#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define endl "\n"
#define pii pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
const int N=2e5+5;
int n,m,t;
int a[N],l[N],r[N],tk[N];
signed main(){
	cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		cin>>n;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
		int op=0;
		tk[op]=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			while(op&&a[i]>a[tk[op]]) op--;
			l[i]=tk[op]+1;
			tk[++op]=i;
		}
		tk[op=0]=n+1;
		a[n+1]=0;
		for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
			if(op&&a[i]>a[tk[op]]) op--;
			r[i]=tk[op]-1;
			if(a[r[op]+1]==a[i]){
				r[i]=i;
			}
			tk[++op]=i;
		}
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			ans+=r[i]-l[i];
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
}
/*

43211234
1234
2111
*/