QOJ.ac

QOJ

IDProblemSubmitterResultTimeMemoryLanguageFile sizeSubmit timeJudge time
#103713#6404. Shuttle TourmaspyAC ✓1379ms46496kbC++2027.5kb2023-05-07 12:54:362023-05-07 12:54:38

Judging History

你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2023-08-10 23:21:45]
  • System Update: QOJ starts to keep a history of the judgings of all the submissions.
  • [2023-05-07 12:54:38]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:AC
  • 用时:1379ms
  • 内存:46496kb
  • [2023-05-07 12:54:36]
  • 提交

answer

#line 1 "library/my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;

template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;

using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...)   \
  vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
      h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...)       \
  vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
      a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(       \
             b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))

// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define FOR_subset(t, s) \
  for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if

#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second

#define stoi stoll

int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T, typename U>
T ceil(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
T floor(T x, U y) {
  return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) {
  T q = floor(x, y);
  return {q, x - q * y};
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
  T sum = 0;
  for (auto &&a: A) sum += a;
  return sum;
}

#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) \
  sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()

template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
  T a = que.front();
  que.pop_front();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
  assert(!que.empty());
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
  assert(!que.empty());
  T a = que.back();
  que.pop_back();
  return a;
}

template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
  if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
    tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
  }
  return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
  FOR(iter) {
    double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
    tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x));
  }
  return (ok + ng) / 2;
}

template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
  vc<int> A(S.size());
  FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
  return A;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
  int N = A.size();
  vector<T> B(N + 1);
  FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
  if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
  return B;
}

// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
  vector<int> ids(len(A));
  iota(all(ids), 0);
  sort(all(ids),
       [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
  return ids;
}

// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
  vc<T> B(len(I));
  FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
  return B;
}
#endif
#line 1 "library/other/io.hpp"
// based on yosupo's fastio
#include <unistd.h>

namespace fastio {
#define FASTIO
// クラスが read(), print() を持っているかを判定するメタ関数
struct has_write_impl {
  template <class T>
  static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.write(), std::true_type{});

  template <class T>
  static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};

template <class T>
class has_write : public decltype(has_write_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {
};

struct has_read_impl {
  template <class T>
  static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.read(), std::true_type{});

  template <class T>
  static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};

template <class T>
class has_read : public decltype(has_read_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {};

struct Scanner {
  FILE *fp;
  char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
  size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
  void reread() {
    memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
    ed -= st;
    st = 0;
    ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
    line[ed] = '\0';
  }
  bool succ() {
    while (true) {
      if (st == ed) {
        reread();
        if (st == ed) return false;
      }
      while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
      if (st != ed) break;
    }
    if (ed - st <= 50) {
      bool sep = false;
      for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) {
        if (isspace(line[i])) {
          sep = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!sep) reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    while (true) {
      size_t sz = 0;
      while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
      ref.append(line + st, sz);
      st += sz;
      if (!sz || st != ed) break;
      reread();
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  bool read_single(T &ref) {
    if (!succ()) return false;
    bool neg = false;
    if (line[st] == '-') {
      neg = true;
      st++;
    }
    ref = T(0);
    while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); }
    if (neg) ref = -ref;
    return true;
  }
  template <typename T,
            typename enable_if<has_read<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
  inline bool read_single(T &x) {
    x.read();
    return true;
  }
  bool read_single(double &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s)) return false;
    ref = std::stod(s);
    return true;
  }
  bool read_single(char &ref) {
    string s;
    if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false;
    ref = s[0];
    return true;
  }
  template <class T>
  bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) {
    for (auto &d: ref) {
      if (!read_single(d)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) {
    return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second));
  }
  template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
  void read_single_tuple(T &t) {
    if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
      auto &x = std::get<N>(t);
      read_single(x);
      read_single_tuple<N + 1>(t);
    }
  }
  template <class... T>
  bool read_single(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
    read_single_tuple(tpl);
    return true;
  }
  void read() {}
  template <class H, class... T>
  void read(H &h, T &... t) {
    bool f = read_single(h);
    assert(f);
    read(t...);
  }
  Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {}
};

struct Printer {
  Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {}
  ~Printer() { flush(); }

  static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
  FILE *fp;
  char line[SIZE], small[50];
  size_t pos = 0;
  void flush() {
    fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
    pos = 0;
  }
  void write(const char val) {
    if (pos == SIZE) flush();
    line[pos++] = val;
  }
  template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
  void write(T val) {
    if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
    if (val == 0) {
      write('0');
      return;
    }
    if (val < 0) {
      write('-');
      val = -val; // todo min
    }
    size_t len = 0;
    while (val) {
      small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10));
      val /= 10;
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; }
    pos += len;
  }
  void write(const string s) {
    for (char c: s) write(c);
  }
  void write(const char *s) {
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]);
  }
  void write(const double x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  void write(const long double x) {
    ostringstream oss;
    oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x;
    string s = oss.str();
    write(s);
  }
  template <typename T,
            typename enable_if<has_write<T>::value>::type * = nullptr>
  inline void write(T x) {
    x.write();
  }
  template <class T>
  void write(const vector<T> val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  template <class T, class U>
  void write(const pair<T, U> val) {
    write(val.first);
    write(' ');
    write(val.second);
  }
  template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
  void write_tuple(const T t) {
    if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
      if constexpr (N > 0) { write(' '); }
      const auto x = std::get<N>(t);
      write(x);
      write_tuple<N + 1>(t);
    }
  }
  template <class... T>
  bool write(tuple<T...> tpl) {
    write_tuple(tpl);
    return true;
  }
  template <class T, size_t S>
  void write(const array<T, S> val) {
    auto n = val.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i) write(' ');
      write(val[i]);
    }
  }
  void write(i128 val) {
    string s;
    bool negative = 0;
    if (val < 0) {
      negative = 1;
      val = -val;
    }
    while (val) {
      s += '0' + int(val % 10);
      val /= 10;
    }
    if (negative) s += "-";
    reverse(all(s));
    if (len(s) == 0) s = "0";
    write(s);
  }
};
Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin);
Printer printer = Printer(stdout);
void flush() { printer.flush(); }
void print() { printer.write('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  printer.write(head);
  if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' ');
  print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

void read() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) {
  scanner.read(head);
  read(tail...);
}
} // namespace fastio
using fastio::print;
using fastio::flush;
using fastio::read;

#define INT(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...)   \
  ll __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...)   \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...)      \
  double __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(type, name, size) \
  vector<type> name(size);    \
  read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w)                     \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
  read(name)

void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 2 "library/graph/base.hpp"

template <typename T>
struct Edge {
  int frm, to;
  T cost;
  int id;
};

template <typename T = int, bool directed = false>
struct Graph {
  int N, M;
  using cost_type = T;
  using edge_type = Edge<T>;
  vector<edge_type> edges;
  vector<int> indptr;
  vector<edge_type> csr_edges;
  vc<int> vc_deg, vc_indeg, vc_outdeg;
  bool prepared;

  class OutgoingEdges {
  public:
    OutgoingEdges(const Graph* G, int l, int r) : G(G), l(l), r(r) {}

    const edge_type* begin() const {
      if (l == r) { return 0; }
      return &G->csr_edges[l];
    }

    const edge_type* end() const {
      if (l == r) { return 0; }
      return &G->csr_edges[r];
    }

  private:
    const Graph* G;
    int l, r;
  };

  bool is_prepared() { return prepared; }
  constexpr bool is_directed() { return directed; }

  Graph() : N(0), M(0), prepared(0) {}
  Graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), prepared(0) {}

  void build(int n) {
    N = n, M = 0;
    prepared = 0;
    edges.clear();
    indptr.clear();
    csr_edges.clear();
    vc_deg.clear();
    vc_indeg.clear();
    vc_outdeg.clear();
  }

  void add(int frm, int to, T cost = 1, int i = -1) {
    assert(!prepared);
    assert(0 <= frm && 0 <= to && to < N);
    if (i == -1) i = M;
    auto e = edge_type({frm, to, cost, i});
    edges.eb(e);
    ++M;
  }

  // wt, off
  void read_tree(bool wt = false, int off = 1) { read_graph(N - 1, wt, off); }

  void read_graph(int M, bool wt = false, int off = 1) {
    for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
      INT(a, b);
      a -= off, b -= off;
      if (!wt) {
        add(a, b);
      } else {
        T c;
        read(c);
        add(a, b, c);
      }
    }
    build();
  }

  void read_parent(int off = 1) {
    for (int v = 1; v < N; ++v) {
      INT(p);
      p -= off;
      add(p, v);
    }
    build();
  }

  void build() {
    assert(!prepared);
    prepared = true;
    indptr.assign(N + 1, 0);
    for (auto&& e: edges) {
      indptr[e.frm + 1]++;
      if (!directed) indptr[e.to + 1]++;
    }
    for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) { indptr[v + 1] += indptr[v]; }
    auto counter = indptr;
    csr_edges.resize(indptr.back() + 1);
    for (auto&& e: edges) {
      csr_edges[counter[e.frm]++] = e;
      if (!directed)
        csr_edges[counter[e.to]++] = edge_type({e.to, e.frm, e.cost, e.id});
    }
  }

  OutgoingEdges operator[](int v) const {
    assert(prepared);
    return {this, indptr[v], indptr[v + 1]};
  }

  vc<int> deg_array() {
    if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
    return vc_deg;
  }

  pair<vc<int>, vc<int>> deg_array_inout() {
    if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return {vc_indeg, vc_outdeg};
  }

  int deg(int v) {
    if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
    return vc_deg[v];
  }

  int in_deg(int v) {
    if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return vc_indeg[v];
  }

  int out_deg(int v) {
    if (vc_outdeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return vc_outdeg[v];
  }

  void debug() {
    print("Graph");
    if (!prepared) {
      print("frm to cost id");
      for (auto&& e: edges) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
    } else {
      print("indptr", indptr);
      print("frm to cost id");
      FOR(v, N) for (auto&& e: (*this)[v]) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
    }
  }

  // G における頂点 V[i] が、新しいグラフで i になるようにする
  Graph<T, directed> rearrange(vc<int> V) {
    int n = len(V);
    map<int, int> MP;
    FOR(i, n) MP[V[i]] = i;
    Graph<T, directed> G(n);
    for (auto&& e: edges) {
      if (MP.count(e.frm) && MP.count(e.to)) {
        G.add(MP[e.frm], MP[e.to], e.cost);
      }
    }
    G.build();
    return G;
  }

private:
  void calc_deg() {
    assert(vc_deg.empty());
    vc_deg.resize(N);
    for (auto&& e: edges) vc_deg[e.frm]++, vc_deg[e.to]++;
  }

  void calc_deg_inout() {
    assert(vc_indeg.empty());
    vc_indeg.resize(N);
    vc_outdeg.resize(N);
    for (auto&& e: edges) { vc_indeg[e.to]++, vc_outdeg[e.frm]++; }
  }
};
#line 2 "library/alg/monoid/minmax.hpp"

template <class X>
struct Monoid_MinMax {
  using P = pair<X, X>;
  using value_type = P;
  static constexpr P op(const P x, const P y) noexcept {
    return {min(x.fi, y.fi), max(x.se, y.se)};
  }
  static constexpr P from_element(const X x) { return {x, x}; }
  static constexpr P unit() { return {infty<X>, -infty<X>}; }
  static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 2 "library/graph/tree.hpp"

#line 4 "library/graph/tree.hpp"

// HLD euler tour をとっていろいろ。
// 木以外、非連結でも dfs 順序や親がとれる。
template <typename GT>
struct Tree {
  using Graph_type = GT;
  GT *G_ptr;
  using WT = typename GT::cost_type;
  int N;
  vector<int> LID, RID, head, V, parent, VtoE;
  vc<int> depth;
  vc<WT> depth_weighted;

  Tree() {}
  Tree(GT &G, int r = 0, bool hld = 1) { build(G, r, hld); }

  void build(GT &G, int r = 0, bool hld = 1) {
    G_ptr = &G;
    N = G.N;
    LID.assign(N, -1), RID.assign(N, -1), head.assign(N, r);
    V.assign(N, -1), parent.assign(N, -1), VtoE.assign(N, -1);
    depth.assign(N, -1), depth_weighted.assign(N, 0);
    assert(G.is_prepared());
    int t1 = 0;
    dfs_sz(r, -1, hld);
    dfs_hld(r, t1);
  }

  void dfs_sz(int v, int p, bool hld) {
    auto &sz = RID;
    parent[v] = p;
    depth[v] = (p == -1 ? 0 : depth[p] + 1);
    sz[v] = 1;
    int l = G_ptr->indptr[v], r = G_ptr->indptr[v + 1];
    auto &csr = G_ptr->csr_edges;
    // 使う辺があれば先頭にする
    for (int i = r - 2; i >= l; --i) {
      if (hld && depth[csr[i + 1].to] == -1) swap(csr[i], csr[i + 1]);
    }
    int hld_sz = 0;
    for (int i = l; i < r; ++i) {
      auto e = csr[i];
      if (depth[e.to] != -1) continue;
      depth_weighted[e.to] = depth_weighted[v] + e.cost;
      VtoE[e.to] = e.id;
      dfs_sz(e.to, v, hld);
      sz[v] += sz[e.to];
      if (hld && chmax(hld_sz, sz[e.to]) && l < i) { swap(csr[l], csr[i]); }
    }
  }

  void dfs_hld(int v, int &times) {
    LID[v] = times++;
    RID[v] += LID[v];
    V[LID[v]] = v;
    bool heavy = true;
    for (auto &&e: (*G_ptr)[v]) {
      if (depth[e.to] <= depth[v]) continue;
      head[e.to] = (heavy ? head[v] : e.to);
      heavy = false;
      dfs_hld(e.to, times);
    }
  }

  vc<int> heavy_path_at(int v) {
    vc<int> P = {v};
    while (1) {
      int a = P.back();
      for (auto &&e: (*G_ptr)[a]) {
        if (e.to != parent[a] && head[e.to] == v) {
          P.eb(e.to);
          break;
        }
      }
      if (P.back() == a) break;
    }
    return P;
  }

  int e_to_v(int eid) {
    auto e = (*G_ptr).edges[eid];
    return (parent[e.frm] == e.to ? e.frm : e.to);
  }
  int v_to_e(int v) { return VtoE[v]; }

  int ELID(int v) { return 2 * LID[v] - depth[v]; }
  int ERID(int v) { return 2 * RID[v] - depth[v] - 1; }

  /* k: 0-indexed */
  int LA(int v, int k) {
    assert(k <= depth[v]);
    while (1) {
      int u = head[v];
      if (LID[v] - k >= LID[u]) return V[LID[v] - k];
      k -= LID[v] - LID[u] + 1;
      v = parent[u];
    }
  }

  int LCA(int u, int v) {
    for (;; v = parent[head[v]]) {
      if (LID[u] > LID[v]) swap(u, v);
      if (head[u] == head[v]) return u;
    }
  }

  int lca(int u, int v) { return LCA(u, v); }
  int la(int u, int v) { return LA(u, v); }

  int subtree_size(int v, int root = -1) {
    if (root == -1) return RID[v] - LID[v];
    if (v == root) return N;
    int x = jump(v, root, 1);
    if (in_subtree(v, x)) return RID[v] - LID[v];
    return N - RID[x] + LID[x];
  }

  int dist(int a, int b) {
    int c = LCA(a, b);
    return depth[a] + depth[b] - 2 * depth[c];
  }

  WT dist(int a, int b, bool weighted) {
    assert(weighted);
    int c = LCA(a, b);
    return depth_weighted[a] + depth_weighted[b] - WT(2) * depth_weighted[c];
  }

  // a is in b
  bool in_subtree(int a, int b) { return LID[b] <= LID[a] && LID[a] < RID[b]; }

  int jump(int a, int b, ll k) {
    if (k == 1) {
      if (a == b) return -1;
      return (in_subtree(b, a) ? LA(b, depth[b] - depth[a] - 1) : parent[a]);
    }
    int c = LCA(a, b);
    int d_ac = depth[a] - depth[c];
    int d_bc = depth[b] - depth[c];
    if (k > d_ac + d_bc) return -1;
    if (k <= d_ac) return LA(a, k);
    return LA(b, d_ac + d_bc - k);
  }

  vc<int> collect_child(int v) {
    vc<int> res;
    for (auto &&e: (*G_ptr)[v])
      if (e.to != parent[v]) res.eb(e.to);
    return res;
  }

  vc<pair<int, int>> get_path_decomposition(int u, int v, bool edge) {
    // [始点, 終点] の"閉"区間列。
    vc<pair<int, int>> up, down;
    while (1) {
      if (head[u] == head[v]) break;
      if (LID[u] < LID[v]) {
        down.eb(LID[head[v]], LID[v]);
        v = parent[head[v]];
      } else {
        up.eb(LID[u], LID[head[u]]);
        u = parent[head[u]];
      }
    }
    if (LID[u] < LID[v]) down.eb(LID[u] + edge, LID[v]);
    elif (LID[v] + edge <= LID[u]) up.eb(LID[u], LID[v] + edge);
    reverse(all(down));
    up.insert(up.end(), all(down));
    return up;
  }

  vc<int> restore_path(int u, int v) {
    vc<int> P;
    for (auto &&[a, b]: get_path_decomposition(u, v, 0)) {
      if (a <= b) {
        FOR(i, a, b + 1) P.eb(V[i]);
      } else {
        FOR_R(i, b, a + 1) P.eb(V[i]);
      }
    }
    return P;
  }
};
#line 2 "library/ds/segtree/segtree.hpp"

template <class Monoid>
struct SegTree {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  using value_type = X;
  vc<X> dat;
  int n, log, size;

  SegTree() {}
  SegTree(int n) { build(n); }
  template <typename F>
  SegTree(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  SegTree(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(int m) {
    build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
  }
  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    n = m, log = 1;
    while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
    size = 1 << log;
    dat.assign(size << 1, MX::unit());
    FOR(i, n) dat[size + i] = f(i);
    FOR_R(i, 1, size) update(i);
  }

  X get(int i) { return dat[size + i]; }
  vc<X> get_all() { return {dat.begin() + size, dat.begin() + size + n}; }

  void update(int i) { dat[i] = Monoid::op(dat[2 * i], dat[2 * i + 1]); }
  void set(int i, const X& x) {
    assert(i < n);
    dat[i += size] = x;
    while (i >>= 1) update(i);
  }

  void multiply(int i, const X& x) {
    assert(i < n);
    i += size;
    dat[i] = Monoid::op(dat[i], x);
    while (i >>= 1) update(i);
  }

  X prod(int L, int R) {
    assert(0 <= L && L <= R && R <= n);
    X vl = Monoid::unit(), vr = Monoid::unit();
    L += size, R += size;
    while (L < R) {
      if (L & 1) vl = Monoid::op(vl, dat[L++]);
      if (R & 1) vr = Monoid::op(dat[--R], vr);
      L >>= 1, R >>= 1;
    }
    return Monoid::op(vl, vr);
  }

  X prod_all() { return dat[1]; }

  template <class F>
  int max_right(F check, int L) {
    assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(Monoid::unit()));
    if (L == n) return n;
    L += size;
    X sm = Monoid::unit();
    do {
      while (L % 2 == 0) L >>= 1;
      if (!check(Monoid::op(sm, dat[L]))) {
        while (L < size) {
          L = 2 * L;
          if (check(Monoid::op(sm, dat[L]))) { sm = Monoid::op(sm, dat[L++]); }
        }
        return L - size;
      }
      sm = Monoid::op(sm, dat[L++]);
    } while ((L & -L) != L);
    return n;
  }

  template <class F>
  int min_left(F check, int R) {
    assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(Monoid::unit()));
    if (R == 0) return 0;
    R += size;
    X sm = Monoid::unit();
    do {
      --R;
      while (R > 1 && (R % 2)) R >>= 1;
      if (!check(Monoid::op(dat[R], sm))) {
        while (R < size) {
          R = 2 * R + 1;
          if (check(Monoid::op(dat[R], sm))) { sm = Monoid::op(dat[R--], sm); }
        }
        return R + 1 - size;
      }
      sm = Monoid::op(dat[R], sm);
    } while ((R & -R) != R);
    return 0;
  }

  // prod_{l<=i<r} A[i xor x]
  X xor_prod(int l, int r, int xor_val) {
    static_assert(Monoid::commute);
    X x = Monoid::unit();
    for (int k = 0; k < log + 1; ++k) {
      if (l >= r) break;
      if (l & 1) { x = Monoid::op(x, dat[(size >> k) + ((l++) ^ xor_val)]); }
      if (r & 1) { x = Monoid::op(x, dat[(size >> k) + ((--r) ^ xor_val)]); }
      l /= 2, r /= 2, xor_val /= 2;
    }
    return x;
  }
};
#line 7 "main.cpp"

void solve() {
  LL(N, Q);
  STR(S);
  Graph<ll, 0> G(N);
  G.read_tree(1, 1);
  Tree<decltype(G)> tree(G);

  vc<int>& V = tree.V;
  vc<int>& LID = tree.LID;
  vc<int> range;
  FOR(i, N) if (tree.head[V[i]] == V[i]) range.eb(i);
  range.eb(N);
  ll P = len(range) - 1;
  vvc<int> vs(P);

  using Mono = Monoid_MinMax<int>;
  vc<SegTree<Mono>> seg(P);
  vc<pair<int, int>> pos(N);

  auto from_v = [&](int v) -> pair<int, int> {
    return (S[v] == '0' ? Mono::unit() : pair<int, int>{LID[v], LID[v]});
  };

  FOR(p, P) {
    vc<int> A = {V.begin() + range[p], V.begin() + range[p + 1]};
    sort(all(A));
    vs[p] = A;
    seg[p].build(len(A), [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> { return from_v(A[i]); });
    FOR(i, len(A)) pos[A[i]] = {p, i};
  }

  auto collect = [&](int p, int L, int R) -> pair<int, int> {
    L = LB(vs[p], L);
    R = LB(vs[p], R);
    return seg[p].prod(L, R);
  };

  FOR(Q) {
    LL(t);
    if (t == 1) {
      LL(v);
      --v;
      S[v] = '0' + '1' - S[v];
      auto [p, idx] = pos[v];
      seg[p].set(idx, from_v(v));
    }
    if (t == 2) {
      LL(L, R);
      --L;
      vc<int> I;
      FOR(p, P) {
        auto [a, b] = collect(p, L, R);
        if (a == infty<int>) continue;
        I.eb(V[a]);
        if (a < b) I.eb(V[b]);
      }
      if (I.empty()) {
        print(-1);
      } else {
        ll ANS = 0;
        I.eb(I[0]);
        FOR(k, len(I) - 1) { ANS += tree.dist(I[k], I[k + 1], 1); }
        print(ANS);
      }
    }
  }
}

signed main() {
  solve();
  return 0;
}

Details

Tip: Click on the bar to expand more detailed information

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3504kb

input:

5 6
10110
1 2 1
1 3 10
2 4 100
3 5 1000
2 1 5
1 3
2 1 5
2 2 4
2 5 5
2 1 1

output:

222
202
0
-1
0

result:

ok 5 number(s): "222 202 0 -1 0"

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 92ms
memory: 3520kb

input:

50 200000
00100100100001101010110100000111100011101110011010
14 47 940241413
11 43 331483591
37 38 496247070
47 46 832459694
7 15 16479291
1 30 402388666
30 8 513064064
46 50 739311480
5 4 761894947
32 41 631669659
17 24 715786564
35 20 763151642
32 33 492466005
39 11 186023146
9 7 805081251
3 42 25...

output:

17149847378
-1
26540740138
29613692754
21307948558
27003443184
11893407374
18332625722
20412196350
20281573062
29727468956
9593307160
9380710234
23682775470
16688997988
2856655228
14982588156
0
-1
9140136614
26193602866
22558599316
24807163344
19126284190
8533875940
7695830712
18079494744
0
27004673...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #3:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 77ms
memory: 3500kb

input:

50 200000
10010001110011101101101011010011100101101010111001
1 25 560163135
2 7 696374536
33 39 14485266
39 22 456690113
4 5 267811886
18 6 657680382
3 43 865617406
25 14 885515220
41 34 919525052
42 50 410634144
8 3 487403277
3 30 701549676
2 43 54223104
7 34 691078766
14 23 323352590
26 48 4936558...

output:

17177676326
31373486130
15290175638
8192974494
22734716092
27802380120
6315957348
0
15780401446
15929384564
26423899248
9639532596
21199366790
26413065782
-1
29063665908
29925313598
28651879288
17144176262
16526083688
28206620550
26873163342
14840246174
32414950818
29985336496
0
11937422088
11131990...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #4:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 70ms
memory: 3536kb

input:

50 200000
01011001001010000100001101100111011001101011101000
34 29 654100339
33 5 947063765
45 25 962067151
11 13 509130797
26 47 988757358
49 22 75267557
7 11 431530851
46 1 531969122
22 43 449891945
34 6 526679193
50 17 499004364
22 23 226725950
26 48 203414490
11 44 900725507
10 29 451714017
35 2...

output:

24080362406
0
0
21418182584
28358635244
28257750030
24520294678
21418182584
0
15335211126
28621468542
18664505530
19335499776
32374868794
23618866752
26801803500
24116134918
27676993638
30222353942
25612316674
20504702130
28400398734
29472795250
24400110084
20586186786
25612316674
0
30067400886
1297...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #5:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 3452kb

input:

2 10
01
1 2 340134039
2 1 2
1 1
2 1 2
1 2
2 1 1
1 2
2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2
1 1

output:

0
680268078
0
0
-1

result:

ok 5 number(s): "0 680268078 0 0 -1"

Test #6:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 80ms
memory: 46348kb

input:

200000 100
1100001001001101010000111111011011101010001011011011011010101111010001111010101100101001010000110100100011111010011100101010010001011010111100101110010000101010000100111100000011001100111101110011000011010011011011100101100111101010111101110111001111111010001010010000110110100000111000111...

output:

187263442365796
187267199881816
187176203274470
187269896250018
187239740690858
186974761323092
187257776119514
187269896250018
187035239640930
186911636122472
187263030332128
187121605387264
187264313877130
187263442365796
187269896250018
187249588971104
187263442365796
187263442365796
187264313877...

result:

ok 50 numbers

Test #7:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 79ms
memory: 46496kb

input:

200000 100
1000100001000101011000010111101000110001110111010000000010100100001110001110011001001011000010001000101111000111000100111101111111011111101101011110010101110000011011000101010000101110000100101000101110011111110000010011010010001001010001101000001111001001011111110100100011011100010100101...

output:

187406582272754
187713357625510
187713357625510
187710409039730
187708440524170
187705546874918
187675370061160
187696435101958
187704004975728
187708440524170
187708440524170
187490194913408
186797006090958
187708440524170
187708440524170
187694259450196
187691068337432
187699562335668
187708440524...

result:

ok 50 numbers

Test #8:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 98ms
memory: 33908kb

input:

200000 100
1101110101111010101100101110111101001010101100011111011010101101001011000101011011110110110001000000110000100110101010001011100110100101010110001111000100011010101011100011111010111001011110110001001010000001010100000000100010010000110100101010000111010100100111001011101001000011010101011...

output:

187071935465024
186902015424650
186944515923806
187083386398370
187083386398370
186176053533638
187210565613960
186840136921858
187059112646348
186963648681914
187157614978100
187171857507720
186687953621656
187037985042418
184267618052908
185811051686090
186716949587794
186666528269428
186754258305...

result:

ok 50 numbers

Test #9:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1356ms
memory: 35552kb

input:

200000 200000
1010011001010010101000001000111111110110111100000011000110010101000001101110111000100011010101100011001011101100010100000010100000100110100001000111010000011001010111001001000000111001100110010100101010111000000000011110101110010101110110110101100001011001101010101001000010000010000000...

output:

185874943612396
186901189463748
185325592077116
187007806200644
185723936146376
186683200699722
186830061692652
186256265895174
186860903405924
186810412385682
186744028102060
186994420108608
186831837842360
180459525430870
186966649455016
186952309712742
185810351127924
186849618327982
186494273101...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #10:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1370ms
memory: 33788kb

input:

200000 200000
1101100101010001011001101010110111010000001100111000100010001111101101110111001101000001101011010000001110101101001010011000001011000101010111001101100100101001100111010001101010011100101100010110000011110101101011000011101101010111101000000111100100011101000110011100011000010010001011...

output:

187559700459682
187535810670694
187366757549978
187509694959444
186405180245408
187572993046976
186802217032708
186278525122374
187171989295434
187404069323808
187366390326582
184670301024044
186230793287498
187530780070456
187597311483370
187406310330638
187384636670170
187047338416520
187544270920...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #11:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1379ms
memory: 33852kb

input:

200000 200000
0011111000111101101011111111000010101011010000100000110110010110010000011010101011101001100001001001000001100110010100101101001111000111010011110100000100000001111111000001000101000011110001101101111000101001100010010011001101100111110000110001100001100011110011001100100010000010001101...

output:

187057082821034
187050489592834
185798962075874
186490497612254
185547643085476
185839649755426
186731725449660
186845143722558
186446910671932
186830913714546
186903848544526
186827856700414
187012840145598
187030896936824
186738571374322
186338959389628
186977751482606
187075649881228
186978915850...

result:

ok 100000 numbers

Test #12:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 2ms
memory: 3460kb

input:

1 3
0
2 1 1
1 1
2 1 1

output:

-1
0

result:

ok 2 number(s): "-1 0"

Test #13:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3400kb

input:

7 2
0001100
1 2 1
2 3 10
3 4 100
4 5 1000
3 6 10000
6 7 100000
2 1 7
2 2 6

output:

2000
2000

result:

ok 2 number(s): "2000 2000"