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#706689#9526. Subsequence Countingucup-team5243TL 1ms3900kbC++1715.9kb2024-11-03 12:59:242024-11-03 12:59:25

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你现在查看的是最新测评结果

  • [2024-11-03 12:59:25]
  • 评测
  • 测评结果:TL
  • 用时:1ms
  • 内存:3900kb
  • [2024-11-03 12:59:24]
  • 提交

answer

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using i64 = long long;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<int(n); i++)
using namespace std;

#include <cassert>
#include <utility>

namespace nachia{

template<class Elem>
struct MatrixModulo{
private:
    int h;
    int w;
    std::vector<Elem> elems;
public:
    
    MatrixModulo(int new_h=0, int new_w=0)
        : h(new_h), w(new_w), elems(h*w, Elem(0)){}
    MatrixModulo(const MatrixModulo &) = default;
    int numRow() const { return h; }
    int numColumn() const { return w; }
    int height() const { return numRow(); }
    int width() const { return numColumn(); }
    typename std::vector<Elem>::iterator operator[](int y){ return elems.begin() + (y*w); }
    typename std::vector<Elem>::const_iterator operator[](int y) const { return elems.begin() + (y*w); }
    static MatrixModulo Identity(int n){
        auto res = MatrixModulo(n,n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) res[i][i]=Elem(1);
        return res;
    }
    MatrixModulo transposed() const {
        auto res = MatrixModulo(w,h);
        for(int i=0; i<h; i++) for(int j=0; j<w; j++) res[j][i] = elems[i*w+j];
        return res;
    }
    void swapColumns(int x1, int x2){
        assert(0 <= x1 && x1 < numColumn());
        assert(0 <= x2 && x2 < numColumn());
        for(int y=0; y<numRow(); y++) std::swap((*this)[y][x1], (*this)[y][x2]);
    }
    void swapRows(int y1, int y2){
        assert(0 <= y1 && y1 < numRow());
        assert(0 <= y2 && y2 < numRow());
        for(int x=0; x<numColumn(); x++) std::swap((*this)[y1][x], (*this)[y2][x]);
    }
    MatrixModulo operator*(const MatrixModulo& r) const {
        assert(width() == r.height());
        auto res = MatrixModulo(h, r.w);
        for(int i=0; i<h; i++) for(int j=0; j<w; j++) for(int k=0; k<r.w; k++){
            res[i][k] += (*this)[i][j] * r[j][k];
        }
        return res;
    }
    std::vector<Elem> operator*(const std::vector<Elem>& r) const {
        assert(width() == int(r.size()));
        auto res = std::vector<Elem>(h);
        for(int i=0; i<h; i++) for(int j=0; j<w; j++){
            res[i] += (*this)[i][j] * r[j];
        }
        return res;
    }
    Elem det() const {
        assert(height() == width());
        MatrixModulo g = *this;
        Elem ans = 1;
        for(int i=0; i<h; i++){
            int tg = -1;
            for(int j=i; j<h; j++){ if(g[j][i].val() != 0) tg = j; }
            if(tg == -1) return 0;
            if(tg != i) ans = -ans;
            for(int j=0; j<h; j++) std::swap(g[i][j], g[tg][j]);
            tg = i;
            ans *= g[i][i];
            Elem const_coeff = g[i][i].inv();
            for(int j=0; j<h; j++) g[i][j] *= const_coeff;
            for(int j=i+1; j<h; j++) for(int k=h-1; k>=i; k--) g[j][k] -= g[j][i] * g[i][k];
        }
        return ans;
    }
    int rank() const {
        if(height() == 0 || width() == 0) return 0;
        MatrixModulo g = *this;
        int y = 0;
        for(int d=0; d<w; d++){
            if(y == h) break;
            int tg = -1;
            for(int i=y; i<h; i++){ if(g[i][d].val() != 0){ tg = i; break; } }
            if(tg == -1) continue;
            for(int j=d; j<w; j++) std::swap(g[y][j], g[tg][j]);
            tg = y;
            Elem const_coeff = g[y][d].inv();
            for(int j=d; j<w; j++) g[y][j] *= const_coeff;
            for(int i=y+1; i<h; i++) for(int j=w-1; j>=d; j--) g[i][j] -= g[i][d] * g[y][j];
            y++;
        }
        return y;
    }
    MatrixModulo pow(unsigned long long i){
        auto a = *this;
        auto res = Identity(height());
        while(i){
            if(i%2) res = res * a;
            a = a * a; i /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
};


} // namespace nachia

namespace nachia{

// ax + by = gcd(a,b)
// return ( x, - )
std::pair<long long, long long> ExtGcd(long long a, long long b){
    long long x = 1, y = 0;
    while(b){
        long long u = a / b;
        std::swap(a-=b*u, b);
        std::swap(x-=y*u, y);
    }
    return std::make_pair(x, a);
}

} // namespace nachia

namespace nachia{

template<unsigned int MOD>
struct StaticModint{
private:
    using u64 = unsigned long long;
    unsigned int x;
public:

    using my_type = StaticModint;
    template< class Elem >
    static Elem safe_mod(Elem x){
        if(x < 0){
            if(0 <= x+MOD) return x + MOD;
            return MOD - ((-(x+MOD)-1) % MOD + 1);
        }
        return x % MOD;
    }

    StaticModint() : x(0){}
    StaticModint(const my_type& a) : x(a.x){}
    StaticModint& operator=(const my_type&) = default;
    template< class Elem >
    StaticModint(Elem v) : x(safe_mod(v)){}
    unsigned int operator*() const noexcept { return x; }
    my_type& operator+=(const my_type& r) noexcept { auto t = x + r.x; if(t >= MOD) t -= MOD; x = t; return *this; }
    my_type operator+(const my_type& r) const noexcept { my_type res = *this; return res += r; }
    my_type& operator-=(const my_type& r) noexcept { auto t = x + MOD - r.x; if(t >= MOD) t -= MOD; x = t; return *this; }
    my_type operator-(const my_type& r) const noexcept { my_type res = *this; return res -= r; }
    my_type operator-() const noexcept { my_type res = *this; res.x = ((res.x == 0) ? 0 : (MOD - res.x)); return res; }
    my_type& operator*=(const my_type& r)noexcept { x = (u64)x * r.x % MOD; return *this; }
    my_type operator*(const my_type& r) const noexcept { my_type res = *this; return res *= r; }
    my_type pow(unsigned long long i) const noexcept {
        my_type a = *this, res = 1;
        while(i){ if(i & 1){ res *= a; } a *= a; i >>= 1; }
        return res;
    }
    my_type inv() const { return my_type(ExtGcd(x, MOD).first); }
    unsigned int val() const noexcept { return x; }
    static constexpr unsigned int mod() { return MOD; }
    static my_type raw(unsigned int val) noexcept { auto res = my_type(); res.x = val; return res; }
    my_type& operator/=(const my_type& r){ return operator*=(r.inv()); }
    my_type operator/(const my_type& r) const { return operator*(r.inv()); }
};

} // namespace nachia

namespace nachia{

template<
    class F,
    F composition(F f, F x)
>
struct DualSegtree {

    struct Node { F f; bool propagated; };
    int N;
    int logN;
    std::vector<Node> A;

    void mapf(Node& a, F f) {
        a.propagated = false;
        a.f = composition(f, a.f);
    }
    void spread(int i) {
        if(A[i].propagated || !(i < N)) return;
        mapf(A[i*2], A[i].f);
        mapf(A[i*2+1], A[i].f);
        A[i] = A[0];
    }

    DualSegtree(int n, F id) {
        N=1; logN=0;
        while(N<n){ N *= 2; logN++; }
        A.assign(N*2, { id, true });
    }
    DualSegtree(const std::vector<F>& a, F id) : DualSegtree(a.size(), id) {
        for(int i=0; i<a.size(); i++){ A[i+N].f = a[i]; A[i+N].propagated = false; }
    }

    void clear(int p) {
        p += N;
        for(int d=logN; d; d--) spread(p >> d);
        A[p] = A[0];
    }
    F get(int p){
        p += N;
        for(int d=logN; d; d--) spread(p >> d);
        return A[p].f;
    }
    void apply(int l, int r, F f){
        if(!(l < r)) return;
        if(l == 0 && r == N){ mapf(A[1], f); return; }
        l += N; r += N;
        for(int d=logN; d; d--){
            if((l >> d) << d != l) spread(l >> d);
            if((r >> d) << d != r) spread(r >> d);
        }
        while(l < r){
            if(l&1){ mapf(A[l++], f); } l /= 2;
            if(r&1){ mapf(A[--r], f); } r /= 2;
        }
    }
    void apply(int p, F f){
        p += N;
        for(int d=logN; d; d--) spread(p >> d);
        mapf(A[p], f);
    }
};

} // namespace nachia;

#include <iterator>
#include <functional>

template<class Elem> struct vec;

template<class Iter>
struct seq_view{
    using Ref = typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::reference;
    using Elem = typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type;
    Iter a, b;
    Iter begin() const { return a; }
    Iter end() const { return b; }
    int size() const { return (int)(b-a); }
    seq_view(Iter first, Iter last) : a(first), b(last) {}
    seq_view sort() const { std::sort(a, b); return *this; }
    Ref& operator[](int x) const { return *(a+x); }
    template<class F = std::less<Elem>, class ret = vec<int>> ret sorti(F f = F()) const {
        ret x(size()); for(int i=0; i<size(); i++) x[i] = i;
        x().sort([&](int l, int r){ return f(a[l],a[r]); });
        return x;
    }
    template<class ret = vec<Elem>> ret col() const { return ret(begin(), end()); }
    template<class ret = vec<Elem>> ret cumsum() const {
        auto res = ret(size() + 1, Elem(0));
        for(int i=0; i<size(); i++) res[i+1] = res[i] + operator[](i);
        return res;
    }
    template<class F = std::equal_to<Elem>, class ret = vec<std::pair<Elem, int>>>
    ret rle(F eq = F()) const {
        auto x = ret();
        for(auto& a : (*this)){
            if(x.size() == 0 || !eq(x[x.size()-1].first, a)) x.emp(a, 1); else x[x.size()-1].second++;
        } return x;
    }
    template<class F> seq_view sort(F f) const { std::sort(a, b, f); return *this; }
    Iter uni() const { return std::unique(a, b); }
    Iter lb(const Elem& x) const { return std::lower_bound(a, b, x); }
    Iter ub(const Elem& x) const { return std::upper_bound(a, b, x); }
    int lbi(const Elem& x) const { return lb(x) - a; }
    int ubi(const Elem& x) const { return ub(x) - a; }
    seq_view bound(const Elem& l, const Elem& r) const { return { lb(l), lb(r) }; }
    template<class F> Iter lb(const Elem& x, F f) const { return std::lower_bound(a, b, x, f); }
    template<class F> Iter ub(const Elem& x, F f) const { return std::upper_bound(a, b, x, f); }
    template<class F> Iter when_true_to_false(F f) const {
        if(a == b) return a;
        return std::lower_bound(a, b, *a,
            [&](const Elem& x, const Elem&){ return f(x); });
    }
    seq_view same(Elem x) const { return { lb(x), ub(x) }; }
    template<class F> auto map(F f) const {
        vec<typename Iter::value_type> r;
        for(auto& x : *this) r.emp(f(x));
        return r;
    }
    Iter max() const { return std::max_element(a, b); }
    Iter min() const { return std::min_element(a, b); }
    template<class F = std::less<Elem>>
    Iter min(F f) const { return std::min_element(a, b, f); }
    seq_view rev() const { std::reverse(a, b); return *this; }
};

template<class Elem>
struct vec {
public:
    using Base = typename std::vector<Elem>;
    using Iter = typename Base::iterator;
    using CIter = typename Base::const_iterator;
    using View = seq_view<Iter>;
    using CView = seq_view<CIter>;

    vec(){}
    explicit vec(int n, const Elem& value = Elem()) : a(0<n?n:0, value) {}
    template <class I2> vec(I2 first, I2 last) : a(first, last) {}
    vec(std::initializer_list<Elem> il) : a(std::move(il)) {}
    vec(Base b) : a(std::move(b)) {}
    operator Base() const { return a; }

    Iter begin(){ return a.begin(); }
    CIter begin() const { return a.begin(); }
    Iter end(){ return a.end(); }
    CIter end() const { return a.end(); }
    int size() const { return a.size(); }
    bool empty() const { return a.empty(); }
    Elem& back(){ return a.back(); }
    const Elem& back() const { return a.back(); }
    vec& sortuni(){ (*this)().sort(); a.erase((*this)().uni(), end()); return *this; }
    vec sortunied(){ vec x = *this; x.sortuni(); return x; }
    Iter operator()(int x){ return a.begin() + x; }
    CIter operator()(int x) const { return a.begin() + x; }
    View operator()(int l, int r){ return { (*this)(l), (*this)(r) }; }
    CView operator()(int l, int r) const { return { (*this)(l), (*this)(r) }; }
    View operator()(){ return (*this)(0,size()); }
    CView operator()() const { return (*this)(0,size()); }
    Elem& operator[](int x){ return a[x]; }
    const Elem& operator[](int x) const { return a[x]; }
    Base& operator*(){ return a; }
    const Base& operator*() const { return a; }
    vec& push(Elem args){
        a.push_back(std::move(args));
        return *this;
    }
    template<class... Args>
    vec& emp(Args &&... args){
        a.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args) ...);
        return *this;
    }
    template<class Range>
    vec& app(Range& x){ for(auto& v : x){ emp(v); } return *this; }
    Elem pop(){ Elem x = std::move(a.back()); a.pop_back(); return x; }
    void resize(int sz){ a.resize(sz); }
    void reserve(int sz){ a.reserve(sz); }
    bool operator==(const vec& r) const { return a == r.a; }
    bool operator!=(const vec& r) const { return a != r.a; }
    bool operator<(const vec& r) const { return a < r.a; }
    bool operator<=(const vec& r) const { return a <= r.a; }
    bool operator>(const vec& r) const { return a > r.a; }
    bool operator>=(const vec& r) const { return a >= r.a; }
    vec<vec<Elem>> pile(int n) const { return vec<vec<Elem>>(n, *this); }
    template<class F> vec& filter(F f){
        int p = 0;
        for(auto& x : a) if(f(x)) std::swap(a[p++],x);
        resize(p); return *this;
    }
    vec& operator+=(const vec& r){ return app(r); }
    vec operator+(const vec& r) const { vec x = *this; x += r; return x; }
    vec operator*(int t) const { vec res; while(t--){ res += *this; } return res; }
private: Base a;
};

template<class IStr, class U, class T>
IStr& operator>>(IStr& is, vec<std::pair<U,T>>& v){ for(auto& x:v){ is >> x.first >> x.second; } return is; }
template<class IStr, class T>
IStr& operator>>(IStr& is, vec<T>& v){ for(auto& x:v){ is >> x; } return is; }
template<class OStr, class T>
OStr& operator<<(OStr& os, const vec<T>& v){
    for(int i=0; i<v.size(); i++){
        if(i){ os << ' '; } os << v[i];
    } return os;
}
template<class OStr, class U, class T>
OStr& operator<<(OStr& os, const vec<std::pair<U,T>>& v){
    for(int i=0; i<v.size(); i++){
        if(i){ os << ' '; } os << '(' << v[i].first << ',' << v[i].second << ')';
    } return os;
}
using Modint = nachia::StaticModint<998244353>;
using Mat = nachia::MatrixModulo<Modint>;

Mat opmat(const Mat f, const Mat x){ return x * f; }

Mat solve(int X, i64 L, i64 d, vec<pair<Mat, i64>> rle){
    if(L == 1){
        return rle[0].first;
    }
    if(d*2 < L){
        vec<pair<Mat,i64>> nxrle(1, {rle[0].first,1});
        nxrle += rle().rev().col();
        nxrle.back().second -= 1;
        if(nxrle.back().second == 0) nxrle.pop();
        return solve(X, L, L-d, move(nxrle));
    }
    vec<i64> chp;
    chp.push(0);
    for(auto& [u,v] : rle) chp.push(chp.back() + v);
    vec<i64> chp_ds = chp().map([&](i64 x){ return x % d; }).sortunied();
    chp_ds.push(d);
    i64 ds_sz = chp_ds.size() - 1;
    nachia::DualSegtree<Mat, opmat> ds(ds_sz, Mat::Identity(X));
    rep(i,rle.size()){
        i64 l = chp[i];
        i64 r = chp[i+1];
        i64 lpds = chp_ds().lbi(l%d);
        i64 rpds = chp_ds().lbi(r%d);
        if(r/d == l/d){
            ds.apply(lpds, rpds, rle[i].first);
        } else {
            ds.apply(lpds, ds_sz, rle[i].first);
            ds.apply(0, ds_sz, rle[i].first.pow(r/d-l/d-1));
            ds.apply(0, rpds, rle[i].first);
        }
    }
    vec<pair<Mat, i64>> nxrle;
    rep(i,ds_sz) nxrle.push({ ds.get(i), chp_ds[i+1] - chp_ds[i] });
    return solve(X, d, d-L%d, move(nxrle));
}

void testcase(){
    i64 N, M, K, L; cin >> N >> M >> K >> L;
    vec<i64> A(M); cin >> A;
    vec<pair<Mat, i64>> rle;
    rep(i,N){
        i64 a,b; cin >> a >> b;
        Mat m = Mat::Identity(M+1);
        rep(j,M) if(A[j] == b) m[j][j+1] = 1;
        rle.push({ m, a });
    }
    i64 d = nachia::ExtGcd(K, L).first;
    auto mp = solve(M+1, L, d, rle);
    auto ans = mp[0][M];
    cout << ans.val() << '\n';
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr);
    testcase();
    return 0;
}

详细

Test #1:

score: 100
Accepted
time: 0ms
memory: 3900kb

input:

4 2 17 27
3 1
10 3
6 1
10 3
1 1

output:

76

result:

ok single line: '76'

Test #2:

score: 0
Accepted
time: 1ms
memory: 3696kb

input:

5 3 1789 15150
555 718 726
72 555
1029 718
5807 726
1002 718
7240 555

output:

390415327

result:

ok single line: '390415327'

Test #3:

score: -100
Time Limit Exceeded

input:

1 1 1 1000000000
1000
1000000000 1000

output:


result: