#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;


// [0, n), 1 <= n <= 2^(6D)
template <int D> struct Set {
  int n;
  vector<unsigned long long> a[D];
  Set() {}
  Set(int n_) : n(n_) {
    static_assert(1 <= D && D <= 6, "Set: 1 <= D <= 6 must hold");
    assert(1 <= n_ && n_ <= 1LL << (6 * D));
    for (int d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
      n_ = (n_ + 63) >> 6;
      a[d].assign(n_, 0);
    }
  }
  bool empty() const {
    return !a[D - 1][0];
  }
  bool contains(int x) const {
    return (a[0][x >> 6] >> (x & 63)) & 1;
  }
  void insert(int x) {
    for (int d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
      const int q = x >> 6, r = x & 63;
      a[d][q] |= 1ULL << r;
      x = q;
    }
  }
  void erase(int x) {
    for (int d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
      const int q = x >> 6, r = x & 63;
      if ((a[d][q] &= ~(1ULL << r))) break;
      x = q;
    }
  }
  // min s.t. >= x
  int next(int x) const {
    for (int d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
      const int q = x >> 6, r = x & 63;
      if (static_cast<size_t>(q) >= a[d].size()) break;
      const unsigned long long upper = a[d][q] >> r;
      if (upper) {
        x += __builtin_ctzll(upper);
        for (int e = d - 1; e >= 0; --e) x = x << 6 | __builtin_ctzll(a[e][x]);
        return x;
      }
      x = q + 1;
    }
    return n;
  }
  // max s.t. <= x
  int prev(int x) const {
    for (int d = 0; d < D; ++d) {
      if (x < 0) break;
      const int q = x >> 6, r = x & 63;
      const unsigned long long lower = a[d][q] << (63 - r);
      if (lower) {
        x -= __builtin_clzll(lower);
        for (int e = d - 1; e >= 0; --e) x = x << 6 | (63 - __builtin_clzll(a[e][x]));
        return x;
      }
      x = q - 1;
    }
    return -1;
  }
};


int N, C;
vector<int> P;

int main() {
  for (int numCases; ~scanf("%d", &numCases); ) { for (int caseId = 1; caseId <= numCases; ++caseId) {
    scanf("%d%d", &N, &C);
    P.assign(N + 2, 0);
    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
      scanf("%d", &P[i]);
    }
    
    vector<int> Q(N + 2, -1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
      Q[P[i]] = i;
    }
    Mint ans = 1;
    
    vector<int> ls(N + 2, 0), rs(N + 2, 0);
    Set<4> on(N + 2);
    on.insert(0);
    on.insert(N + 1);
    for (int a = 1; a <= N; ++a) {
      const int i = Q[a];
      if (!on.contains(i)) {
        const int l = on.prev(i);
        const int r = on.next(i);
        const int ll = (l == 0    ) ?  0      : (l + C * (rs[l] + 1));
        const int rr = (r == N + 1) ? (N + 1) : (r - C * (ls[r] + 1));
// cerr<<"a="<<a<<", i="<<i<<": l="<<l<<", r="<<r<<", ll="<<ll<<", rr="<<rr<<endl;
        if (ll >= rr) {
          int cnt = 0;
          for (int j = l + 1; j < r; ++j) {
            on.insert(j);
            ++cnt;
          }
          cnt -= rs[l];
          cnt -= ls[r];
          for (int j = 1; j <= cnt; ++j) ans *= j;
        } else if (i <= ll) {
          ans *= (C * (rs[l] + 1) - rs[l]);
          ++rs[l];
        } else if (rr <= i) {
          ans *= (C * (ls[r] + 1) - ls[r]);
          ++ls[r];
        } else {
          // fixed
          on.insert(i);
          if (i - 1 < C) for (int j = 1; j < i; ++j) on.insert(j);
          if (N - i < C) for (int j = N; j > i; --j) on.insert(j);
        }
      }
    }
    
    printf("%u\n", ans.x);
  }
#ifndef LOCAL
  break;
#endif
  }
  return 0;
}