38
3 4
9 53
7 56
52 66
66 28
22 51
2 6
22 35
5 28
25 51
27 13
26 56
10 50
53 56
60 48
67 33
61 23...

output:

2
1 5 
3
26 28 65 
2
25 9 
4
83 39 19 82 
3
33 20 56 
2
1 3 
2
23 43 
3
29 51 21 
3
19 64 66 
4
56 3 73 64 
2
2 18 
3
13 65 29 
1
2 
3
12 10 25 
3
1 15 28 
2
12 5 
2
8 17 
1
1 
3
32 39 6 
3
3 62 38 
3
22 19 10 
3
3 35 9 
3
14 34 35 
3
25 2 34 
3
62 38 25 
3
64 52 13 
2
11 27 
3
59 6 60 
2
28 30 
3
6...

result:

ok correct (1000 test cases)

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 15984kb

input:

100
76 104
30 11
26 40
4 59
35 21
13 44
3 73
25 39
33 35
63 9
9 19
42 47
22 32
44 35
74 68
53 12
50 41
53 52
69 40
31 49
21 14
23 21
11 48
53 67
48 74
15 24
73 47
6 62
17 33
67 48
7 22
68 46
41 39
20 1
9 71
15 67
65 56
38 68
30 9
54 26
8 47
62 56
14 61
59 20
46 64
75 46
50 49
26 25
10 70
36 27
14 29...

output:

3
7 9 44 
3
87 81 49 
3
50 39 27 
3
34 59 48 
3
61 73 57 
2
40 32 
2
53 15 
2
46 50 
4
51 80 24 14 
3
28 48 12 
3
50 78 9 
4
82 93 27 38 
4
5 81 73 57 
4
25 1 94 76 
4
12 31 5 60 
4
14 70 58 40 
3
45 61 19 
3
11 47 33 
3
2 60 12 
3
13 12 66 
3
52 31 70 
3
30 7 43 
3
10 17 43 
3
31 41 24 
3
21 61 24 ...

result:

ok correct (100 test cases)

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 676ms
memory: 41096kb

input:

1
100000 1000000
70376 68374
69858 95507
48028 59467
27775 34161
858 86059
31468 25048
21313 82671
10952 18093
89665 50624
52742 11128
33566 41507
25913 22268
72131 67543
31387 42274
37347 75248
88261 56182
98982 47735
90574 62875
51228 53905
25218 4567
78201 22017
59613 68982
37239 43727
67620 9064...

output:

145
16040 50633 70739 61230 38688 45393 65418 60153 22504 55664 31523 98102 99769 62084 99687 19779 97264 92824 86025 95990 15907 34049 22471 3786 43677 8402 75562 12575 40660 99306 42491 38563 49259 20341 44432 57975 1095 94572 88649 5377 15769 60668 40762 99759 45686 27338 90277 94785 49940 67392 ...

result:

ok correct (1 test case)

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1711ms
memory: 47420kb

input:

1
200000 200000
89381 101645
141954 180063
180085 158544
12185 82120
161570 175869
36911 151360
49966 148400
135100 143084
145185 33970
82150 111213
93727 145916
42620 157053
26848 66273
178649 76101
5033 162413
173225 34259
30781 78979
9908 187256
87177 127185
7086 26040
178611 119947
198142 154140...

output:

223
45629 62054 185398 35358 36485 107311 133371 64170 150357 185423 134363 198145 83530 184213 197830 1641 9888 32697 14493 139331 83915 82449 100563 134239 90917 182336 25145 82709 80128 33034 168182 109077 161610 74320 183811 24579 49377 75766 71727 16250 127261 191270 165936 122525 90017 183957 ...

result:

ok correct (1 test case)

Test #13:

score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded

input:

1
199809 199808
197381 136472
136472 160228
160228 128766
128766 197225
197225 160133
160133 105707
105707 66465
66465 199512
199512 185463
185463 176514
176514 175293
175293 178768
178768 158873
158873 199518
199518 161400
161400 172476
172476 188761
188761 197795
197795 152286
152286 177332
177332...

output:


result: