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ID | 题目 | 提交者 | 结果 | 用时 | 内存 | 语言 | 文件大小 | 提交时间 | 测评时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#105551 | #6413. Classical Graph Theory Problem | maspy | RE | 2ms | 3516kb | C++23 | 20.3kb | 2023-05-14 12:39:53 | 2023-05-14 12:39:54 |
Judging History
answer
#line 1 "library/my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_subset(t, s) \
for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define stoi stoll
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
T q = floor(x, y);
return {q, x - q * y};
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
T sum = 0;
for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
return sum;
}
#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) \
sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()
template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
T a = que.front();
que.pop_front();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
T a = que.top();
que.pop();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
assert(!que.empty());
T a = que.top();
que.pop();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
assert(!que.empty());
T a = que.back();
que.pop_back();
return a;
}
template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
}
return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
FOR(iter) {
double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
}
return (ok + ng) / 2;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
vc<int> A(S.size());
FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
return A;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
int N = A.size();
vector<T> B(N + 1);
FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
return B;
}
// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
vector<int> ids(len(A));
iota(all(ids), 0);
sort(all(ids),
[&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
return ids;
}
// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
vc<T> B(len(I));
FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
return B;
}
#endif
#line 1 "library/other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio
#include <unistd.h>
namespace fastio {
#define FASTIO
// クラスが read(), print() を持っているかを判定するメタ関数
struct has_write_impl {
template <class T>
static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.write(), std::true_type{});
template <class T>
static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};
template <class T>
class has_write : public decltype(has_write_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {
};
struct has_read_impl {
template <class T>
static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.read(), std::true_type{});
template <class T>
static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};
template <class T>
class has_read : public decltype(has_read_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {};
struct Scanner {
FILE *fp;
char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
void reread() {
memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
ed -= st;
st = 0;
ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
line[ed] = '\0';
}
bool succ() {
while (true) {
if (st == ed) {
reread();
if (st == ed) return false;
}
while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
if (st != ed) break;
}
if (ed - st <= 50) {
bool sep = false;
for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
if (isspace(line[i])) {
sep = true;
break;
}
}
if (!sep) reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
while (true) {
size_t sz = 0;
while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
ref.append(line + st, sz);
st += sz;
if (!sz || st != ed) break;
reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T &ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
bool neg = false;
if (line[st] == '-') {
neg = true;
st++;
}
ref = T(0);
while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
if (neg) ref = -ref;
return true;
}
template <typename T,
typename enable_if<has_read<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
inline bool read_single(T &x) {
x.read();
return true;
}
bool read_single(double &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s)) return false;
ref = std::stod(s);
return true;
}
bool read_single(char &ref) {
string s;
if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
ref = s[0];
return true;
}
template <class T>
bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
for (auto &d: ref) {
if (!read_single(d)) return false;
}
return true;
}
template <class T, class U>
bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void read_single_tuple(T &t) {
if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
auto &x = std::get<N>(t);
read_single(x);
read_single_tuple<N + 1>(t);
}
}
template <class... T>
bool read_single(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
read_single_tuple(tpl);
return true;
}
void read() {}
template <class H, class... T>
void read(H &h, T &... t) {
bool f = read_single(h);
assert(f);
read(t...);
}
Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};
struct Printer {
Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
FILE *fp;
char line[SIZE], small[50];
size_t pos = 0;
void flush() {
fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
pos = 0;
}
void write(const char val) {
if (pos == SIZE) flush();
line[pos++] = val;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
void write(T val) {
if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
if (val == 0) {
write('0');
return;
}
if (val < 0) {
write('-');
val = -val; // todo min
}
size_t len = 0;
while (val) {
small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
val /= 10;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
pos += len;
}
void write(const string s) {
for (char c: s) write(c);
}
void write(const char *s) {
size_t len = strlen(s);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
}
void write(const double x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
void write(const long double x) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
string s = oss.str();
write(s);
}
template <typename T,
typename enable_if<has_write<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
inline void write(T x) {
x.write();
}
template <class T>
void write(const vector<T> val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
template <class T, class U>
void write(const pair<T, U> val) {
write(val.first);
write(' ');
write(val.second);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void write_tuple(const T t) {
if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
if constexpr (N > 0) { write(' '); }
const auto x = std::get<N>(t);
write(x);
write_tuple<N + 1>(t);
}
}
template <class... T>
bool write(tuple<T...> tpl) {
write_tuple(tpl);
return true;
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void write(const array<T, S> val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write(' ');
write(val[i]);
}
}
void write(i128 val) {
string s;
bool negative = 0;
if (val < 0) {
negative = 1;
val = -val;
}
while (val) {
s += '0' + int(val % 10);
val /= 10;
}
if (negative) s += "-";
reverse(all(s));
if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
write(s);
}
};
Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);
void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
printer.write(head);
if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
scanner.read(head);
read(tail...);
}
} // namespace fastio
using fastio::print;
using fastio::flush;
using fastio::read;
#define INT(...) \
int __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) \
ll __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) \
string __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...) \
char __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) \
double __VA_ARGS__; \
read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type, name, size) \
vector<type> name(size); \
read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
read(name)
void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 2 "library/graph/base.hpp"
template <typename T>
struct Edge {
int frm, to;
T cost;
int id;
};
template <typename T = int, bool directed = false>
struct Graph {
int N, M;
using cost_type = T;
using edge_type = Edge<T>;
vector<edge_type> edges;
vector<int> indptr;
vector<edge_type> csr_edges;
vc<int> vc_deg, vc_indeg, vc_outdeg;
bool prepared;
class OutgoingEdges {
public:
OutgoingEdges(const Graph* G, int l, int r) : G(G), l(l), r(r) {}
const edge_type* begin() const {
if (l == r) { return 0; }
return &G->csr_edges[l];
}
const edge_type* end() const {
if (l == r) { return 0; }
return &G->csr_edges[r];
}
private:
const Graph* G;
int l, r;
};
bool is_prepared() { return prepared; }
constexpr bool is_directed() { return directed; }
Graph() : N(0), M(0), prepared(0) {}
Graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), prepared(0) {}
void build(int n) {
N = n, M = 0;
prepared = 0;
edges.clear();
indptr.clear();
csr_edges.clear();
vc_deg.clear();
vc_indeg.clear();
vc_outdeg.clear();
}
void add(int frm, int to, T cost = 1, int i = -1) {
assert(!prepared);
assert(0 <= frm && 0 <= to && to < N);
if (i == -1) i = M;
auto e = edge_type({frm, to, cost, i});
edges.eb(e);
++M;
}
// wt, off
void read_tree(bool wt = false, int off = 1) { read_graph(N - 1, wt, off); }
void read_graph(int M, bool wt = false, int off = 1) {
for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
INT(a, b);
a -= off, b -= off;
if (!wt) {
add(a, b);
} else {
T c;
read(c);
add(a, b, c);
}
}
build();
}
void read_parent(int off = 1) {
for (int v = 1; v < N; ++v) {
INT(p);
p -= off;
add(p, v);
}
build();
}
void build() {
assert(!prepared);
prepared = true;
indptr.assign(N + 1, 0);
for (auto&& e: edges) {
indptr[e.frm + 1]++;
if (!directed) indptr[e.to + 1]++;
}
for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) { indptr[v + 1] += indptr[v]; }
auto counter = indptr;
csr_edges.resize(indptr.back() + 1);
for (auto&& e: edges) {
csr_edges[counter[e.frm]++] = e;
if (!directed)
csr_edges[counter[e.to]++] = edge_type({e.to, e.frm, e.cost, e.id});
}
}
OutgoingEdges operator[](int v) const {
assert(prepared);
return {this, indptr[v], indptr[v + 1]};
}
vc<int> deg_array() {
if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
return vc_deg;
}
pair<vc<int>, vc<int>> deg_array_inout() {
if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return {vc_indeg, vc_outdeg};
}
int deg(int v) {
if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
return vc_deg[v];
}
int in_deg(int v) {
if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return vc_indeg[v];
}
int out_deg(int v) {
if (vc_outdeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
return vc_outdeg[v];
}
void debug() {
print("Graph");
if (!prepared) {
print("frm to cost id");
for (auto&& e: edges) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
} else {
print("indptr", indptr);
print("frm to cost id");
FOR(v, N) for (auto&& e: (*this)[v]) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
}
}
// G における頂点 V[i] が、新しいグラフで i になるようにする
Graph<T, directed> rearrange(vc<int> V) {
int n = len(V);
map<int, int> MP;
FOR(i, n) MP[V[i]] = i;
Graph<T, directed> G(n);
for (auto&& e: edges) {
if (MP.count(e.frm) && MP.count(e.to)) {
G.add(MP[e.frm], MP[e.to], e.cost);
}
}
G.build();
return G;
}
private:
void calc_deg() {
assert(vc_deg.empty());
vc_deg.resize(N);
for (auto&& e: edges) vc_deg[e.frm]++, vc_deg[e.to]++;
}
void calc_deg_inout() {
assert(vc_indeg.empty());
vc_indeg.resize(N);
vc_outdeg.resize(N);
for (auto&& e: edges) { vc_indeg[e.to]++, vc_outdeg[e.frm]++; }
}
};
#line 4 "main.cpp"
void solve() {
LL(N, M);
vc<pi> edges;
vc<set<int>> nbd(N);
FOR(M) {
INT(a, b);
--a, --b;
edges.eb(a, b);
nbd[a].insert(b);
nbd[b].insert(a);
}
vc<int> deg(N);
FOR(v, N) deg[v] = len(nbd[v]);
Graph<bool, 0> G(N);
vc<int> nbd_leaf(N);
FOR(v, N) if (deg[v] == 1) {
for (auto&& to: nbd[v]) nbd_leaf[to]++;
}
auto can = [&](int a, int b) -> bool {
FOR(2) {
swap(a, b);
if (deg[a] == 1) return 0;
if (deg[a] >= 3) continue;
for (auto&& to: nbd[a]) {
if (to == b) continue;
if (nbd_leaf[to] == 2) return 0;
}
}
return 1;
};
FOR(eid, M) {
auto [a, b] = edges[eid];
if (!can(a, b)) {
G.add(a, b);
continue;
}
deg[a]--, deg[b]--;
nbd[a].erase(b), nbd[b].erase(a);
FOR(2) {
swap(a, b);
if (deg[a] != 1) continue;
for (auto&& to: nbd[a]) nbd_leaf[to]++;
}
}
G.build();
deg = G.deg_array();
vc<int> S;
FOR(v, N) if (nbd_leaf[v] >= 2) S.eb(v);
vc<int> ANS(N, -1);
array<int, 2> CNT = {0, 0};
auto set_ans = [&](int v, int x) -> void { ANS[v] = x, CNT[x]++; };
for (auto&& s: S) {
vc<int> leaf, V0, V1;
for (auto&& e: G[s]) {
int to = e.to;
if (deg[to] == 1) {
leaf.eb(to);
} else {
for (auto&& f: G[to]) {
if (f.to == s) continue;
if (ANS[f.to] == -1) continue;
if (ANS[f.to] == 0) V0.eb(to);
if (ANS[f.to] == 1) V1.eb(to);
}
}
}
ll x0 = len(V0), x1 = len(V1);
int me = (x0 < x1 ? 0 : 1);
if (x0 == x1) me = (CNT[0] <= CNT[1] ? 1 : 0);
set_ans(s, me);
for (auto&& v: leaf) set_ans(v, me ^ 1);
if (me == 0) {
for (auto&& v: V0) set_ans(v, me ^ 1);
for (auto&& v: V1) {
if (CNT[0] <= CNT[1])
set_ans(v, 0);
else
set_ans(v, 1);
}
}
if (me == 1) {
for (auto&& v: V1) set_ans(v, me ^ 1);
for (auto&& v: V0) {
if (CNT[0] <= CNT[1])
set_ans(v, 0);
else
set_ans(v, 1);
}
}
assert(abs(CNT[0] - CNT[1]) <= 1);
}
FOR(v, N) {
if (ANS[v] != -1) continue;
assert(deg[v] == 1);
for (auto&& e: G[v]) { set_ans(v, 0), set_ans(e.to, 1); }
}
assert(MIN(ANS) >= 0);
vc<int> A, B;
FOR(v, N) if (ANS[v] == 0) A.eb(v);
FOR(v, N) if (ANS[v] == 1) B.eb(v);
if (len(A) > len(B)) swap(A, B);
// check ans
assert(len(A) == N / 2);
vc<int> dp(N);
FOR(v, N) {
dp[v] |= 1 << ANS[v];
for (auto&& e: G[v]) { dp[v] |= 1 << ANS[e.to]; }
assert(dp[v] == 3);
}
for (auto&& x: A) ++x;
print(A);
}
signed main() {
INT(T);
FOR(T) solve();
return 0;
}
详细
Test #1:
score: 100
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 3516kb
input:
2 6 7 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 4 6 5 6 3 2 1 2 2 3
output:
1 2 6 2
result:
ok ok (2 test cases)
Test #2:
score: -100
Dangerous Syscalls
input:
10000 2 1 1 2 29 28 13 19 16 5 21 7 22 10 10 2 1 18 27 13 10 3 11 23 12 22 11 7 7 17 29 17 9 1 28 21 2 18 13 9 4 25 20 16 5 14 20 7 14 4 12 8 8 24 17 19 15 1 11 6 26 9 13 12 13 9 12 2 6 12 9 11 5 2 8 10 6 10 3 10 7 1 7 5 8 9 4 1 12 11 10 6 2 8 12 4 5 10 11 1 3 1 10 1 12 9 9 1 8 3 7 1 35 35 13 8 34 1...